BS EN 15878-2010 Steel static storage systems Terms and definitions《钢材静态存储系统 术语和定义》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15878:2010Steel static storage systems Terms and definitionsBS EN 15878:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15878:201

2、0.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/8, Steel shelving, bins and lockers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contrac

3、t. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 63804 6ICS 01.040.53; 53.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2

4、010Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15878:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15878 July 2010 ICS 01.040.53; 53.080 English Version Steel static storage systems - Terms and definitions Systme de stockage statiques en acier - Termes et dfinitions Ortsfes

5、te Regale aus Stahl - Begriffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 June 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date l

6、ists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the r

7、esponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece

8、, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management

9、 Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15878:2010: EBS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and de

10、finitions .53.1 Storage system 53.2 General definitions for any type of storage system .63.3 Components .94 Abbreviations 165 Storage Systems: Types, specific definitions and components . 165.1 Palletized Goods . 165.1.1 Adjustable pallet racking APR . 165.1.2 Drive-in and drive-through pallet racki

11、ng 205.1.3 S/R machine pallet racking 235.1.4 Open face pallet racking 255.2 Small Parts Mechanically Handled. 275.2.1 Open face miniload racking . 275.2.2 Multi-location miniload racking . 305.3 Small Parts Hand Loaded . 335.3.1 Shelving . 335.3.2 Multi-tier shelving . 385.3.3 Cantilever shelving s

12、ystem Gondola . 405.4 Long Unit Loads 435.4.1 Cantilever racking . 435.4.2 Cassette racking . 455.5 Dynamic Storage Palletized Goods . 485.5.1 Mobile racking . 485.5.2 Pallet live storage . 505.5.3 Shuttle racking system 535.6 Dynamic Storage Small Parts . 565.6.1 Mobile shelving . 565.6.2 Carton li

13、ve storage . 585.6.3 Carousels . 605.6.4 Storage lifts . 625.7 Various . 635.7.1 Mezzanine floor . 635.7.2 Raised floor . 665.7.3 Rack-clad storage system . 67Annex A (informative) Mechanical handling equipment 70Annex B (informative) Load make up accessories . 76B.1 Pallets 76B.1.1 General . 76B.1.

14、2 Definitions . 76B.1.3 Types 76B.2 Containers . 82B.2.1 General . 82B.2.2 Main types of containers for manual handling 82B.2.3 Main types of containers for use with MHE . 84Bibliography . 88BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15878:2010) has been prepared by Technical Com

15、mittee CEN/TC 344 “Steel static storage systems”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be

16、 withdrawn at the latest by January 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula

17、tions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malt

18、a, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been developed in order to rationalize the position which has been built up over the years resulting i

19、n a multiplicity of terms used by manufacturers and users, varying geographically and even across organizations. This standard will clarify this position and result in a positive identification of the various items of storage equipment. BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Stand

20、ard specifies terms and definitions for steel storage systems, as listed in Table 1, and their basic components and accessories. NOTE Terms and definitions for mechanical handling equipment and load make-up accessories are included in informative annexes. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Ter

21、ms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Storage system 3.1.1 storage system steel racking or shelving structure designed to store unit loads in a safe and organized way NOTE Table 1 shows the types of storage systems. BS EN 15878:2010EN 15

22、878:2010 (E) 6 Table 1 Types of storage systems Section Type of Unit Load Section Storage System 5.1 Palletized Goods 5.1.1 Adjustable pallet racking 5.1.2 Drive-in and drive-through pallet racking 5.1.3 S/R machine pallet racking 5.1.4 Open face pallet racking 5.2 Small Parts Mechanically Handled 5

23、.2.1 Open face miniload racking 5.2.2 Multi-location miniload racking 5.3 Small Parts Hand Loaded 5.3.1 Shelving 5.3.2 Multi-tier shelving 5.3.3 Cantilever shelving - Gondola 5.4 Long Unit Loads 5.4.1 Cantilever racking 5.4.2 Cassette racking 5.5 Dynamic Storage Palletized Goods 5.5.1 Mobile racking

24、 5.5.2 Pallet live storage 5.5.3 Shuttle racking 5.6 Dynamic Storage Small Parts 5.6.1 Mobile shelving 5.6.2 Carton live storage 5.6.3 Carousels 5.6.4 Storage lifts 5.7 Various 5.7.1 Mezzanine floor 5.7.2 Raised floor 5.7.3 Rack-clad 3.2 General definitions for any type of storage system 3.2.1 gener

25、al arrangement plan view and elevation of the installation NOTE See Figure 1. BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 7 Key a gangway b pedestrian passageway c bay d passageway e compartment f storage level g marshalling area h single entry run i double entry run j operating aisle Figure 1 Example of rack

26、ing general arrangement 3.2.2 unit load individual item which can be placed or retrieved in one operation, e.g. a pallet or a container with goods in a racking system or an individual box or a package in a shelving system NOTE 1 See Figure 2. NOTE 2 More than one unit load may be handled in one oper

27、ation. BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 8 a) Loaded pallet b) Loaded container c) Individual boxes Figure 2 Examples of unit loads 3.2.3 bay module between uprights or upright frames 3.2.4 run series of connected bays 3.2.5 warehouse building for storing and handling unit loads 3.2.6 compartment vo

28、lume limited by adjacent frames down-aisle and adjacent storage levels in height 3.2.7 storage level area or set of components intended to support the stored unit loads at a particular height 3.2.8 compartment load load which can be stored in one compartment 3.2.9 bay load total allowable weight of

29、all the unit loads in a bay not including unit loads which might be stored on the floor of the bay 3.2.10 single entry rack run of racking or shelving accessible from one operating aisle only 3.2.11 double entry rack run of racking or shelving accessible from two operating aisles BS EN 15878:2010EN

30、15878:2010 (E) 9 3.2.12 single deep racking racking in which unit loads can be stored one deep from one operating aisle 3.2.13 double deep racking racking in which unit loads can be stored two deep from one operating aisle 3.2.14 down-aisle direction direction parallel to a run 3.2.15 cross-aisle di

31、rection direction perpendicular to a run 3.2.16 clearance nominal dimension between items to ensure safe operation related to a tolerance-free, undeformed system 3.2.17 operating aisle space giving direct access to picking and loading faces 3.2.18 operating aisle width minimum dimension across the a

32、isle at any level between either unit loads located in their nominal position or between the rack structure components 3.2.19 gangway space for movement or transport but not giving direct access to picking or loading faces 3.2.20 passageway gangway resulting from eliminating one or more levels so th

33、e MHE can pass under the remaining levels 3.2.21 pedestrian passageway space for pedestrian use only 3.2.22 escape route space giving pedestrians access to emergency exits 3.2.23 marshalling area area to receive or collate unit load 3.3 Components 3.3.1 upright vertical component (often perforated)

34、on which beams, arms, supports, etc. are fixed, supporting the loads transmitted by them NOTE See Figure 4. BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 10 3.3.2 base plate structural component connected to an upright to spread the load on the floor and to allow fixing to the floor NOTE See Figure 4. 3.3.3 upr

35、ight frame two or more upright sections linked together by means of a lattice or battens and fitted with base plates, intended to support the storage levels NOTE See Figure 4. 3.3.4 anchor bolt device that connects the base plate to the floor NOTE See Figure 4. 3.3.5 shim component located beneath t

36、he base plate to level the storage system NOTE See Figure 4. 3.3.6 non-shrink grout special mortar placed on site under the base plate to level the storage system 3.3.7 upright protector free standing component to protect the lower part of uprights against accidental impact from MHE NOTE See Figure

37、4. 3.3.8 frame barrier free standing component(s) to protect the lower part of upright frames at the ends of runs and at passageways against accidental impact from MHE NOTE See Figure 4. 3.3.9 beam horizontal load carrying member linking adjacent frames, parallel to the operating aisle NOTE See Figu

38、re 4. 3.3.10 beam end connector component welded to or otherwise formed as an integral part of the beams which has hooks or other devices which engage in holes or slots in the upright NOTE See Figure 4. 3.3.11 beam connector lock device, independent or built into the connector, to reduce the risk of

39、 accidental vertical dislodgement of the beam BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 11 NOTE See Figure 4. 3.3.12 shelf load carrying surface, supported by uprights or beams 3.3.13 pick up and deposit station P base plate; shim; anchor bolt; run spacer; beam; beam connector lock; plan bracing; spine brac

40、ing; upright protector; load warning notice. 5.1.1.4 Accessories See 3.3 for definitions and Figure 5 for the system accessories, except where indicated otherwise: non-shrink grout; notice; mesh guard; safety fencing; safety back stop; buffer back stop; pick up and deposit (P frame barrier; top hat;

41、 fork spacer; coil/reel cradle (see 5.1.1.2.1); drum chock (see 5.1.1.2.2); container support (see 5.1.1.2.3); BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 18 sprinkler support; VNA truck guide rail; top tie beam. BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 19 Key a container support b deck c deck support d beam e shelf

42、 panel f fork spacer g coil cradle h drum chock i upright j base plate k shim l anchor bolt m upright frame n frame barrier o upright protector p VNA truck guide rail q run spacer r load warning notice Figure 5 Adjustable pallet racking APR BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 20 5.1.2 Drive-in and dri

43、ve-through pallet racking 5.1.2.1 General System of racking that provides blocks of storage where pallets are stored two or more deep and where access is gained by driving a forklift truck into a lane with pallets supported along their sides on beam rails supported from the uprights. In the drive-in

44、 racking, the forklift truck drives into a lane and reverses out. In the drive-through, the forklift truck could drive through the lane if there are no pallets in the lane. 5.1.2.2 Definitions In addition to the definitions given in 3.3, the following specific definitions apply to this system. 5.1.2

45、.2.1 lane space between frames, perpendicular to the operating aisle, allowing the stacker or forklift truck to enter the space and to pick and deposit unit loads in depth and height 5.1.2.2.2 block group of interconnected lanes 5.1.2.2.3 pallet entry guard component to help the operator to visually

46、 centre the unit load at the lane entry 5.1.2.2.4 pallet guard rail member parallel to the beam rail, or and integral part of it, which provides guidance in the positioning of pallets on the beam rail 5.1.2.2.5 upright spacer structural component joining a single upright (mono-post) with an upright

47、frame in the down-lane direction 5.1.2.2.6 bump stop component fixed to the floor to limit the travel of the MHE 5.1.2.3 Basic components See 3.3 and Figure 6 for definitions of the system basic components (depending on the system design, not all basic components may be required): upright frame; bas

48、e plate; shim; anchor bolt; top tie beam; BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 21 arm; beam rail; beam connector lock; upright spacer; top plan bracing; spine bracing; upright protector; load warning notice. 5.1.2.4 Accessories See 3.3 and Figure 6 for definitions of the system accessories, except wher

49、e indicated otherwise: notice; pallet entry guide (see 5.1.2.2.3); non-shrink grout; frame barrier; safety back stop; buffer back stop; truck guide rail; pallet guard rail (see 5.1.2.2.4); bump stop (see 5.1.2.2.6). BS EN 15878:2010EN 15878:2010 (E) 22 Key a upright b base plate c anchor bolt d shim e non-shrink grout f upright frame g mono-post h tie beam i arm j be