BS EN 15882-1-2011 Extended application of results from fire resistance tests for service installations Ducts《用于装置耐火性试验结果的扩展应用 管道》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15882-1:2011Extended application of r e s u l t s f r o m f i r e r e s i s t a n c e tests for service installationsPart 1: DuctsCopyright European Committee for Standardi

2、zation Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15882-1:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted

3、 to T e c h n i c a l Committee FSH/22/-/9, Fire resistance tests procedures and smoke extractions and dampers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Us

4、ers are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 58463 3 ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and

5、 Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011EUROPEAN S

6、TANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15882-1 December 2011 ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.30 English Version Extended application of results from fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 1: Ducts Application tendue des rsultats des essais de rsistance au feu - Partie 1: Conduits rsistants

7、 au feu Erweiterter Anwendungsbereich der Ergebnisse aus Feuerwiderstandsprfungen fr Installationen - Teil 1: Leitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving t

8、his European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official

9、 versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Aus

10、tria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUR

11、OPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15882-1:2011: ECopyright Eu

12、ropean Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . . 3Introduction . 41 Scope. 52 Normative references . . 53 Terms and definit

13、ions . . 54 Critical parameters and factors . . 64.1 General . . 64.2 Common thermal and mechanical parameters and factors . 64.3 Common constructional parameters and factors . 74.4 Specific constructional parameters and factors . 75 Methodology . 86 Requirements, performance criteria and influences

14、 . 136.1 Requirements and performance criteria . 136.2 Influences . 136.2.1 Insulation . . 136.2.2 Integrity and leakage . 137 Assessment scheme . . 147.1 General . . 147.2 Requirement for additional tests . . 148 Test arrangements and criteria for additional tests . 148.1 Maximum dimensions of duct

15、s which can be classified 148.2 Closed ducts with pressure differential. 148.3 Open horizontal duct B. . 158.4 Open vertical duct B . . 159 Evaluation of fire resistance . 159.1 Application of the basic and additional test results . 159.2 Suspension devices . 169.2.1 General . . 169.2.2 Dimensioning

16、 of suspension devices . . 169.2.3 Fixing of suspension devices . 169.2.4 Longitudinal limit of suspension devices 179.3 Inspection openings/access panels . 179.4 Components within ducts . 179.5 Surface finishes . 179.6 Change in wall or floor thickness . 1710 Extended application report . 18Bibliog

17、raphy . . 23Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15882-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Commi

18、ttee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdraw

19、n at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to

20、 CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard has the general title Extended application of results from fire resistance tests for service installations and consists of the following parts: - Part 1: Ducts; - Part 2: Dampers; - Part 3: Penetration se

21、als; - Part 4: Linear joint seals. The Enquiry phase of this project (00127162) took place under the reference prEN 15080-10. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Bel

22、gium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyrigh

23、t European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction There are a number of practical limitations on the size and design of elements that

24、can be tested by the standard methods of fire resistance test. When these elements are larger, or are of a modified design, there is a necessity to be able to confirm their performance, i.e. whether the classification(s) is (are) given in the classification report in relation to the relevant criteri

25、a identified in the Interpretative Document are maintained, without the ability of being able to test them. To achieve this, extended application documents for the various elements are under development. It is not allowed to change any detail of the duct construction. If this is done outside the DiA

26、P1)and EXAP2), the duct has another design and cannot be classified in accordance with EN 13501-3 without further appropriate testing. Before there can be any consideration for extended application the duct shall be tested in accordance with EN 1366-1 to achieve a test result which could generate a

27、classification in accordance with EN 13501-3 at least equal to the classification subsequently required from extended application considerations. The extended application report should be based on the evaluation of one or more fire resistance test reports on the same proprietary construction of duct

28、. A review of the duct construction parameters may indicate that one or more criteria (integrity, insulation, leakage) may be improved by a particular parameter variation. In the case of ducts, this should never lead to an increased classification period for any specific parameter beyond that achiev

29、ed during any one test. 1)DiAP = Direct field of application. 2)EXAP = Extended field of application. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-

30、1:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard identifies parameters that affect the fire resistance of ducts for ventilation purposes. It also identifies the factors that need to be considered when deciding whether, or by how much a parameter can be extended either positively or negatively when contem

31、plating the fire resistance on an untested variation in the construction. This European Standard, where applicable, gives guidance on additional tests that are needed to extend the field of application. The European Standard gives the principles behind how a conclusion on the influence of specific p

32、arameters/constructional details relating to the relevant criteria (E, I, S) can be achieved. This European Standard only applies to ducts tested to EN 1366-1. Duct sections for use other than in fire resisting heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are not covered by this European

33、 Standard. It does not cover ducts used for smoke control which are tested in accordance with EN 1366-8 or EN 1366-9. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated re

34、ferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests Part 1: General requirements EN 1366-1:1999, Fire resistance tests for service installations Part 1: Ducts EN 13501-3, Fire classification of construction products and buildin

35、g elements Part 3: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on products and elements used in building service installations: Fire resisting ducts and fire dampers EN ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with sp

36、ecific property classes Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-1:2009) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1 and EN 1366-1 and the following apply. 3.1 self-supporting duct duct constructed from fire protective boards to provide

37、 fire resistance without using a conventional steel duct 3.2 fire protected steel duct steel duct with or without external insulation or coating to provide integrity or integrity and insulation in case of fire 3.3 duct system complete system, consisting of the duct sections, duct joints, suspensions

38、 and penetration seals Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-1:2011 (E) 6 3.4 duct section element of a fire resisting duct constructed to f

39、orm part of a duct system which has to be fire resistant 3.5 structural supports means of retaining the fire resisting duct section to the building structure 4 Critical parameters and factors 4.1 General The following parameters and factors are considered to affect the fire resistance performance of

40、 a duct system and shall be taken into account when determining the field of extended application. The parameters vary depending upon the nature of the element to be considered. The parameters for the common, identifiable forms of duct construction are given in 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4. 4.2 Common thermal a

41、nd mechanical parameters and factors Table 1 Factors relating to thermal and mechanical parameters Line Parameter and rule reference Factor a Fire exposure Outside or inside b Changes in pressure (positive or negative) Lower or higher c Change in wall/floor type or thickness Rigid or flexible constr

42、uctions Greater or lower thickness d Forces at wall/floor penetrations Value of force higher or lower Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 15882-1:2011 EN 15882-

43、1:2011 (E) 7 4.3 Common constructional parameters and factors Table 2 Factors relating to Common constructional parameters Line Parameter and rule reference Factor a Orientation Vertical, horizontal or sloping b Change in shape Rectangular to circular or oval c Change in height of cross-section Grea

44、ter or less than tested d Change in width of cross-section Greater or less than tested e Change in diameter of cross-section Greater or less than tested f Protection material Change of material 4.4 Specific constructional parameters and factors Table 3 Factors relating to Specific constructional par

45、ameters Line Parameter and rule reference Factor a Thickness of protection Greater or less than tested b Distance between joints/stiffeners Greater or less than tested c Number of protective layers Greater or less than tested d Change in penetration sealing system around duct Dependant on test data

46、available e Expansion provision Greater or less than tested f Presence of combustible materials within duct Yes or no g Length of vertical ducts between supports Greater or less than tested h Distance and arrangements between the joints of various layers Greater or less than tested, different arrang

47、ement i Self-weight of duct Effect on hangers/supports j Length of horizontal duct between supports/hangers Greater or less than tested k Effect of supports on vertical ducts Bending moment, section modulus l Length of duct between flanges/spigots Greater or less than tested m Change of structure of

48、 steel ducts (e.g. type of steel, gauge, etc.) Yes or no n Effect of access panels Yes or no Size of access panels Access panels protected? o Hanger protection and arrangement Greater or less than tested, different arrangement p Hangers Length Tensile stress Position relative to any duct joint q Bearers Bending stress Shear stress Section modulus r Anchors Type of anchor, chemical or mechanical strength Penetration depth s Compensators Yes or no t Components integrated within the duct (fan cases, silencers etc.) Yes or no u Shape of joints in protectio