BS EN 15895-2011 Cartridge operated hand-held tools Safety requirements Fixing and hard marking tools《弹药推动的手持式工具 安全性要求 固定和硬标记工具》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15895:2011Cartridge operated hand-heldtools Safety requirements Fixing and hard marking toolsBS EN 15895:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the

2、UK implementation of EN 15895:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MTE/21, Cartridge-operated fixing tools.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

3、 necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 65397 1ICS 25.140.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy

4、 Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15895:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15895 May 2011 ICS 25.140.99 English Version Cartridge operated hand-held tools - Safety requirements - Fixing and hard marking tools Outils portatifs

5、charge propulsive - Exigences de scurit - Outils de scellement et de marquage Kartuschenbetriebene handgehaltene Werkzeuge - Sicherheit - Befestigungs- und Markierwerkzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regu

6、lations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memb

7、er. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. C

8、EN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

9、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nation

10、al Members. Ref. No. EN 15895:2011: EBS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards . 15 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 16 6 Verification of the safety requir

11、ements and/or protective measures 21 7 Information for use . 26 Annex A (normative) Values of combustion equation for the calculation of maximum gas pressure in the cartridge chamber pmax according to 3.15 . 31 Annex B (informative) Example of testing procedures for determination of muzzle velocity

12、34 Annex C (normative) Testing for the verification of safe operation . 35 Annex D (normative) Noise test code 37 Annex E (informative) Testing for the verification of safe operation 45 Annex F (informative) Information on the ergonomic design of the handle 46 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship bet

13、ween this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 47 Bibliography . 48 BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15895:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 213 Cartridge operated hand-held tools - Safety, the secretariat of

14、which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2011. Attention is drawn to the

15、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free T

16、rade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European standard has been drawn up in co-operation with representatives of manufacturers of cartridge-operated

17、hand-held tools and health and safety authorities (Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (DGUV), Swedish Work Environment Authority). The Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small-Arms, C.I.P. has given substantial contributions to this standard. The C.I.P. regulations pertinent to

18、 cartridge operated hand-held tools have been largely integrated in the present standard. Normative and informative annexes to this standard are indicated in the contents list. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are boun

19、d to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, S

20、weden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 4 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this

21、document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this

22、type C standard. BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European standard covers safety requirements for cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools which operate with an intermediate member (piston). This European standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and

23、events relevant to cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable (see Clause 4). It deals with the significant hazards in the different operating modes and intervention procedures as referred to in EN

24、ISO 12100-1:2003, 5.3. Although the safe use of cartridge operated tools depends to an important extent on the use of appropriate cartridges and fasteners, this standard is not formulating requirements for the cartridges and fasteners to be used with the tools (see Clause 7). This European Standard

25、applies to tools designed for use with cartridges with casings made of metal or plastic and with solid propellant and containing a minor quantity of primer with a composition different from that of the main propellant. The fixing tools in the scope are those intended for use with fasteners made from

26、 metal. NOTE Information about cartridges can be found in the publication of the Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small Arms (C.I.P.). This European standard is not applicable to cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools which are manufactured before the date of its publica

27、tion as EN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 614-1+A1:20

28、09, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound po

29、wer levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 112

30、01:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoust

31、ics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equip-ment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machine

32、ry Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 6 EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:200

33、6) ISO 2768-1:1989, General tolerances Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 fixing tool tool to driv

34、e fasteners into a base material 3.1.1 tool for single cartridges tool designed for the use of single (loose) cartridges 3.1.2 tool for collated cartridges tool designed for the use of multiple (collated) cartridges 3.1.3 universal cartridge operated tool cartridge operated tool which is intended fo

35、r use in any possible operating direction and which can be held with one or two hands 3.1.4 cartridge operated stand-up tool cartridge operated tool which is intended for the operating direction vertically downward and which is operated with both hands and with the operator in a standing position NO

36、TE A universal cartridge operated tool which is operated in the vertically downward operating direction with a long auxiliary handle or in a fixture is not considered a stand-up tool. 3.1.5 cartridge operated pole tool cartridge operated tool which is affixed to the end of a pole and which is intend

37、ed exclusively for the operating direction vertically upward and which is operated with both hands and with the operator in a standing position NOTE A universal cartridge operated tool affixed to a pole which is an accessory is not considered a pole tool. 3.2 hard marking tool tool to mark materials

38、 by imprinting EXAMPLE Imprinting of letters and numerals. 3.3 cartridge device which contains propellant used to drive the piston 3.3.1 single cartridge (loose cartridge) cartridge intended to be inserted by hand in the cartridge chamber one by one BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 7 3.3.2 collated

39、 cartridge cartridge that is contained with a number of others in a means of collation, e.g. a plastic collation strip or a metal disc 3.3.3 proof cartridge cartridge used exclusively for strength testing of tools and loaded with a stronger than usual propellant charge NOTE See 6.3.2 and Annex A. 3.

40、4 calibre designation of a cartridge, derived from the main dimensions and normally expressed in the form body diameter/length (see Annex A) 3.5 fastener fixing device intended for use in a fixing tool NOTE The fixing device may be a nail, a threaded stud, an eyelet or a similar object intended to b

41、e driven into a base material. 3.6 base material material into which the fastener is driven 3.7 average muzzle velocity (fixing tools) 10v mean arithmetic value of test element/piston velocity evaluated out of 10 single test values 3.8 maximum muzzle velocity (fixing tools) ve maximum test element/p

42、iston velocity to be expected calculated on the basis of the average muzzle velocity and the standard deviation for the 10 tests 3.9 reference combustion volume Vref volume defined for testing of cartridge strength; one single reference value of 0,16 cm3 3.10 total volume Vtot sum of the volumes of

43、the combustion chamber and the empty cartridge chamber as determined from the design drawings or CAD models NOTE Vtot is a design-specific value. BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 8 Key 1 Total volume Vtot (tool for single cartridges) 3.11 minimum volume of the cartridge chamber VET smallest technic

44、ally possible cartridge chamber for a given calibre NOTE VET is a constant value for each calibre laid down in Table A.1 of Annex A. Key 1 Minimum volume of the cartridge chamber VET (tool for single cartridges) 3.12 minimum operational volume of the combustion chamber Va volume consisting of the vo

45、lume of the combustion chamber with the piston in its extreme top position and the open volume in the piston head NOTE Va is a design-specific value and is calculated as the difference between the design-specific volume Vtot and the calibre-specific volume VET: Va Vtot VET BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2

46、011 (E) 9 Key 1 Minimum operational volume of the combustion chamber Va (tool for single cartridges) 3.13 reduced volume of the cartridge chamber *hV volume of the minimum size cartridge chamber VET minus the volumes of the cartridge casing and the propellant NOTE *hV is a constant value for a given

47、 calibre laid down in Table A.1 of Annex A. Key 1 Reduced volume of the cartridge chamber *hV (tool for single cartridges) 3.14 effective combustion volume Veff effective (total) volume of all connecting voids between the cartridge and the piston before the firing of the cartridge; calculated by Vef

48、f *hV Va *hV Vtot VET BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 10 Key 1 Effective combustion volume Veff (tool for single cartridges) Key 1 Effective combustion volume Veff (tool for collated cartridges) 2 Va collated cartridges 3 Boundary line of VET 4 Collation strip 5 Separation line between cartridge c

49、hamber and collation strip NOTE 1 Veff is the volume which in combination with the selected cartridge strength effectively determines the gas pressure generated in a tool. NOTE 2 Veff is a design-specific value. 3.15 maximum gas pressure pmax maximum value of combustion pressure in the cartridge chamber depending on the calibre and the effective volume of the combustion chamber, calculated according to the combustion equation pmax a bVeff BS EN 15895:2011EN 15895:2011 (E) 11 or, with Veff *hV Va as the effective combustion volume pmax