BS EN 15906-2011 Winter maintenance equipment Snow removal machines with rotating tools Specification and clearing capacity《冬季设备维护 带旋转工具的除雪机 规范及清扫能力》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 15906:2011Winter maintenanceequipment Snow removalmachines with rotating tools Specification and clearingcapacityBS EN 15906:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Brit

2、ish Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15906:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication

3、 does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 65730 6ICS 43.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of

4、 theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 15906:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15906 November 2011 ICS 43.160 English Version Winter maintenance equipment - Snow removal machines with rotating

5、tools - Specification and clearing capacity Matriel de viabilit hivernale - Machines de dneigement outils rotatifs - Spcifications et capacit de dneigement Winterdienstausrstung - Schneerummaschinen mit rotierenden Werkzeugen - Spezifikation und RumleistungThis European Standard was approved by CEN

6、on 8 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards m

7、ay be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified

8、 to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, L

9、uxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All

10、rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15906:2011: EBS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Technical data 54.1 General 54.2 Snow blower .64.3 Snow C

11、utter 84.4 Snow cutter blower . 105 Requirements 115.1 General . 115.2 Quality of clearing. 115.3 Snow removal performance . 125.3.1 General . 125.3.2 Requirements for testing snow removal performance . 125.4 Overload protection 145.5 Removal speed 145.6 Throw-out control . 145.7 Raising and lowerin

12、g of snow removal machines 145.8 Support while working . 145.9 Transportation lock 155.10 Operation with the communal hydraulics of the carrier vehicle 155.11 Repairs, maintenance and service 155.12 Scraper blades 155.13 Parking support 155.14 Data logging 155.15 Reliability . 155.16 Corrosion prote

13、ction 156 Operating manual . 157 Spare part list 168 Inspection 16Annex A (informative) Snow removal performance measuring Example for data collecting form . 17Bibliography . 18BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Dimensions of snow blower 6 Figure 2 Dimensions of snow cutter 8 Figur

14、e 3 Dimensions of snow cutter blower . 10 Figure 4 Measuring points for snow density measurement 13 Figure 5 Throw-out distance measurement 13 Tables Table 1 Inspection methods 16BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15906:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/T

15、C 337 “Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2012, and conflicting nationa

16、l standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC

17、 Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

18、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for snow removal machines with rotating tools for winter application on

19、traffic areas. It is valid for design and construction. It also includes the minimum requirement concerning contents of the operating instructions. This European Standard applies to: snow blowers; snow cutters; snow cutter blowers; and related products such as side blowers, side cutters, etc. This E

20、uropean Standard does not apply for: requirements for registration and approval; vehicle manufacturer requirements; safety requirements. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited appl

21、ies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15144:2007, Winter maintenance equipment Terminology Terms for winter maintenance EN 15431, Winter and road service area maintenance equipments Power system and related controls Intercha

22、ngeability and performance requirements EN 15432-1, Winter and road service area maintenance equipments - Front-mounted equipments - Part 1: Fixed front mounting plates 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15144:2007 apply. NOTE If the term

23、 “Snow removal machine“ is used in the following text, it applies to one or more different models of snow removal machines with rotating tools. 4 Technical data 4.1 General This clause contains the minimum necessary technical data for a machine description explained for the three types of machines:

24、BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 6 4.2 Snow blower Figure 1 (continued) BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 7 Key H1clearing head height (mm) H2height including cutting knives (mm) H3height including standard chute (mm) H4max. height of feed plough (mm) H5min. height of feed plough (mm) L1clearing he

25、ad length (mm) L2clearing width (mm) L3length of feed plough (clearing length of cutting edge) (mm) DBblower wheel diameter (mm) bH, lrotating angle of blower housing to the left side () bH, r rotating angle of blower housing to the right side () G position of centre of gravity XGdistance between ce

26、ntre of gravity and mounting level (mm) 1lateral inclination to the left side () 2lateral inclination to the right side () 3rotating angle of the chute () Figure 1 Dimensions of snow blower Additional data for snow blower: CCsnow clearing capacity (t/h) PDdriving power (kW) W weight (Basic machine,

27、workable) (t) BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 8 4.3 Snow Cutter Figure 2 (continued) BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 9 Key H1clearing head height (mm) H2height including cutting knives (mm) H3height including standard chute (mm) L1clearing head length (mm) L2clearing width (mm) Dccutter drum dia

28、meter (mm) G position of centre of gravity XGdistance between centre of gravity and mounting level (mm) 1lateral inclination to the left side () 2lateral inclination to the right side () 3rotating angle of the chute () Figure 2 Dimensions of snow cutter Additional data for snow cutter: CCsnow cleari

29、ng capacity (t/h) PDdriving power (kW) W weight (Basic machine, workable) (t) BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 10 4.4 Snow cutter blower Figure 3 (continued) BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 11 Key H1clearing head height (mm) H2height including cutting knives (mm) H3height including standard chute

30、 (mm) L1clearing head length (mm) L2clearing width (mm) DBblower wheel diameter (mm) DCcutter drum diameter (mm) bH, lrotating angle of blower housing to the left side () bH, rrotating angle of blower housing to the right side () G position of centre of gravity XGdistance between centre of gravity a

31、nd mounting level (mm) 1lateral inclination to the left side () 2lateral inclination to the right side () 3rotating angle of the chute () 4forward titling angle () T1depth of blower wheel housing (mm) Figure 3 Dimensions of snow cutter blower Additional data for snow cutter: CCsnow clearing capacity

32、 (t/h) PDdriving power (kW) W weight (basic machine, workable) (t) 5 Requirements 5.1 General The snow removal machine shall be designed to enable handling during winter service and efficient mounting onto and demounting from a carrier vehicle. The snow removal machine shall be designed to clear sno

33、w off traffic areas and deposit it targeted aside or load it on a vehicle platform. The mounting shall be possible on vehicles with standards according to EN 15431 and EN 15432-1. 5.2 Quality of clearing The snow removal machine shall attain an even clearing pattern. The following characteristics ar

34、e essential here: smooth running characteristics; adjustment according to profile and angle of the clearing area; adjustment of clearing speed (see 5.5); equipment for targeted snow throw-out; use of suitable scraper blades, sliding equipment or castor wheels; maximum utilization of drive power for

35、clearing performance; BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 12 clearly organized and logical control elements. 5.3 Snow removal performance 5.3.1 General The measuring of the snow clearing capacity is based on the amount of snow removed over time. For a precise gauging the following parameters shall be

36、taken into account: measurement period; clearing width; clearing height; removal speed; average snow density; consistency of the snow; throw-out distance; throw-out direction. 5.3.2 Requirements for testing snow removal performance Snow density : average from 3 vertical measuring points from every 1

37、0 m horizontal intervals (see Figure 4) left and right along the removal measuring path. Every volume specimen should be at least min. 0,001 m (specimen diameter = 0,1 m). Throw-out distance: throw-out direction should be 90 to the removal direction and horizontal to the deposited snow. Measuring di

38、stance is between the main focus point of the deposited snow and the middle of the snow removal machine (see Figure 5). Snow pick-up and snow deposition should be on the same height level. Measurement period: at least 1 minute or one measuring path of minimum 30 m. The clearing height shall remain c

39、onstant during the measuring procedure. The measurement shall be performed over a continuous application. The phase of starting the snow removal before the measuring distance shall not be taken into the calculation. The throw-out distance to determine the maximum clearing capacity shall be between 5

40、 m and 10 m. BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 13 Dimensions in metres Key H1clearing head height in metre 1 measuring point 1: (H6 = 30 % of the rotating tool diameter) 2 measuring point 2: (H7 = 50 % of the rotating tool diameter) 3 measuring point 3: (H8 = 70 % of the rotating tool diameter) amov

41、ing direction Figure 4 Measuring points for snow density measurement Key L2clearing width H0clearing height w throw-out distance G main focus point of deposited snow throw-out angle Figure 5 Throw-out distance measurement Further information necessary for measurement: BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (

42、E) 14 consistency of snow: dry snow, wet snow, icy snow, compressed snow; removal speed: average speed of travel during the measurement procedure calculated with clearing distance and measured time. tsv = (1) where v is the removal speed in metre per second; s is the clearing distance in metre; t is

43、 the measured clearing time in second. clearing height: average removed snow height during the measurement procedure; throw-out direction: deviation in degrees from the direction of travel. Formula for precise calculation of snow removal performance: vHLC =C23C106,3 (2) where CCis the clearing capac

44、ity tons per hour; L2clearing width in millimetre; HCclearing height in millimetre; snow density in tons per cubic metre; v removal speed in meter per second. 5.4 Overload protection The snow removal machine shall be equipped with safety mechanisms that will protect the machine from damage that may

45、be caused by foreign objects in the snow (e.g. stones). The safety mechanisms can be a mechanical, hydraulic or other system. Parts that wear, such as shear-bolts, shall be easy to replace. 5.5 Removal speed A minimum removal speed of 0,1 m/s shall be possible at full power. 5.6 Throw-out control Ta

46、rgeted snow-throw shall be possible. The control for this should be actuated remotely. 5.7 Raising and lowering of snow removal machines The snow removal machine shall allow, independent of the vehicle, a raising height of 200 mm. In addition, the snow removal machine shall allow a lowering of 100 m

47、m under the traffic area. 5.8 Support while working The snow removal machine shall be able to adapt to the unevenness of the sub-grade or to smoothen to a targeted level. Suitable supports (sliding shoes, castor wheels, etc.) or respective control is to be used. Parts that wear should be simply chan

48、ged. BS EN 15906:2011EN 15906:2011 (E) 15 5.9 Transportation lock The snow removal machine should be positioned as close as possible parallel to the traffic area during transportation. In transport position, a lock shall prevent the machine against unintentional lowering. The necessary view of the driver to the traffic area shall be guaranteed also in transport position. 5.10 Operation with the communal hydraulics of the carrier vehicle When operating with the commun