1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16197:2012Fertilizers Determinationof magnesium by atomicabsorption spectrometryBS EN 16197:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementa
2、tion of EN 16197:2012. It supersedes DD CEN/TS 16197:2011, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e C I I / 3 7 , F e r t i l i s e r s a n d r e l a t e d c h e m i c a l s .A list of organizations represented on this committee
3、can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.ISBN 978 0 580 78184 1 ICS 65.080 Co
4、mpliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16197:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NO
5、RME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16197 November 2012 ICS 65.080 Supersedes CEN/TS 16197:2011English Version Fertilizers - Determination of magnesium by atomic absorption spectrometry Engrais - Dosage du magnsium par spectromtrie dabsorption atomique Dngemittel - Bestimmung von Magnesium mit Atomabso
6、rptionsspektrometrie This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 October 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and
7、 bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the r
8、esponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav
9、 Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE
10、NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16197:2012: EBS EN 16197:2012EN 16197:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope
11、 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Principle 45 Sampling .56 Reagents .57 Apparatus .58 Preparation of the extraction solution .59 Procedure .69.1 Preparation of the test solution 69.2 Preparation of the blank solution .69.3 Preparation of the calibration solutions 69.4 Measuremen
12、t 610 Calculation and expression of the result 711 Precision .711.1 Inter-laboratory test .711.2 Repeatability .711.3 Reproducibility .712 Test report 8Annex A (informative) Statistical results of the inter-laboratory test 9Bibliography . 11BS EN 16197:2012EN 16197:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document
13、(EN 16197:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 260 “Fertilizers and liming materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May
14、 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights
15、. This document supersedes CEN/TS 16197:2011. The following changes have been made to the former edition: a) the CEN Technical Specification has been adopted as a European Standard; b) the document has been editorially revised. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Euro
16、pean Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi
17、nland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16197:2012EN 16197:2012
18、(E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the magnesium content in fertilizer extracts using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). This method is applicable to EC fertilizer extracts obtained according to EN 15960 and EN 15961, for which a declaration of the to
19、tal magnesium and/or water soluble magnesium content is required, with the exceptions of the following fertilizers according to 4, Annex I D relating to secondary nutrients: type 4 (kieserite); type 5 (magnesium sulfate) and type 5.1 (magnesium sulfate solution); and with the exception of the follow
20、ing fertilizer listed in 4, Annex I A.3 relating to potassic fertilizers: type 7 (kieserite with potassium sulfate) to which 4, method 8.8, applies. NOTE Method 8.8 is covered by EN 16198 2. The method applies to all fertilizer extracts containing elements in quantities that might interfere with the
21、 complexometric determination of magnesium. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
22、the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1482-2, Fertilizers and liming materials Sampling and sample preparation Part 2: Sample preparation EN 12944-1:1999, Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers Vocabulary Part 1: General terms EN 12944-2:1999, Fertilizers and li
23、ming materials and soil improvers Vocabulary Part 2: Terms relating to fertilizers EN 15960, Fertilizers Extraction of total calcium, total magnesium, total sodium and total sulfur in the forms of sulfates EN 15961, Fertilizers Extraction of water soluble calcium, magnesium, sodium and sulfur in the
24、 form of sulfates 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12944-1:1999 and EN 12944-2:1999 apply. 4 Principle Determination of magnesium by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) after appropriate dilution of the extract. BS EN 16197:2012EN 1619
25、7:2012 (E) 5 5 Sampling Sampling is not part of the method specified in this document. A recommended sampling method is given in EN 1482-1 1. Sample preparation shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1482-2. Grinding of the laboratory sample is recommended for homogeneity reasons. 6 Reagents 6.1
26、 Hydrochloric acid solution, c = 1 mol/l. 6.2 Hydrochloric acid solution, c = 0,5 mol/l. 6.3 Standard solution of magnesium, = 1,00 mg/ml. 6.3.1 Preferably use a commercially available certified stock solution of magnesium. 6.3.2 Dissolve 1,013 g of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4, 7H2O) in hydrochloric ac
27、id solution (6.2), transfer quantitatively into a graduated flask (7.3) and make up the volume with the same acid and mix. 6.3.3 Weigh 1,658 g of magnesium oxide (MgO), previously calcined to remove all traces of carbonation. Place in a beaker with 100 ml of water and 120 ml of hydrochloric acid (6.
28、1). When it has dissolved, decant quantitatively into a graduated flask (7.5). Make up the volume by adding and mix. The concentration of magnesium in the stock solution shall be checked on a regular basis. 6.4 Strontium chloride solution. Dissolve 75 g of strontium chloride (SrCl26H2O) in a hydroch
29、loric acid solution (6.2) and make up to 500 ml with the same acid solution. 7 Apparatus 7.1 Spectrometer, fitted for atomic absorption, with a magnesium lamp, set at 285,2 nm. 7.2 Air-acetylene flame. 7.3 100 ml graduated flask. 7.4 200 ml graduated flask. 7.5 1 000 ml graduated flask. 8 Preparatio
30、n of the extraction solution The extraction solutions shall be prepared according to EN 15960 or EN 15961. BS EN 16197:2012EN 16197:2012 (E) 6 9 Procedure 9.1 Preparation of the test solution 9.1.1 If the fertilizer has a declared magnesium (Mg) content of more than 6 % (i.e. 10 % as M g O), take 25
31、 ml (V1) of the extraction solution (see Clause 8). Transfer into a graduated flask (7.3), and make up to volume with water and mix. The dilution factor is D1= 100/V1. 9.1.2 Using a pipette, take 10 ml of the extraction solution (see Clause 8) or the solution (9.1.1). Transfer into a graduated flask
32、 (7.4). Make up to volume with hydrochloric acid solution (6.2) and mix. The dilution factor is 200/10. 9.1.3 Dilute this solution (9.1.2) with hydrochloric acid solution (6.2) so as to obtain a concentration in the optimum working field of the spectrometer (7.1). V2is the volume of the sample in 10
33、0 ml. The dilution factor is D2= 100/V2. 9.1.4 The final solution should contain 10 % (volume fraction) of the strontium chloride solution (6.4). 9.2 Preparation of the blank solution Prepare a blank solution by repeating the whole procedure from the extraction according to EN 15960 or EN 15961, omi
34、tting only the test sample of fertilizer. 9.3 Preparation of the calibration solutions By diluting the standard solution (6.3) with the hydrochloric acid (6.2), prepare at least five calibration solutions of increasing concentration within the optimum measuring range of the apparatus (7.1). These so
35、lutions should contain 10 % (volume fraction) of the strontium chloride solution (6.4). 9.4 Measurement Set up the atomic absorption spectrometer (7.1) according to the manufacturers instructions at a wavelength of 285,2 nm. Spray, successively, the calibration solutions (9.3), the sample solution (
36、9.1) and the blank solution (9.2), washing the instrument through with the solution to be measured next. Repeat this operation three times. Plot the calibration curve using the mean absorbencies of each of the calibrations (9.3) as the ordinates and the corresponding mass concentration of magnesium
37、in micrograms per millilitre as the abscissas. Determine the concentration of magnesium in the sample (9.1), Xsand blank (9.2), Xb, by reference to the calibration curve. BS EN 16197:2012EN 16197:2012 (E) 7 10 Calculation and expression of the result Calculate the amount of magnesium (Mg) or magnesi
38、um oxide (MgO) in the sample by reference to the calibration solutions and taking into consideration the blank. Calculate the magnesium content in the fertilizer, wMg, as a mass fraction in percent according to Formula (1). MDDXXw00010001100500200/102bSMg=)()(1(1) where Xsis the concentration of the
39、 solution to be analysed recorded on the calibration curve, in micrograms per millilitre; Xbis the concentration of the blank solution as recorded on the calibration curve, in micrograms per millilitre; D1is the dilution factor when the solution is diluted (9.1.1): it is equal to 4 if 25 ml are take
40、n; it is equal to 1 when the solution is not diluted; D2is the dilution factor (9.1.3); M is the mass, in grams, of the test sample at the time of extraction. MgO (%) = Mg (%)/0,6 11 Precision 11.1 Inter-laboratory test Repeated inter-laboratory tests have been carried out in 2007 and 2009 with diff
41、erent numbers of participating laboratories and several different samples (see Table A.1 to Table A.4). Repeatability and reproducibility were calculated according to ISO 5725-2. The values derived from these inter-laboratory tests may not be applicable to concentration ranges and matrices other tha
42、n those given in Annex A. 11.2 Repeatability The absolute difference between two independent single test results, obtained with the same method on identical test material in the same laboratory by the same operator using the same equipment within a short interval of time, will in not more than 5 % o
43、f the cases exceed the values of r given in Table 1 and Table 2. 11.3 Reproducibility The absolute difference between two single test results, obtained with the same method on identical test material in different laboratories by different operators using different equipment, will in not more than 5
44、% of the cases exceed values of R given in Table 1 and Table 2. BS EN 16197:2012EN 16197:2012 (E) 8 Table 1 Results ring test 2007 Sample Extraction methodx% r % R % CAN EN 15960 4,75 0,15 0,82 EN 15961 1,83 0,25 1,18 KALI ROH EN 15960 6,28 0,25 0,80 EN 15961 6,05 0,20 0,83 NPK2:12-11-18+2+8 EN 1596
45、0 3,38 0,13 0,74 EN 15961 3,04 0,13 0,62 Table 2 Results ring test 2009 Sample Extraction methodx% r % R % CAN EN 15960 4,38 0,11 1,65 EN 15961 2,38 0,30 3,23 NPK:12-12-17S+2 EN 15960 1,88 0,08 0,32 EN 15961 1,58 0,08 0,52 12 Test report The test report shall contain at least the following informati
46、on: a) all information necessary for the complete identification of the sample; b) the test method used with reference to this document; c) the method of preparation of the extraction solution (EN 15960 or EN 15961); d) the test results obtained; e) date of sampling and sampling procedure (if known)
47、; f) date when the analysis was finished; g) whether the requirement of the repeatability limit has been fulfilled; h) all operating details not specified in this document, or regarded as optional, together with details of any incidents occurred when performing the method, which might have influence
48、d the test result(s). BS EN 16197:2012EN 16197:2012 (E) 9 Annex A (informative) Statistical results of the inter-laboratory test The precision of the method was established in 2007 and in 2009 by Working Group 7 “Chemical analysis” of CEN/TC 260 “Fertilizers and liming materials” in several inter-la
49、boratory tests evaluated in accordance with ISO 5725-2. The statistical results are given in Table A.1 to Table A.4. Table A.1 Statistical results of the inter-laboratory test in 2007 Extraction method EN 15960 Parameter Sample CAN KALI ROH NPK2:12-11-18+2+8Number of participating laboratories 13 14 14 Number of laboratories after elimination of outliers (accepted test results) 13 12 12 Mean value x (%) 4,75 6,28 3,38 Repeatability standard deviation sr(%) 0,05 0,09 0,05 RSDr(%) 1,1
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