BS EN 16214-1-2012 Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles criteria indicators and verifiers Terminology《能源应用的生物燃料和.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16214-1:2012Sustainability criteria forthe production of biofuelsand bioliquids for energyapplications Principles,criteria, indicators and verifiersPart 1: TerminologyBS EN

2、 16214-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16214-1:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PTI/20, Sustainability of bioenergy.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on req

3、uest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 73144 0ICS 01.040.75; 27.190; 75.160.20Complian

4、ce with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16214-1:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE

5、EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16214-1 August 2012 ICS 01.040.75; 27.190; 75.160.20 English Version Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications - Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers - Part 1: Terminology Critres de durabilit de la production des bioca

6、rburants et bioliquides pour des applications nergtiques - Principes, critres, indicateurs et vrificateurs - Partie 1: TerminologieNachhaltigkeitskriterien fr die Herstellung von Biokraftstoffen und flssigen Biobrennstoffen fr Energieanwendungen - Grundstze, Kriterien, Indikatoren und Prfer - Teil 1

7、: Terminologie This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 July 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog

8、raphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsib

9、ility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republi

10、c of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALIS

11、ATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16214-1:2012: EBS EN 16214-1:2012EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduct

12、ion .41 Scope 52 Terms and definitions .5Annex A (normative) Guidance on the identification of residues to use . 18Annex B (informative) Decision tree . 19Annex C (informative) Translation of terms. 20Annex D (informative) Adeviations . 23Bibliography . 24Index 26BS EN 16214-1:2012EN 16214-1:2012 (E

13、) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16214-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 383 “Sustainably produced biomass for energy applications”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ident

14、ical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be hel

15、d responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard comprises the following parts: EN 16214-1, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles, criteria, indicators and verifiers Part 1: Terminology; prEN 16214-

16、2, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Part 2: Conformity assessment including chain of custody and mass balance; EN 16214-3, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Principles, criteria,

17、indicators and verifiers Part 3: Biodiversity and environmental aspects related to nature protection purposes; prEN 16214-4, Sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications Part 4: Calculation methods of the greenhouse gas emission balance using a life c

18、ycle analysis. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedon

19、ia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16214-1:2012EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 4 Introduction Directive 2009/28/E

20、C 1 of the European Commission on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, referred to as the Renewable Energy Directive (RED), incorporates an advanced binding sustainability scheme for biofuels and bioliquids for the European market. The RED contains binding sustainability criter

21、ia to greenhouse gas savings, land with high biodiversity value, land with high carbon stock and agro-environmental practices. Several articles in the RED present requirements to European Member States and to economic operators in Europe. Non-EU countries may have different requirements and criteria

22、 on, for instance, the GHG emission reduction set-off. The sustainability criteria are also mandated in Directive 98/70/EC 14 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels, via the amending Directive 2009/30/EC 2 (as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mech

23、anism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions). Directive 98/70/EC is referred to as the Fuels Quality Directive (FQD). In May 2009, the European Commission requested CEN to initiate work on standard(s) on: the implementation, by economic operators, of the mass balance method of custody chain

24、 management; the provision, by economic operators, of evidence that the production of raw material has not interfered with nature protection purposes, that the harvesting of raw material is necessary to preserve grasslands grassland status, and that the cultivation and harvesting of raw material doe

25、s not involve drainage of previously undrained soil; the auditing, by Member States and by voluntary schemes of information submitted by economic operators. Both the EC and CEN agreed that these may play a role in the implementation of the EU biofuel and bioliquid sustainability scheme. In the Commu

26、nication from the Commission on the practical implementation of the EU biofuels and bioliquids sustainability scheme and on counting rules for biofuels (2010/C 160/02, 26), awareness of the CEN work is indicated. It is widely accepted that sustainability at large encompasses environmental, social an

27、d economic aspects. The European Directives make mandatory the compliance of several sustainability criteria for biofuels and bioliquids. This European Standard has been developed with the aim to assist EU Member States and economic operators with the implementation of EU biofuel and bioliquids sust

28、ainability requirements mandated by the European Directives. This European Standard is limited to certain aspects relevant for a sustainability assessment of biomass produced for energy applications. Therefore compliance with this standard or parts thereof alone does not substantiate claims of the b

29、iomass being produced sustainably. Where applicable, the parts of this standard contain at the end an annex that informs the user of the link between the requirements in the European Directive and the requirements in the CEN Standard. BS EN 16214-1:2012EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Sta

30、ndard defines the terminology to be used in the field of sustainability criteria for the production of biofuels and bioliquids for energy applications. This European Standard specifically considers some relevant terms and definitions used in the European Commission Directive 2009/28/EC 1, referred t

31、o as Renewable Energy Directive (RED), and in the European Commission Directive 2009/30/EC 2 referred to as Fuel Quality Directive (FQD), or in other European regulations. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 accreditation third-pa

32、rty attestation related to a conformity assessment body conveying formal demonstration of its competence to carry our specific conformity assessment tasks SOURCE: EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 5.6 2.2 accreditation body authoritative body that performs accreditation NOTE 1 to entry: The authority of an acc

33、reditation body is generally derived from government. SOURCE: EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 2.6 2.3 actual value greenhouse gas emission or greenhouse gas emission savings for some or all of the steps of a specific biofuel production process calculated in accordance with a methodology compliant with applic

34、able regulations NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2009/28/EC 1. NOTE 2 to entry: See also default value (2.27), disaggregated default value (2.28), typical value (2.80). 2.4 agro-biodiversity component of biodiversity that contributes to food and agriculture production, encompassing within species, species a

35、nd ecosystem diversity NOTE 1 to entry: Derived from FAO Glossary WFE 2005. 2.5 allocation partitioning the input or output flows of a process or a product system between the product system under study and one or more other product systems SOURCE: EN ISO 14040:2006, 2.17 2.6 area for nature protecti

36、on purposes area designated by law or other equivalent competent legal authority for the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and biodiversity values BS EN 16214-1:2012EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 6 NOTE 1 to entry: Within MCPFE classification long-term is minimum 20 years for

37、forests and can be different in other ecosystems and regions 5. NOTE 2 to entry: Some clauses or elements of classification schemes might fall out under this definition, for example IUCN scheme 6. 2.7 audit systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining evidence and evaluating it objec

38、tively to determine the extent to which the criteria are fulfilled NOTE 1 to entry: Internal audits, sometimes called first-party audits, are conducted by, or on behalf of, the organization itself for management review and other internal purposes, and may form the basis for an organizations self-dec

39、laration of conformity. In many cases, particularly in smaller organizations, independence can be demonstrated by the freedom from responsibility for the activity being audited. NOTE 2 to entry: Adapted from EN ISO 19011:2011 7. 2.8 biofuelliquid or gaseous fuel for transport produced from biomass N

40、OTE 1 to entry: As per 2009/28/EC 1. 2.9 biofuel production transformation of biomass or of an intermediate product derived from biomass into a biofuel 2.10 biofuel producer organization or unit responsible for the production of the biofuel NOTE 1 to entry: Adapted from EN 14588:2010 8. 2.11 bioliqu

41、idliquid fuel for energy purposes other than for transport, including electricity and heating and cooling, produced from biomass NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2009/28/EC 1. NOTE 2 to entry: Includes viscous liquids such as waste cooking oil, animal fats, palm oil, crude tall oil and tall oil pitch. 2.12 b

42、ioliquid production transformation of biomass or of an intermediate product derived from biomass into a bioliquid 2.13 biomass biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from biological origin from agriculture (including vegetal and animal substances), forestry and related industries inc

43、luding fisheries and aquaculture, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2009/28/EC 1. NOTE 2 to entry: The following definition is used in EN 14588:2010 8: material of biological origin excluding material embedded in geological formations and

44、/or transformed to fossil. BS EN 16214-1:2012EN 16214-1:2012 (E) 7 2.14 blending process of defined intentional mixing of a biofuel or a bioliquid with a fossil fuel or of a biofuel with a biofuel or a bioliquid with a bioliquid NOTE 1 to entry: See also mixture (2.54). 2.15 certificate attestation

45、document issued by an independent third-party certification body SOURCE: ISO 22222:2005, 2.2 2.16 chain of custody system by which a connection is made between information or claims concerning raw materials or intermediate products and claims concerning final products, including all the stages from

46、the raw material production up until the release of the final product for consumption 2.17 combined heat and power CHP simultaneous generation in one process of thermal energy and electrical and/or mechanical energy NOTE 1 to entry: As per 2004/8/EC 10. NOTE 2 to entry: Synonymous term: cogeneration

47、. 2.18 conformity assessment set of procedures or activities intended to provide demonstration that specified requirements relating to a product, process, system, person or body are fulfilled NOTE 1 to entry: Adapted from EN ISO/IEC 17000:2004 3. NOTE 2 to entry: See also first-party conformity asse

48、ssment activity (2.32), second-party conformity assessment activity (2.71), third-party conformity assessment activity (2.79). 2.19 conformity assessment body body that performs conformity assessment services NOTE 1 to entry: An accreditation body is not a conformity assessment body. SOURCE: EN ISO/

49、IEC 17000:2004, 2.5 2.20 consignment quantity of unfinished or finished product, consisting of one or more batches of the same sustainability characteristics, which is transferred from one economic operator to another one at the same time. NOTE 1 to entry: Transfer from/to two economic operators involves two consignments. 2.21 continuously forested area land spanning more than one hectare with trees higher than five metres and a canopy cover of more than 30 %, or trees abl