BS EN 16228-3-2014 Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)《钻探和基础设备 安全性 水平定向钻孔设备 (HDD)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16228-3:2014Drilling and foundation equipment SafetyPart 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD)BS EN 16228-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16228-3:2014.It supersedes BS EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS

2、EN 996:1995 + A3:2009 which are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not pu

3、rport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73266 9ICS 91.220; 93.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal o

4、bligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16228-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16

5、228-3:2014.It supersedes BS EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995 + A3:2009 which are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained o

6、n request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73266 9ICS 91.220; 93.020Compliance with

7、 a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedTogether with BS EN 16228-1:2014, BS EN 16228-2:2014

8、, BS EN 16228-4:2014, BS EN 16228-5:2014, BS EN 16228-6:2014 and BS EN 16228-7:2014, it supersedes BS EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009, which are withdrawn. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014.BS EN 16

9、228-3:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16228-3 May 2014 ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009English Version Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) Machines de forage et de fondation - Scur

10、it - Partie 3: Appareils de forage horizontal dirig (HDD) Gerte fr Bohr- und Grndungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Gerte fr das gerichtete Horizontalbohrverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations w

11、hich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This

12、European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN member

13、s are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal

14、, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form

15、and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16228-3:2014 EBS EN 16228-3:2014EN 16228-3:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of additional significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/

16、or protective measures 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Stability .9 5.2.1 General 9 5.2.2 Ground pressure . 10 5.3 Brakes 10 5.3.1 Brakes for travelling . 10 5.3.2 Brakes for slewing 10 5.4 Winches, draw-works and ropes . 10 5.4.1 General . 10 5.4.2 Roller and leaf chains . 10 5.5 Indicating devices for inclina

17、tion 10 5.6 Operating position(s) . 10 5.6.1 General . 10 5.6.2 Cab/Cabin 11 5.6.3 Driving, tramming and operating(s) position . 11 5.6.4 Falling Object Protection (FOPS) 11 5.7 Access to operating positions, intervention and servicing points . 11 5.8 Retrieval, transportation, lifting and towing of

18、 horizontal directional drills and their parts 11 5.9 Travel speed 11 5.10 Control devices . 12 5.10.1 General . 12 5.10.2 Pedestrian controlled horizontal directional drills 12 5.10.3 Protective measures for stopping of rotation and feed 12 5.10.4 Restricted operating mode 12 5.11 Equipment for inf

19、ormation and warning 12 5.11.1 General . 12 5.11.2 Warning devices . 12 5.12 Guards and protective devices . 13 5.12.1 General . 13 5.12.2 Design 13 5.12.3 Foot barrier 13 5.12.4 Danger zones at rear of machine 13 5.12.5 Elevating drill frame . 13 5.12.6 Breakout clamps . 13 5.12.7 Ground fixation d

20、evice . 14 5.12.8 Horizontal directional drills with a drill rod/pipe storage magazine 14 5.12.9 Horizontal directional drills without a mechanical drill/pipe handling system 14 5.13 Immobilisation system . 15 5.14 Drill frame extensions 15 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective

21、 measures 15 6.1 General . 15 BS EN 16228-3:2014EN 16228-3:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of additional significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Stability .9 5.

22、2.1 General 9 5.2.2 Ground pressure . 10 5.3 Brakes 10 5.3.1 Brakes for travelling . 10 5.3.2 Brakes for slewing 10 5.4 Winches, draw-works and ropes . 10 5.4.1 General . 10 5.4.2 Roller and leaf chains . 10 5.5 Indicating devices for inclination 10 5.6 Operating position(s) . 10 5.6.1 General . 10

23、5.6.2 Cab/Cabin 11 5.6.3 Driving, tramming and operating(s) position . 11 5.6.4 Falling Object Protection (FOPS) 11 5.7 Access to operating positions, intervention and servicing points . 11 5.8 Retrieval, transportation, lifting and towing of horizontal directional drills and their parts 11 5.9 Trav

24、el speed 11 5.10 Control devices . 12 5.10.1 General . 12 5.10.2 Pedestrian controlled horizontal directional drills 12 5.10.3 Protective measures for stopping of rotation and feed 12 5.10.4 Restricted operating mode 12 5.11 Equipment for information and warning 12 5.11.1 General . 12 5.11.2 Warning

25、 devices . 12 5.12 Guards and protective devices . 13 5.12.1 General . 13 5.12.2 Design 13 5.12.3 Foot barrier 13 5.12.4 Danger zones at rear of machine 13 5.12.5 Elevating drill frame . 13 5.12.6 Breakout clamps . 13 5.12.7 Ground fixation device . 14 5.12.8 Horizontal directional drills with a dri

26、ll rod/pipe storage magazine 14 5.12.9 Horizontal directional drills without a mechanical drill/pipe handling system 14 5.13 Immobilisation system . 15 5.14 Drill frame extensions 15 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 15 6.1 General . 15 BS EN 16228-3:2014EN 16228-3

27、:2014 (E) 3 6.2 Fitness for purpose testing 17 7 Information for use 17 7.1 General . 17 7.2 Operators manual . 18 7.3 Warning signs 18 Annex A (informative) Symbols and signs . 19 A.1 General . 19 A.2 Symbols for base machine and drilling rack 19 A.3 Symbols for front vice . 20 A.4 Symbols for rod

28、cradle . 21 A.5 Symbols for drill head . 22 A.6 Symbols for earth anchor . 23 A.7 Symbols for rod clamp 24 A.8 Symbols for rod loader . 25 A.9 Symbols for Drilling Fluid Supply 27 Annex B (normative) Noise test code . 31 B.1 General . 31 B.2 Operating conditions 31 Annex ZA (informative) Relationshi

29、p between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 32 Bibliography 33 BS EN 16228-3:2014EN 16228-3:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16228-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines -

30、Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014

31、. This document supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and EN 996:1995+A3:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see

32、informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is divided into several parts and covers drilling and foundation equipment. Part 1 contains requirements that are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other parts contain additional requiremen

33、ts for specific machines that supplement or modify the requirements of part 1. Compliance with the clauses of part 1 together with those of a relevant specific part of this standard giving requirements for a particular machine provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety req

34、uirements of the Directive concerned. When a relevant specific part does not exist, part 1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This European Standard, E

35、N 16228, Drillling and foundation equipment Safety, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) Part 4: Foundation equipment Part 5: Diaphra

36、gm walling equipment Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment Part 7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulga

37、ria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tur

38、key and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16228-3:2014EN 16228-3:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16228-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be

39、given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. This document supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and EN 996:1995+A3:2009. This docum

40、ent has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European St

41、andard is divided into several parts and covers drilling and foundation equipment. Part 1 contains requirements that are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other parts contain additional requirements for specific machines that supplement or modify the requirements of part 1. Com

42、pliance with the clauses of part 1 together with those of a relevant specific part of this standard giving requirements for a particular machine provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. When a relevant specific part does not exist

43、, part 1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This European Standard, EN 16228, Drillling and foundation equipment Safety, consists of the following part

44、s: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) Part 4: Foundation equipment Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment Part 7: Int

45、erchangeable auxiliary equipment According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav R

46、epublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16228-3:2014EN 16228-3:2014 (E) 5 Introduction T

47、his document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C document are different from those, which are stated in type A

48、or B documents, the provisions of this type C document take precedence over the provisions of the other documents, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C document. BS EN 16228-3:2014EN 16228-3:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard, together with

49、 part 1, deals with all significant hazards for horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014. This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for horizontal directional drills. A mach