BS EN 16228-4-2014 Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Foundation equipment《钻探和基础设备 安全性 基础设备》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16228-4:2014Drilling and foundation equipment SafetyPart 4: Foundation equipmentBS EN 16228-4:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16228-4:2014.It supersedes BS EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995 + A3:2009 which

2、 are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the ne

3、cessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73267 6ICS 91.220; 93.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Sta

4、ndard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16228-4:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16228-4:2014.It supersedes BS

5、 EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995 + A3:2009 which are withdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.

6、This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73267 6ICS 91.220; 93.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot

7、confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedTogether with BS EN 16228-1:2014, BS EN 16228-2:2014, BS EN 16228-3:2014, BS EN

8、 16228-5:2014, BS EN 16228-6:2014 and BS EN 16228-7:2014, it supersedes BS EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009, which are withdrawn.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014.BS EN 16228-4:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD

9、NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16228-4 May 2014 ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009English Version Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment Machines de forage et de fondation - Scurit - Partie 4: Machines de fondation Gerte fr Bohr- und

10、 Grndungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 4: Gerte fr Grndungsarbeiten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

11、without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any ot

12、her language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic

13、, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COM

14、MITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16228-4:2014 EBS EN 1622

15、8-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of additional significant hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Rigid body stability 7 5.3 Winches and pulleys .8 5.4 M

16、oving parts involved in the process .8 5.5 Inclination of the carrier 9 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .9 7 Information for use operators manual 10 Annex A (normative) Noise test code . 11 A.1 General . 11 A.2 Impact piling rig, vibration piling rig. 11 A.3 Rota

17、ry piling rig 11 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 12 BS EN 16228-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of

18、additional significant hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Rigid body stability 7 5.3 Winches and pulleys .8 5.4 Moving parts involved in the process .8 5.5 Inclination of the carrier 9 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .9

19、 7 Information for use operators manual 10 Annex A (normative) Noise test code . 11 A.1 General . 11 A.2 Impact piling rig, vibration piling rig. 11 A.3 Rotary piling rig 11 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .

20、 12 BS EN 16228-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16228-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a na

21、tional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. This document supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and EN 996:1995+A3:2009. This document has been prepared un

22、der a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This standard is divided into several pa

23、rts and covers drilling and foundation equipment. Part 1 contains requirements that are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other parts contain additional requirements for specific machines that supplement or modify the requirements of part 1. Compliance with the clauses of part

24、1 together with those of a relevant specific part of this standard giving requirements for a particular machine provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. When a relevant specific part does not exist, part 1 can help to establish th

25、e requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This European Standard, EN 16228, Drillling and foundation equipment Safety, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Common requirements Pa

26、rt 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) Part 4: Foundation equipment Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment Part 7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment

27、According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Ger

28、many, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16228-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C

29、 standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard tak

30、e precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for drilling and foundation equipment that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 16228-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 1

31、2100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provision

32、s of the other standards, for drilling and foundation equipment that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 16228-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for foundation equip

33、ment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014 This

34、 document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1:2014 but adds or replaces the requirements for application for foundation equipment. In this document the general term “foundation equipment” covers several different types of machines used for installation and/or extracting by drilling (mac

35、hines with a rotary torque greater than 35 kNm), driving, vibrating, pushing, pulling or a combination of techniques, or any other way, of: longitudinal foundation elements; soil improvement by vibrating and soil mixing techniques; vertical drainage. NOTE Some foundation equipment may have an additi

36、onal rotary head with a torque less than 35 kNm for pre-drilling applications; this equipment is covered by this standard. Machines with one or more of the following characteristics are not covered by this standard, but are covered by EN 16228-2: machines that have a main rotary head torque of less

37、than 35 kNm; machines that have multi-directional drilling capability; machines for which adding and removing rods or digging and drilling tools etc. is usually required during the installation/extraction process. Typically the process of foundation techniques involves the installation of longitudin

38、al elements such as concrete piles, steel beams, tubes and sheet piles, injection elements as tubes and hoses and casings for cast in situ. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For

39、dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008, Earth-moving machiner

40、y Safety Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators EN 13000:2010, Cranes Mobile cranes EN 13001 (all parts), Cranes General design EN 16228-1:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Part 1: Common requirements EN 16228-2:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment Safety Part 2: Mobile drill rig

41、s for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining BS EN 16228-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 6 EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and def

42、initions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 16228-1:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 foundation equipment equipment fitted with a carrier machine in order to perform piling and foundation operations 3.1.1 impact piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader on which a hammer is mounted Note 1

43、 to entry: Hammers can be powered or free-fall drop weights. 3.1.2 rotary piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader to which a rotary drive is attached Note 1 to entry: Drilling or digging tools such as an auger or bucket are connected to the rotary drive by a coupling. Couplings betwe

44、en the rotary drive and tools and between sections of tools are non-threaded. 3.1.3 vibration piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader, on which a vibrating tool is attached Note 1 to entry: A range of vibrating tools are available for purposes such as pile driving, sheet piling or gr

45、ound improvement. Note 2 to entry: There are other piling and foundation engineering techniques such as band drains, mechanical mixing, rotary soil displacement and jet grouting. The machines and tools used in these techniques are sufficiently similar to the machines and tools defined above that sep

46、arate categories are not required. 4 List of additional significant hazards Clause 4 of EN 16228-1:2014 applies with the following additional Table 1. Table 1 of EN 16228-1:2014 and the additional Table 1 in this document contain all hazards, (hazardous situations and events), identified by risk ass

47、essments as significant for foundation equipment and which require action to eliminate or reduce risk. Hazards generally occur under the following conditions: in transportation to and from the work site; in rigging and dismantling on the work site; in service on the work site; when tramming between

48、working positions on the work site; when travelling on work site; out of service on the work site; BS EN 16228-4:2014EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 6 EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes

49、 of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 16228-1:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 foundation equipment equipment fitted with a carrier machine in order to perform piling and foundation operations 3.1.1 impact piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader on which a hammer is mounted Note 1 to entry: Hammers can be powered or free-fall drop weights. 3.1.2 rotary piling rig carrier machine fitted with a mast or leader to which a rotary drive is attached Note