1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16252:2012Machines for compactingwaste materials or recyclablefractions Horizontal balingpresses Safety requirementsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provide
2、d by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16252:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommit
3、tee MCE/3/16, Recycling machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institutio
4、n 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74166 1ICS 13.030.40; 25.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendme
5、nts issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16252 December
6、2012 ICS 13.030.40; 25.120.10 English Version Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions - Horizontal baling presses - Safety requirements Machines de compactage pour dchets ou matires recyclables - Presses balles horizontales - Prescriptions de scurit Maschinen zum Verdichten v
7、on Abfllen oder recyclebaren Materialien - Horizontal arbeitende Ballenpressen - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European S
8、tandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Eng
9、lish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,
10、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlan
11、d, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. N
12、o. EN 16252:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 T
13、erms and definitions .84 List of significant hazards . 125 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 165.1 Mechanical hazards 165.1.1 General . 165.1.2 Feed equipment area 175.1.3 Feed hopper area 195.1.4 Baling chamber area 215.1.5 Wire guidance zone 225.1.6 Bale channel and wire tying area
14、225.2 Hazards due to failures in the control system or unexpected start-up. 225.2.1 Control devices . 225.2.2 Prevention of unauthorised operation 225.2.3 Emergency stop 235.2.4 Required performance levels PLraccording to EN ISO 13849-1 235.3 Electrical hazards . 245.4 Hazards from hydraulic equipme
15、nt. 245.5 Slips, trips and falls 245.6 Noise hazards 245.6.1 Noise reduction at source by design 245.6.2 Noise reduction by protective measures . 245.6.3 Information connected with noise hazards 255.7 Hazards due to neglecting ergonomic principles in the design of the machine . 256 Verification of t
16、he safety requirements and/or protective measures 257 Information for use . 267.1 General information 267.2 Information for safe operation . 277.2.1 General . 277.2.2 Summary of operating instructions 277.2.3 Information on noise 277.2.4 Setting and maintenance instructions . 277.2.5 Instructions fo
17、r the replacement of coils . 287.2.6 Spare parts list 287.2.7 Preventing faults and fault recovery. 287.2.8 Information for preventing and removing blockages in the feed hopper . 287.2.9 Information for preventing faults and troubleshooting on the bale tying equipment (e.g. in the event of a broken
18、bale wire) 297.2.10 Information on periodic examinations and examinations following repairs and modifications . 297.3 Marking 307.3.1 Manufacturers plate . 307.3.2 Safety signs . 30Annex A (normative) Noise test code 32A.1 Scope . 32A.2 Determination of emission sound pressure level at the work stat
19、ion(s) 32Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 3 A.2.1 Basic standards . 32A.2.2 Measurement uncertainty . 33A.3 Determination of soun
20、d power levels . 33A.3.1 Basic standards . 33A.3.2 Measurement uncertainty . 33A.4 Installation and mounting conditions for the noise measurement 33A.5 Operating conditions 34A.6 Information to be recorded and reported 34A.6.1 General . 34A.6.2 Horizontal baling press data 34A.6.3 Standards used 34A
21、.6.4 Noise data. 34A.6.5 Installation and operating conditions . 34A.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 34Annex B (informative) Preliminary dialogue between manufacturer and user . 36Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requireme
22、nts of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 37Bibliography 38Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16252:2012) has bee
23、n prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 397 “Project Committee - Baling presses - Safety requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Ju
24、ne 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig
25、hts. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. A
26、ccording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germ
27、any, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENN
28、ot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
29、 are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed
30、 and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European St
31、andard specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for safe use of horizontal baling presses for compacting waste material or recyclable fractions (e.g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials. It covers only mach
32、ines fed by conveyors or by feed hoppers where the bales are bound manually or automatically. The feed hoppers covered by this European Standard are only fed mechanically or by hand. The scope of this European Standard includes any mechanical feed equipment, such as belt type loading and feed convey
33、ors or bin lifts, forming an integral part of the baling press assembly. However, pneumatic conveying systems are outside the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard does not apply to cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant used to load materials into the feed hopper. Nor does it a
34、pply to hazards arising from loading the feed hopper using cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant. This European Standard does not apply to pre-conditioning equipment connected at the inlet side of the feed hopper (e.g. sorter, shredder, stand-alone perforator), nor to equipment at the outlet sid
35、e of the baling press. This European Standard does not deal with suction and de-dusting mechanisms. This European Standard does not apply to hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, aerosol containers). This European Standard does not cover risks arising fro
36、m installation of baling presses in places accessible to the public. All hazards mentioned in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable for horizontal baling presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an European Standard. 2
37、 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendm
38、ents) applies. EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 620:2002+A1:2010, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Guards Gen
39、eral requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (
40、IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60947-5-1:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003) Copyri
41、ght European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 7 EN 60947-5-3, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear Part 5-3: Control circuit devices and switchin
42、g elements Requirements for proximity devices with defined behaviour under fault conditions (PDDE) (IEC 60947-5-3) EN 62262:2002, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code) (IEC 62262:2002) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determina
43、tion of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pres
44、sure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010) EN ISO 3747:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering/survey methods for use in situ in a reverberant environment (IS
45、O 3747:2010) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics Deter
46、mination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11200:2009, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work st
47、ation and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:1995, including Cor 1:1997) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
48、with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) EN ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified posit
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