BS EN 16325-2013 Guarantees of Origin related to energy Guarantees of Origin for Electricity《能源相关来源的保证 电力来源的保证》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16325:2013Guarantees of Origin related toenergy Guarantees of Originfor ElectricityCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNo

2、t for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16325:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16325:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SEM/1/2, Energy Efficiency S

3、aving Calculations and Benchmarking.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Inst

4、itution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 76205 5 ICS 27.010 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments i

5、ssued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16325:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16325 Febr

6、uary 2013 ICS 27.010 English version Guarantees of Origin related to energy - Guarantees of Origin for Electricity Garanties dorigine lies lnergie - Garanties dOrigine de llectricit Herkunftsnachweise bezglich Energie - Herkunftsnachweise fr Elektrizitt This European Standard was approved by CEN on

7、28 December 2012. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national

8、standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member

9、 into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

10、Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: A

11、venue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 16325:2013 E Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for Resal

12、eNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16325:2013EN 16325:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 0 Introduction 5 0.1 General . 5 0.2 Experiences of the Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB), Description of existing voluntary system (EECS) 5 0.2.1 Association of Iss

13、uing Bodies (AIB) . 5 0.2.2 The EECS Rules . 5 0.2.3 Registration of production devices . 6 0.2.4 Issuing of EECS Certificates 6 0.2.5 Use of EECS Certificates . 6 0.2.6 Life cycle 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Main objectives 12 5 Registration of Competent Bodie

14、s and their agents 13 5.1 Appointing authority for Competent Bodies . 13 5.2 Characteristics of Competent Bodies . 13 5.2.1 General . 13 5.2.2 Responsibilities 13 5.2.3 Discretionary powers . 14 5.2.4 Limitations of Competent Bodies owning GOs 15 5.2.5 Confidentiality 15 5.3 Criteria for qualificati

15、on of Competent Bodies . 15 5.4 Types of agent 15 5.5 Criteria for qualification of agents . 16 5.6 Obligations of Competent Bodies . 16 5.6.1 General . 16 5.6.2 Verification . 16 6 Registration of EGIs and Account Holders . 17 6.1 Application procedure for EGIs . 17 6.1.1 General . 17 6.1.2 Applica

16、tion information . 17 6.1.3 Meters . 18 6.2 Application procedure for Account Holders . 18 6.3 Obligations of Registrants . 18 6.4 Revision of Registration Databases 18 7 Issuing and content of a GO 19 7.1 Format of the GO 19 7.2 The Issuing process . 20 7.3 Declaration of Consumption and Calculatio

17、n of Output 20 7.3.1 General . 20 7.3.2 Consumption Declaration 21 7.3.3 Calculation of Output . 21 7.4 CO2emissions and nuclear waste . 21 7.5 Special provisions for High-Efficiency Cogeneration Electrical Energy . 22 7.5.1 Amount of High-Efficiency Cogeneration Electrical Energy Generation produce

18、d by an EGI 22 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16325:2013EN 16325:2013 (E) 3 7.5.2 GO Issued for Electrical Energy which has been found to be High-Efficienc

19、y Cogeneration Electrical Energy . 22 8 Transferring of GOs . 22 8.1 General . 22 8.2 The Transfer process . 22 8.3 Import/export from Registration Databases 23 8.3.1 Receipt of request 23 8.3.2 Rejection of request . 23 8.3.3 Restrictions of exports . 24 8.3.4 Restrictions of imports 24 9 Correctio

20、n of errors 24 9.1.1 Errors during issuing . 24 9.1.2 Issuing during transfering . 24 10 End of the life of a GO 24 10.1 General . 24 10.2 Cancellation 25 10.2.1 Cancellation procedure 25 10.2.2 Requesting and Producing a Cancellation Statement 26 10.3 Withdrawal 26 10.4 Expiry 27 11 Measurement and

21、 calculation methods 27 11.1 Metering 27 11.1.1 General metering principle 27 11.1.2 Calculation of Nett Electrical Energy . 27 11.1.3 Relevant perimeter . 30 12 Auditing 30 12.1 Assessment of the National GO Scheme 30 12.2 Auditing of EGIs . 30 12.3 Operational practice . 31 Annex A (normative) Fue

22、l (or heat source) codes . 32 Annex B (normative) Technology codes 36 Annex C (normative) Coding structures 38 C.1 Introduction 38 C.2 Coding of Registration Databases . 38 C.3 Coding of certificates . 38 C.4 Coding of Electricity Generation Installations 39 C.5 Coding of Account Holder Account IDs

23、40 C.6 Coding of Technologies . 41 Annex D (normative) Geographical coordinates 42 Annex E (normative) Cogeneration GO codes Uses of Heat 44 Annex F (normative) Relevant perimeter 45 F.1 Hydraulic continuity principle 45 F.1.1 General . 45 F.1.2 Extended hydraulic continuity principle . 45 F.2 Smoot

24、hing of Electricity generation 46 F.3 Electricity storage and conversion 46 F.4 Alternative measures for a hydraulic plant . 46 F.4.1 Certain flow. 46 F.4.2 Non-energy-based hydraulic systems . 47 Bibliography 48 Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN

25、Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16325:2013EN 16325:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16325:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CENELEC/TC JWG 2 “Guarantees of origin and Energy certificates”, the secretariat of which is held

26、 by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that

27、 some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to

28、implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rom

29、ania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16325:2013EN 16325:2013 (E) 5 0 Introdu

30、ction 0.1 General The standard was developed and approved before the Cogeneration Directive (2004/8/EC) was replaced by the Energy Efficiency directive (2012/27/EU). The objective for this European Standard is that it should contain standardisation of Guarantees of Origin (GO) in line with the relev

31、ant Directives and existing voluntary schemes with the aim to create a standardised transferable GO that can be used for mainly disclosure and also supporting labelling. A GO is an instrument for proving production of energy in a specific source of production. There is an increasing demand from the

32、end customers side regarding reliable accounting of the origin of energy production. There is also an obligation for electricity suppliers to provide reliable disclosure information to end customers. A standardised system for GOs can fulfil these requirements. Standardisation of Guarantees of Origin

33、 will create a tool for fulfilling the requirements in the revised Renewable Energy Directive, the Electricity Market Directive and the Cogeneration Directive and to create a basis for further development of certification regarding the original electricity production. In this way a harmonised way to

34、 prove the origin of the electricity produced will be developed. These GOs can be used for trading and/or for disclosure/labelling of electricity. The Renewable Energy Directive and Cogeneration Directive regulates that the member states shall generally recognise the GOs issued by other member state

35、s. Further, the system should be fraud-resistant and avoid double-counting. Therefore a European Standard for GOs for all member states is important. The content of the standard can, after necessary modifications, for example, be applied to heating, cooling, and gas (including biogas). These modific

36、ations will not be included in this standard. The elaboration and publication of European Standards will allow certification bodies to develop their activities on consensual and recognised practices and this will increase the credibility of the certificates they deliver. 0.2 Experiences of the Assoc

37、iation of Issuing Bodies (AIB), Description of existing voluntary system (EECS) 0.2.1 Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB) The AIB has as its purpose the development, use and promotion of a standardised system based on structures and procedures in order to ensure the reliable operation of internation

38、al certificate schemes which satisfy the criteria of objectivity, non-discrimination, transparency and costs effectiveness in order to facilitate the international exchange of certificates. 0.2.2 The EECS Rules The European Energy Certificate System (EECS) is a commercially funded, integrated Europe

39、an framework for issuing, holding, transferring and otherwise processing electronic records (EECS Certificates) certifying, in relation to specific quantities of output from power plants, attributes of its source and/or the method and quality of its production. The number of certificates issued to a

40、 power plant during a period will be directly proportional to the electricity produced by it during that period. These certificates guarantee the source of that electricity. EECS is governed by rules (the EECS Rules) which are intended to secure, in a manner that is consistent with European Communit

41、y law and relevant national laws, that systems operating within the EECS framework are reliable, secure and inter-operable. The implementation, under the EECS Rules, of harmonised standards for issuing and processing EECS Certificates enables the owners of EECS Certificates to transfer them to other

42、 account holders at both the domestic and international level. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 16325:2013EN 16325:2013 (E) 6 The EECS Rules set out the obli

43、gations of AIB members in connection with their membership. The AIB governs the EECS Rules, its members conducting reviews of each others operations. Members are responsible within set geographic “domains” for overseeing their customers compliance with these rules. The EECS Rules harmonise the creat

44、ion, maintenance, transfer, cancellation and other processing of EECS Certificates; setting requirements for member participation. EECS Certificates may be eligible as Guarantees of Origin issued pursuant to European Community legislation as implemented by member states; or in connection with other

45、legislative certification schemes or under other, entirely voluntary, arrangements. To become a member of an individual EECS Scheme, the relevant provisions applicable in that members domain should satisfy the requirements of the EECS Rules, including legislative and administrative arrangements for

46、the issue of such certificates. Each member produces a domain protocol, which legislative provisions ensure that the EECS Rules are satisfied. Account holders are not bound by the EECS Rules, but by the legislation to their domain. 0.2.3 Registration of production devices EECS Certificates can only

47、be issued to the owners of power plants that have successfully registered within a domain. To apply for registration under EECS, the owner of the power plant should provide information about themselves and the power plant, including the technology and energy sources, commissioning dates and capaciti

48、es, details of any public support that has been received, details of the arrangements for measuring energy sources and produced electricity, including any production auxiliaries, pumping stations and on-site demand. Registration requires the power plant to comply with both the law and with EECS with

49、 members being permitted to conduct physical inspections where necessary. 0.2.4 Issuing of EECS Certificates Once a power plant has been registered, then it can receive EECS Certificates. The produced electricity, along with any fuels used, may only be measured by an approved body. The EECS Certificates may only be traded for electricity supplied to the grid, nett o