BS EN 16433-2014 Internal blinds Protection from strangulation hazards Test methods《内用百页窗 避免勒颈窒息的危险 试验方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16433:2014Internal blinds Protectionfrom strangulation hazards Test methodsBS EN 16433:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16433:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/53

2、8/3, Domestic shutters and blinds.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Instituti

3、on 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78577 1ICS 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014.Amendments issue

4、d since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16433:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16433 February 2014 ICS 91.060.50 English Version Internal blinds - Protection from strangulation hazards - Test methods Stores intrieurs - Protection contre les risques de strangulation - Mthod

5、es dessai Innere Abschlsse - Schutz vor Strangulationsgefahren - Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nati

6、onal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A ver

7、sion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

8、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom

9、. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16433:2014

10、 EBS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 General 5 5 Test sample 7 6 Breakaway system .7 6.1 General 7 6.2 Test method .7 7 Tensioning system . 10 7.1 General . 10 7.2 Test method 11 8 Accumulation system . 12 8.1

11、General . 12 8.2 Test method 12 9 Tangling test 13 9.1 General . 13 9.2 Test method 13 10 Inner cords test . 13 10.1 General . 13 10.2 Test method 14 Annex A (informative) Flowchart of testing . 17 Bibliography . 18 BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16433:2014) has been

12、prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest

13、 by August 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such

14、patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document is part of a series of standards dealing with blinds and shutters for buildings as defined in EN 12216. It is the intention that safety device

15、s used in EN 13120 conform to EN 16434 for component testing and EN 16433 for functionality. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

16、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kin

17、gdom. BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies test methods for the verification of the requirements relating to the protection from strangulation. This European Standard applies to all internal blinds as specified in EN 13120, insect screens as specified in EN 13

18、561 and to blinds in sealed glazed units. These products may be operated manually, with or without compensating springs, or by means of electric motors (power operated products). Although at the time this standard has been published, no product standard exists for draperies, test methods specified i

19、n the present standard may be used for such products. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

20、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12216, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds - Terminology, glossary and definitions EN 13120, Internal blinds - Performance requirements including safety EN 13561, External blinds and awnings - Performance requirements in

21、cluding safety 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216, EN 13120 and EN 13561 and the following apply. 3.1 head probe test probe representing the head of a child Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2. 3.2 accessibility probe test probe represent

22、ing a finger of a child Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3. 3.3 length of pull cord(s), chain(s), ball-chain(s), tape(s) and similar distance from the highest point of the internal blind to the bottom of the loop of a cord, chain, ball-chain, tape and similar Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. BS EN 16433:20

23、14EN 16433:2014 (E) 5 Key 1 length of pull cord(s), chain(s), ball-chain(s), tape(s) and similar Figure 1 Illustration of the length of the pull cord(s), chain(s), ball-chain(s), tape(s) and similar 4 General All tests defined in this standard shall be performed at 23 C 5 C. All dimensions, masses a

24、nd forces shall be considered with a maximum tolerance of 1 %. Although all figures show free-hanging loads to apply forces, other methods of achieving the same effect may be used. Unless otherwise specified, a pulley of 20 mm diameter shall be used to apply the loads. Annex A presents a flowchart s

25、ummarizing tests to be carried out on internal blinds. The internal blinds shall be installed according to the manufacturer specification so that the installation, i.e. the test rig, the fixing, etc., has no influence on the results of tests. In the context of this standard, the term “cord(s)” used

26、shall mean “cord(s), chain(s), ball-chain(s), tape(s) and similar”. The head probe shall have the dimensions and design specified in Figure 2. It shall be made of a rigid material and shall have a smooth finish. NOTE This probe is taken from ANSI/WCMA A100.12010 and is equivalent to the small head p

27、robe defined in CEN/TR 13387:2004 (Table 3.3B) for children aged from 9 to 12 months. BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 6 Figure 2 Head probe dimensions The accessibility probe shall be of the dimensions and design specified in Figure 3. Figure 3 Accessibility probe BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E)

28、 7 5 Test sample A test sample shall be representative of a family of products which may cover a variety of dimensions or weight of internal blinds. In the context of this standard, a family of products is defined with regard to the utilization of common safety device(s) and any design aspect relati

29、ng to protection from strangulation. Within a family, the test sample shall be chosen so that the following conditions are fulfilled: Tensioning systems: this test shall be carried out on an internal blind with the maximum length of the operating cord(s). Breakaway systems: the tests shall be carrie

30、d out on an internal blind taking into account the maximum number of pull cord(s). Accumulation systems: the tests shall be carried out on an internal blind taking into account the maximum length and number of pull cord(s) when the curtain is retracted. Inner cord(s): the tests shall be carried out

31、on an internal blind taking into account the maximum distance between two consecutive points of attachment / retention. Within a family of products, there is no variation in the design of the internal blind that would affect the tangling test. 6 Breakaway system 6.1 General For the tests defined in

32、6.2 a test cylinder of 60 mm diameter made of a rigid material shall be inserted into the loop. The total mass specified in EN 13120 shall be gradually applied downwards. This mass shall include the mass of the cylinder. “Gradually” means there shall be no dynamic effect on the cord. NOTE The test c

33、ylinder is intended to represent the neck of a child. 6.2 Test method 6.2.1 Operating system consisting of a pull cord(s) forming a hazardous loop The length of the pull cord(s) shall be measured. The test shall be carried out on the breakaway system so that a breakaway device is successively locate

34、d at the highest possible position, at the lowest position (at the bottom of the loop) and in the middle of the loop (see Figure 4). After a successful breakaway test, the affected device shall be replaced. If several breakaway devices are used, they all shall be tested in the positions mentioned ab

35、ove. BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 8 Key 1 looped pull cord 2 test cylinder 3 load 4 breakaway device Figure 4 Illustration of the test of a breakaway system on a looped cord (example of a single breakaway device) If the performance of the breakaway system is independent of the position of any s

36、pecific component (e.g. a breakaway device), the test shall be carried out with the loop in any position. 6.2.2 Operating system consisting of free hanging pull cord(s) connected together The length of the pull cord(s) shall be measured. The internal blind shall be placed in the fully retracted posi

37、tion (see Figure 5). If more than two cords are connected together, all possible loop combinations shall be tested. BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 9 Key 1 looped pull cord 2 headrail 3 test cylinder 4 load 5 breakaway system Figure 5 Illustration of the test of a breakaway system on hanging pull

38、cords connected together (example of two cords) 6.2.3 Inner cord(s) forming a hazardous loop The test shall be carried out on the penultimate and the last panel with the internal blind in the fully extended position (see Figure 6). BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 10 Key 1 inner cord 2 headrail 3 c

39、urtain 4 test cylinder 5 load Figure 6 Illustration of the test of a breakaway system on an inner cord (example when a loop is created with the curtain) 7 Tensioning system 7.1 General This subclause applies to internal blinds where the operating system consists of a continuous cord(s) forming a loo

40、p and maintained under tension by a system secured to a fixed surface (e.g. window frame, wall, .). It shall be verified that the tensioning system consisting of the pull cord(s), the control mechanism: the pulley and its housing, and the fixed retaining device maintaining the cord(s) under tension,

41、 shall not break under the application of a horizontal load applied in the middle of the cord(s) (see Figure 7). Where a tensioning system is designed to accept more than one cord, each cord shall be tested separately. BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 11 Key 1 pull cord(s) 2 control mechanism 3 fix

42、ed retaining device Figure 7 Principle of the test of tensioning system 7.2 Test method All installation positions described in the installation instructions of the manufacturer shall be tested. The distance between the two strands of the loop shall be measured at the point of exit from the fixed te

43、nsioning system (see Figure 8). BS EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 12 Key 1 distance between the two strands Figure 8 Measurement of the distance between the two strands The length of the pull cord(s) shall be measured. A horizontal force shall be gradually applied in the plane and at mid-point of th

44、e height of the loop (see Figure 7) until the load defined in EN 13120 is applied to the cord. Gradually means there shall be no dynamic effect on the cord. The load shall be then maintained for 10 s. The test shall be repeated with the force being applied in the direction perpendicular to the plane

45、 of the cord. 8 Accumulation system 8.1 General This subclause applies to internal blinds for which extension and retraction of the curtain leads to a change in length of the pull cord(s). It shall be verified that the full length of pull cord(s) can be accumulated at any position of the curtain, in

46、cluding fully retracted. 8.2 Test method The length of the pull cord(s) shall be measured when the internal blind is in the fully extended position. The pull cord(s) shall be accumulated according to the instructions of the manufacturer when the internal blind is in the fully retracted position. BS

47、EN 16433:2014EN 16433:2014 (E) 13 9 Tangling test 9.1 General This subclause applies to internal blinds where the operating system consists of two free hanging pull cords. In this situation, it shall be verified that the two cords present cannot tangle producing a hazardous loop. 9.2 Test method One

48、 cord shall be twisted around the other 5 times. This shall be carried out by rotating one cord around the other, commencing 200 mm from their respective ends towards the open end (see Figure 9). Key 1 pull cords 2 headrail Figure 9 Illustration of the tangling test The cords shall then be released.

49、 If the cords do not separate, a cylinder of 60 mm diameter shall be inserted into the loop. The mass defined in EN 13120 shall be gradually applied to the cord. Gradually means there shall be no dynamic effect on the cord. This mass shall include the mass of the cylinder. This test shall be carried out with the ends of the cords being at the same level. It shall be repeated 5 times. 10 Inner cords 10.1 General It shall be verified whether inner cords are accessible. If accessible, it shall be determined whether a hazardous loop is pres