1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16434:2014Internal blinds Protectionfrom strangulation hazards Requirements and Testmethods for safety devicesBS EN 16434:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16434:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was e
2、ntrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/538/3, Domestic shutters and blinds.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplicati
3、on. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 78578 8ICS 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee o
4、n 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16434:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16434 February 2014 ICS 91.060.50 English Version Internal blinds - Protection from strangulation hazards - Requirements and test methods for safety devices St
5、ores intrieurs - Protection contre les risques de strangulation - Exigences et mthodes dessai pour les dispositifs de scurit Innere Abschlsse - Schutz vor Strangulationsgefahren - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Sicherheitseinrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 2013
6、. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
7、 application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENEL
8、EC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy
9、, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenu
10、e Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16434:2014 EBS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 General 4 5
11、Artificial ageing 5 5.1 Exposure to UV 5 5.2 Mechanical endurance .5 5.3 Effect of temperature .5 6 Tensioning device5 6.1 General 5 6.2 Test methods .7 6.3 Requirements .8 7 Breakaway device 8 7.1 General 8 7.2 Test method .8 7.3 Requirements 11 8 Accumulation device 11 8.1 General . 11 8.2 Test me
12、thod 11 8.3 Requirements 11 9 Non tangling device 11 9.1 General . 11 9.2 Test method 12 9.3 Requirements 12 10 Inner cord stop 12 10.1 General . 12 10.2 Test method 12 10.3 Requirements 13 11 Additional requirements 13 11.1 General . 13 11.2 Release of small components . 13 11.3 Impact resistance 1
13、4 12 Information and instruction for installation, use and maintenance 14 12.1 General . 14 12.2 Information 14 12.3 Instructions (for retrofitting purpose only) . 15 12.4 Marking . 16 13 Factory Production Control (FPC) 16 Annex A (informative) Tests to be carried out on safety devices . 17 Bibliog
14、raphy . 18 BS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16434:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a
15、 national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of p
16、atent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document is part of a series of standards dealing with b
17、linds and shutters for buildings as defined in EN 12216. It is the intention that safety devices used in EN 13120 conform to EN 16434 for component testing and EN 16433 for functionality. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countri
18、es are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Polan
19、d, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for safety devices to be used for protection from strangulation in internal blinds as specif
20、ied in EN 13120 and insect screens as specified in EN 13561. These devices might be fitted to internal blinds and insect screens at the time of manufacture or for retrofitting. This European Standard applies to any design of device including the following: tensioning devices; breakaway devices; accu
21、mulation devices; non tangling devices; inner cord stops. Although at the time this standard has been published, no product standard exists for draperies, requirements and test methods specified in the present standard may be applied to safety devices used in such products. For clarification purpose
22、, the term “internal blinds” used in the present standard should mean “internal blinds and insect screens”. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the editi
23、on cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12216, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds - Terminology, glossary and definitions EN 13120, Internal blinds - Performance requirements including safety EN 13561, Ext
24、ernal blinds - Performance requirements including safety EN 14201, Blinds and shutters - Resistance to repeated operations (mechanical endurance) - Methods of testing EN 71-1, Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory ligh
25、t sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2) EN ISO 4892-3, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps (ISO 4892-3) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216, EN 13561 and EN 13120 apply.
26、4 General In the testing of safety devices, all related parts associated with the protection from strangulation shall be included. BS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 5 For example, a breakaway device for an operating ball-chain should cover the ball-chain and the connector if the connector is depende
27、nt on the ball diameter. If an inner cord breakaway device is dependent on the type of fabric used in the internal blind then the fabric should also be considered as a part of the safety device. The number of samples tested shall be representative of the production run. Testing shall be repeated dur
28、ing the production to ensure that performances of devices are maintained. Testing shall be repeated whenever a change occurs in the design, in the composition, in the raw material or in the supplier of the raw material, or in the method of production. NOTE Guidance on sampling procedures can be foun
29、d in ISO 2859-1. Although weights are used in the figures illustrating test methods, any other mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic equipment may be used. All weights and forces shall be applied with a tolerance of 1 %. Unless specified otherwise, all tests defined in this standard shall be performed
30、at 23 C 5 C. Annex A presents a summary of the tests to be carried out on safety devices. In the context of this standard, the term “cord(s)” used shall mean “cord(s), chain(s), ball-chain(s), tape(s) and similar”. 5 Artificial ageing 5.1 Exposure to UV Before testing the safety devices, they shall
31、be subjected to the cycle N6 according to EN ISO 4892-2 or the cycle N5 according to EN ISO 4892-3 for 500 h. 5.2 Mechanical endurance The mechanical endurance test is intended to reproduce the operating cycles of internal blinds. Before testing the safety devices, they shall be submitted to the fol
32、lowing endurance test: a mechanical endurance test shall be carried out either according to EN 14201 on a representative internal blind or using a mechanical test equipment reproducing the load conditions of the representative internal blind. 5 000 cycles of extension/retraction shall be considered.
33、 The internal blind considered for the test shall be the maximum size for which the safety device is intended. 5.3 Effect of temperature Before testing the safety devices, they shall be submitted to the following temperature conditions: Low temperature: the safety devices shall be submitted to condi
34、tioning at an air temperature of 5 C 3 C for a minimum of 4 h. High temperature: the safety devices shall be submitted to conditioning at an air temperature of 60 C 3 C for a minimum of 4 h. The relevant tests of Clauses 6 to 11 shall then start at 23 C 5 C within 15 min. 6 Tensioning device 6.1 Gen
35、eral This clause applies to safety devices intended to maintain continuous cord(s) forming a loop under tension and secured to a fixed surface (e.g. window frame, wall). BS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 6 The test shall be carried out on the smallest and the largest diameter of cord(s) for which th
36、e tensioning device is designed. The test shall be carried out on sample(s) as defined in Clause 4: in their original condition, that have been exposed to UV as specified in 5.1, that have been subjected to the mechanical endurance test as specified in 5.2, that have been subjected to the effect of
37、temperature as specified in 5.3 (at low temperature and at high temperature). Where a tensioning device is designed to accept more than one cord, each cord shall be tested separately. It shall be verified that the fixed retaining device maintaining the cord(s) under tension shall not crack or fractu
38、re under the application of a horizontal load applied in the middle of the cord. In addition, it shall be verified that the cord is retained within the device when the device is fixed 10 mm higher than its intended position. The control mechanism shall be made of a pulley of 50 mm diameter. The leng
39、th of the pull cord shall be 1 m (see Figure 1). Key 1 pull cord(s) 2 pulley 3 retaining device Figure 1 Principle of the test of tensioning device BS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 7 6.2 Test methods 6.2.1 Resistance of the retaining device The tensioning device shall be installed according to the
40、installation instructions of the manufacturer. The retaining device shall be installed at the maximum distance possible from the pulley (original position). The distance between the two strands of the loop shall be measured at the point of exit from the tensioning device (see Figure 2). Key 1 distan
41、ce between the two strands Figure 2 Measurement of the distance between the two strands A horizontal force shall be applied in the plane and at mid-point of the height of the loop (see Figure 1) in a progressive way over a period of maximum 5 s until the load defined in 6.3 is applied to one cord. T
42、he load shall be then maintained for 10 s. The test shall be carried out with the load defined in 6.3. The test shall be repeated with the force being applied in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the cord. 6.2.2 Retention of cords The retaining device shall be installed at 10 mm above its
43、original position (see 6.2.1). The cord shall then be pulled with the force defined in 6.3 in all possible directions. BS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 8 6.3 Requirements The distance between the two strands of the loop shall be less than 50 mm at the point of exit from the tensioning device. When
44、tested according to 6.2.1, no part of the fixed tensioning device shall crack or fracture under the application of a load of 60 N to the pull cord(s). The fixed tensioning device shall continue to function as intended. When tested according to 6.2.2, the cord shall remain in the retaining device whe
45、n pulled with a force of 60 N in all possible directions. 7 Breakaway device 7.1 General This clause applies to device(s) intended to connect: Case N1: two ends of the same cord, Case N2: several cords together at any point below the headrail, or Case N3: a cord to a curtain, and to break away under
46、 the application of a load. As these devices are made of minimum two parts that separate under a specific load, all these parts shall be considered during the tests. As a consequence, these devices shall be considered as a whole and cannot be used separately. This test shall be carried out on sample
47、(s) as defined in Clause 4: in their original condition, that have been exposed to UV as specified in 5.1, that have been subjected to the following mechanical endurance test: The breakaway element shall be engaged and disengaged 20 times at a maximum of 3 min intervals, to ensure that the reengagem
48、ent of the element is still possible. Engagement and disengagement may be carried out manually. that have been subjected to the effect of temperature as specified in 5.3 (at low temperature and at high temperature). 7.2 Test method The safety device shall be installed according to the installation i
49、nstructions of the manufacturer. In the case N1 of 7.1, the two ends of the pull cord shall be permanently secured to the test rig 60 mm apart. The length of the loop shall be at least 500 mm. The test shall be carried out on the breakaway device, so that each breaking point is successively located at the highest possible position, at the lowest position (at the bottom of the loop) and in the middle of the loop (see Figure 3). BS EN 16434:2014EN 16434:2014 (E) 9 Key 1 looped pull cord 2 test cylinder 3 load 4
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