BS EN 16475-2-2017 Chimneys Accessories Chimney fans Requirements and test methods《烟囱 附件 烟囱排风扇 要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BS EN 16475-2:2017Chimneys AccessoriesPart 2: Chimney fans Requirements andtest methodsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16475-2:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16475-2:2017. The UK partic

2、ipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/506/1, Chimneys general requirements.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are r

3、esponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 82971 0 ICS 91.060.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the S

4、tandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16475-2:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16475-2 March 2017 ICS 91.060.40 English Version Chimneys - Accessories - Part 2: Chimney fans - Re

5、quirements and test methods Conduits de fume - Accessoires - Partie 2: Ventilateurs pour conduit de fume - Exigences et mthodes dessaiAbgasanlagen - Zubehrteile - Teil 2: Abgasventilatoren - Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 2016. CEN members are

6、 bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to t

7、he CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cen

8、tre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

9、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix

10、17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16475-2:2017 EBS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and defini

11、tions . 6 4 Product characteristics . 7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Dimensions and tolerances . 8 4.3 Mechanical resistance and stability . 8 4.3.1 General 8 4.3.2 Wind load . 8 4.3.3 Resistance to freezethaw . 8 4.4 Thermal performance . 8 4.4.1 Reaction to fire . 8 4.4.2 Fire resistance Exhaust fan 8 4.4.3

12、Declaration of temperature class 9 4.4.4 Heat stress resistance . 10 4.4.5 Sootfire resistance . 10 4.5 Hygiene, health and the environment 10 4.5.1 Gas tightness 10 4.5.2 Condensate resistance 11 4.5.3 Durability against corrosion 11 4.5.4 Dangerous substances 11 4.6 Additional criteria for chimney

13、 operation 12 4.6.1 Flow characteristic 12 4.6.2 Resistance to ice formation 12 4.6.3 Cleaning and maintenance 12 4.6.4 Maintenance of the fan . 12 4.7 Safety 12 4.7.1 Mechanical safety . 12 4.7.2 Electrical safety . 12 5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods 13 5.1 Mechanical resistance and stab

14、ility 13 5.1.1 General . 13 5.1.2 Wind load test 13 5.2 Thermal performance 14 5.2.1 General . 14 5.2.2 Test assembly for heat stress and thermal shock tests 14 5.2.3 Test structures 17 5.2.4 Measuring parameters . 17 5.2.5 Test procedure for heat stress test 19 5.2.6 Test procedure for sootfire res

15、istance test 20 5.3 Hygiene, health and the environment 21 5.3.1 Gas tightness test 21 5.3.2 Flow resistance after thermal tests . 22 BS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 3 5.3.3 Flow characteristic, capacity 24 5.3.4 Test method for icing behaviour for exhaust fans 25 6 Assessment and verification

16、 of constancy of performance - AVCP . 27 6.1 General . 27 6.2 Type testing 28 6.2.1 General . 28 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 28 6.2.3 Choice of size for type test and sampling . 29 6.2.4 Test reports 30 6.2.5 Shared other party results 30 6.3 Factory production control (FPC

17、) . 30 6.3.1 General . 30 6.3.2 Requirements . 31 6.3.3 Product specific requirements 33 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC . 34 6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 34 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 35 7 Designation . 35 7.1 General . 35 7.2 Exhaust fans 35 7.3 Inline fans 35 8 M

18、arking, labelling and packaging . 36 8.1 Marking chimney components 36 8.2 Chimney fan plate . 36 8.3 Manufacturers instructions . 36 8.3.1 General . 36 8.3.2 Minimum information to be included in the manufacturers instructions . 37 8.3.3 Product data . 37 Annex A (informative) Example of sound char

19、t showing sound levels to surroundings . 38 A.1 Sound levels to external surroundings . 38 Annex B (informative) Data for calculation programs . 39 Annex C (normative) Methods for combustible wood surface temperature measurements . 40 Annex D (normative) Methods for exhaust fan surface temperature m

20、easurements 41 Annex E (normative) Ambient temperature 42 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.305/2011 43 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 43 ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) 45 ZA.3 Assignment of A

21、VCP tasks . 45 Bibliography . 48 BS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16475-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 166 “Chimneys”, the secretariat of which is held by ASI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,

22、 either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.

23、CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For relationship with EU Regulation,

24、 see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 16475-2 is one part of the series EN 16475, Chimneys Accessories, which currently consists of: Part 2: Chimney fans Requirements and test methods the present document; Part 3: Draught regulators, standstill opening devices and

25、 combined secondary air devices Requirements and test methods; Part 6: Access components Requirements and test methods currently at Enquiry stage; Part 7: Rain caps Requirements and test methods. This document defines the requirements related to CEN/TC 166 standards. Requirements related to other EU

26、 Directives are also applicable. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav R

27、epublic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 5 Introd

28、uction In November 2009 CEN/TC 166 assigned TG 2 of CEN/TC 166/WG 1 the task to develop this standard for chimney accessories and issued a preliminary work item. BS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard covers electrically operated metal fans for chimneys that are able

29、to create a stable positive or negative pressure for the chimney. This European Standard covers fans installed inline in the connecting flue pipe (inline fans) or mounted on the chimney outlet (exhaust fans). This standard excludes chimney cowls (Terminals with aerodynamic characteristics). 2 Normat

30、ive references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a

31、pplies. EN 1443:2003, Chimneys General requirements EN 1856-1:2009, Chimneys Requirements for metal chimneys Part 1: System chimney products EN 1856-2:2009, Chimneys Requirements for metal chimneys Part 2: Metal flue liners and connecting flue pipes EN 10088-1, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stain

32、less steels EN 10346, Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming Technical delivery conditions EN 13216-1:2004, Chimneys Test methods for system chimneys Part 1: General test methods EN 14297, Chimneys Freeze-thaw resistance test method for chimney products EN 15287-1:2007+A1:2

33、010, Chimneys Design, installation and commissioning of chimneys Part 1: Chimneys for non-roomsealed heating appliances EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1) EN 60335-2-80, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 2-8

34、0: Particular requirements for fans (IEC 60335-2-80) EN ISO 3744, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744) EN ISO 5136, Acoustics Determination of s

35、ound power radiated into a duct by fans and other air-moving devices In-duct method (ISO 5136) EN ISO 5801, Industrial fans Performance testing using standardized airways (ISO 5801) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1443 and the followin

36、g apply. BS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 7 3.1 inline fan fan positioned in the connecting flue pipe 3.2 exhaust fan fan positioned on the outlet of the chimney 3.3 chimney fan exhaust fan or inline fan 3.4 soot fire safe accessories As accessory that may not perform its intended function duri

37、ng and after a sootfire but does not prevent the safe operation or change the designation “G” of the chimney or connecting flue pipe Note 1 to entry: “As” can only be used for accessories and not for chimneys, flue liners and connecting flue pipes. Note 2 to entry: Measures to be taken after the eve

38、nt of a sootfire will be found in the relevant product standard. 4 Product characteristics 4.1 General Recommended minimum material specifications for components of chimney fans in contact with combustion products are the following: a) stainless steel quality of 1.4301 in accordance with EN 10088-1

39、with a wall thickness of at least 0,7 mm; b) stainless steel quality of 1.4401 in accordance with EN 10088-1 with a wall thickness of at least 0,7 mm; c) aluminium with a wall thickness of at least 1,5 mm for EN AW-4047A; d) aluminium with a wall thickness of at least 1,5 mm for EN AW-6060 and of 1,

40、0 mm for EN AW-1200A; e) cast aluminium (EN AB 46200, EN AB 46100) with a wall thickness of at least 2,5 mm; f) for galvanized products with a steel quality of 1.0306 in accordance with EN 10346 with a wall thickness of at least 0,7 mm. Recommended minimum material specifications for impeller blades

41、 are the following: g) stainless steel quality of 1.4401 in accordance with EN 10088-1 with a wall thickness of at least 0,7 mm. The exhaust fan or the inline fan shall fulfil the following requirements, if appropriate. BS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 8 4.2 Dimensions and tolerances The manufa

42、cturer is free to choose dimensions and tolerances of the chimney fan. 4.3 Mechanical resistance and stability 4.3.1 General The chimney fan impeller shall be able to move freely before and after the thermal tests except for a product designated As after a soot fire test. 4.3.2 Wind load 4.3.2.1 Gen

43、eral When tested in accordance with 5.1.2, the product shall remain mechanically stable and safe. This test shall be performed only for the types that have performed the thermal tests. 4.3.2.2 Exhaust fans subject to wind load When the fan is tested in accordance with 5.1.2, it shall be able to with

44、stand a horizontal and vertical load of 1,5 KN/m2. 4.3.2.3 Fan support a) Exhaust fan In the design of the fixing of the fan, the risk of deflagration should be taken care of. b) Inline fans The design of the fixing of the inline fan, the risk of deflagration and static load should be taken care of.

45、 The fan shall support itself. 4.3.3 Resistance to freezethaw Metal fans are considered to meet the requirement of EN 14297. 4.4 Thermal performance 4.4.1 Reaction to fire As the fire reaction is not relevant for chimney fans, no declaration is necessary. 4.4.2 Fire resistance Exhaust fan The distan

46、ce to combustible material for exhaust fans (as shown in Figure 3) shall be one of the following: a) O(xx) M stands for “Measured value” as determined by 5.2.5. When related to an ambient temperature of 20 C, the maximum surface temperature of combustible materials adjacent to the test fan shall not

47、 exceed 85 C at the distance declared (see EN 15287-1:2007+A1:2010, 4.3.2 and EN 1856-2:2009, 6.6.2); b) As(xx) M, G (xx) M stands for “Measured value” as determined by 5.2.5 and 5.2.6. When related to an ambient temperature of 20 C, the maximum surface temperature of combustible materials adjacent

48、to the test fan shall not exceed 85 C during the heat stress test and shall not exceed 100 C during the sootfire resistance test, both at the distance declared (see EN 15287-1:2007+A1:2010, 4.3.2 and EN 1856-2:2009, 6.6.2); BS EN 16475-2:2017EN 16475-2:2017 (E) 9 c) O (NM), As (NM), G (NM) stands fo

49、r “Not Measured value” as determined by EN 1856-2:2009, 7.2.1. The spigot dimension of the fan is used in the formula. The requirements are met, if the distance to combustible material is calculated in accordance with EN 15287-1:2007+A1:2010, 4.3.9.3, or EN 1856-2:2009, 6.2.2. NOTE The designation string of the exhaust fan does not include (NM) and (M). 4.4.3 Declaration of temperature class 4.4.3.1 General The temperature class of the exhaust fan is declared by the manufacturer as specified in Ta