BS EN 16500-2014 Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions Vertical baling presses Safety requirements《压缩废物材料或可回收部分用机器 立式打捆包装机 安全要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16500:2014Machines for compactingwaste materials or recyclablefractions Vertical balingpresses Safety requirementsBS EN 16500:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16500:2014.The UK participation in its preparation w

2、as entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3/16, Recycling machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. T

3、he British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 80430 4ICS 13.030.40; 25.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Commi

4、ttee on 31 August 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16500:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16500 August 2014 ICS 13.030.40; 25.120.10 English Version Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions - Vertical baling presses - Safe

5、ty requirements Machines de compactage pour dchets ou matires recyclables - Presses balles verticales - Prescriptions de scurit Maschinen zum Verdichten von Abfllen oder recyclebaren Materialien - Vertikale Ballenpressen - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 Jun

6、e 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtai

7、ned on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN

8、-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

9、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:

10、 Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16500:2014 EBS EN 16500:2014EN 16500:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definit

11、ions .9 4 List of significant hazards . 13 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 16 5.1 Mechanical hazards 16 5.1.1 General . 16 5.1.2 Feed area . 19 5.1.3 Baling chamber area 22 5.1.4 Bale ejection area . 22 5.2 Control actuators, devices and system 23 5.2.1 Control actuators and devic

12、es 23 5.2.2 Required performance levels PLr24 5.2.3 Prevention of unauthorised or unintentional operation or start-up 25 5.2.4 Emergency stop 25 5.3 Hazards from hydraulic equipment. 26 5.3.1 Hydraulic equipment 26 5.3.2 Hot surfaces of the hydraulic system . 26 5.3.3 Hydraulic control system . 26 5

13、.4 Hazards from pneumatic equipment. 26 5.4.1 Pneumatic equipment 26 5.4.2 Pneumatic control system . 27 5.5 Electrical hazards . 27 5.6 Hazards generated by noise 27 5.6.1 Noise reduction at source by design 27 5.6.2 Noise reduction by protective measures . 28 5.6.3 Information connected with noise

14、 hazards 28 5.7 Hazards due to neglecting ergonomic principles in the design of the machine . 28 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 28 7 Information for use . 30 7.1 General information 30 7.2 Information for safe operation . 30 7.2.1 General . 30 7.2.2 Instructions

15、 for operation 31 7.2.3 Instructions for maintenance 31 7.2.4 Instructions for periodic examinations 32 7.2.5 Information on installation . 32 7.2.6 Information on noise 33 7.3 Marking 33 7.3.1 Manufacturers marking plate 33 7.3.2 Safety signs . 33 7.3.3 Other markings . 34 Annex A (normative) Noise

16、 test code . 35 A.1 Scope . 35 A.2 Determination of emission sound pressure level at the work station(s) 35 A.2.1 Basic standards 35 BS EN 16500:2014EN 16500:2014 (E) 3 A.2.2 Measurement uncertainty . 36 A.3 Determination of sound power levels . 36 A.3.1 Basic standards . 36 A.3.2 Measurement uncert

17、ainty . 36 A.4 Installation and mounting conditions for the noise measurement 36 A.5 Operating conditions 36 A.6 Information to be recorded and reported 37 A.6.1 General . 37 A.6.2 Vertical baling press Data 37 A.6.3 Standards used 37 A.6.4 Noise data. 37 A.6.5 Specified test parameters . 37 A.6.6 I

18、nstallation and operating conditions . 37 A.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 37 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 39 Bibliography 40 BS EN 16500:2014EN 16500:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This d

19、ocument (EN 16500:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 397 “Project Committee - Baling presses - Safety requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by e

20、ndorsement, at the latest by February 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for

21、identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which i

22、s an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugosl

23、av Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16500:2014EN 16500:2014 (E) 5 Introduction T

24、his European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are

25、 stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 16500:2014EN 16500:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Stan

26、dard specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for safe use of vertical baling presses for compacting waste material or recyclable fractions (e. g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials. This standard covers v

27、ertical baling presses: that are manually or mechanically fed; and with fixed enclosed baling chambers (single or multiple chamber presses); and with a mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically operated compacting equipment; and where the compacted bale is tied manually in the baling chamber; and

28、 with manual unloading or mechanical ejection of the compacted bale. The scope of this standard includes any mechanical feed equipment, such as belt type conveyors or bin lifts, forming an integral part of the baling press assembly. It also includes integral material flow control equipment. This sta

29、ndard does not apply to: vertical baling presses without fixed enclosed baling chamber(s); or round balers or roll baling machines; or machines where the material is compacted into a bag; or pneumatic conveying systems; or equipment for transporting the bales; or local exhaust ventilation for the re

30、moval of dusts or vapours; or hazards arising from any integral pre-conditioning equipment; or hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, flammable or explosive materials, unhealthy or poisonous waste). This standard does not apply to cranes, lift trucks or ot

31、her mobile plant used to load materials into the feed opening. Nor does it apply to hazards arising from loading materials into the feed opening using cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant. This standard does not include specifications to meet the requirements of the ATEX Directive 94/9/EC. All

32、hazards mentioned in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable for vertical baling presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN. BS EN 16500:2014EN 16500:2014 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following documents, in whol

33、e or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machiner

34、y - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design EN 620:2002+A1:2010, Continuous handling equipment and systems - Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bul

35、k materials EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Huma

36、n physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance

37、- Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529:1

38、991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) CLC/TS 61496-2:2006, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equ

39、ipment - Part 2: Particular requirements for active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006) CLC/TS 61496-3:2008, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 3: Particular requirements for active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse re

40、flection (AOPDDR) (IEC 61496-3:2008) EN 62262:2002, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code) (IEC 62262:2002) EN 82079-1:2012, Preparation of instructions for use - Structuring, content and presentation - Part 1: General prin

41、ciples and detailed requirements (IEC 82079-1:2012) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics

42、- Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010) BS EN 16500:2014EN 16500:2014 (E) 8 EN ISO 3747:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels an

43、d sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering/survey methods for use in situ in a reverberant environment (ISO 3747:2010) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pne

44、umatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics - Determination of sound power leve

45、ls of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over

46、 a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (

47、ISO 11202:2010) EN ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General p

48、rinciples for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety-r

49、elated parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery - Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body (ISO 13855:2010) EN ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 2: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars (ISO 13856-2:2013) EN ISO