BS EN 16564-2014 Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone Safety Requirements for bridge type sawing milling machines included numerical control (NC CNC) version.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16564:2014Machines and plants for miningand tooling of natural stone Safety Requirements forbridge type sawing/millingmachines, included numericalcontrol (NC/CNC) versionsBS EN 16564:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation o

2、f EN 16564:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3/15, Machines for natural stone.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions o

3、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81502 7ICS 25.080.20; 25.080.60; 73.120Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard wa

4、s published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16564:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16564 December 2014 ICS 25.080.20; 25.080.60; 73.120 English Version Machines an

5、d plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety - Requirements for bridge type sawing/milling machines, included numerical control (NC/CNC) versions Machines et quipements pour lexploitation et lusinage de pierres naturelles - Scurit - Prescriptions relatives aux machines scier/fraiseuses

6、de type pont, y compris les versions commande numrique (NC/CNC) Maschinen und Anlagen zur Gewinnung und Bearbeitung von Naturstein - Sicherheit - Anforderungen an Brcken-Sge-/Frsmaschinen einschlielich numerischer Steuerungsversionen (NC/CNC) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 Septembe

7、r 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtai

8、ned on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN

9、-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

10、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:

11、 Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16564:2014 EBS EN 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and defi

12、nitions . 9 4 List of significant hazards 16 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 18 5.1 General . 18 5.2 Controls 18 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 18 5.2.2 Position of controls . 19 5.2.3 Starting . 20 5.2.4 Normal stop 20 5.2.5 Emergency stop . 21 5.2.6 HOLD-TO-RUN Op

13、erational stop . 21 5.2.7 Mode selection . 22 5.2.8 Failure of any power supply . 23 5.2.9 Failure of the control circuits . 23 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards 23 5.3.1 Transport and installation of machine 23 5.3.2 Stability . 23 5.3.3 Tool changing 24 5.3.4 Braking tool spindle 24 5.3.5

14、Prevention of access to moving parts and devices to minimize the effect of ejected parts of tools or workpieces 25 5.4 Protections against no mechanical hazards 29 5.4.1 Fire 29 5.4.2 Noise . 29 5.4.3 Electrical hazards 29 5.4.4 Ergonomics and handling 30 5.4.5 Lighting . 30 5.4.6 Hydraulic and pneu

15、matic components . 31 5.4.7 Electromagnetic compatibility . 31 5.4.8 Laser radiation . 31 5.4.9 Unintended movements 31 5.4.10 Isolation 31 5.4.11 Maintenance . 32 6 Information for use 32 6.1 Signals and warning devices . 32 6.2 Marking . 32 6.3 Instruction handbook 33 6.3.1 General . 33 6.3.2 Oper

16、ators manual . 33 6.3.3 Maintenance manual . 36 Annex A (normative) Test for braking function . 37 Annex B (normative) Rigid guards on machines Impact test method . 38 BS EN 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 3 Annex C (normative) Noise Test Code . 41 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Europe

17、an standard and the essential requirements Of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 53 Bibliography 54 BS EN 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16564:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of

18、 which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibi

19、lity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Eu-ropean Free Trade As

20、sociation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries a

21、re bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P

22、ortugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential health and safety requirements of

23、 the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA Regulations. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of t

24、his type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requiremen

25、ts of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorized representatives of bridge type sawing/milling machines included numerical control (NC/CNC) versions. It is also useful for designers. This also includes examples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. BS E

26、N 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Clause 4, which are relevant to bridge type machines: sawing, sawing and milling, milling, included numerical control (NC/CNC) versions, designed to saw an

27、d mill natural stone and engineered/agglomerated stone as defined by EN 14618:2009, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or r

28、educe risks arising from the significant hazards. This European Standard deals with the foreseeable lifetime of the machinery including the phases of transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping. This European Standard also applies to machines fitted with the following facilities/device

29、s: mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping; automatic tool change; loading and unloading conveyor system; tilting and/or rotating head axis; rotating workpiece support(s); tilting workpiece support(s) when loading; lathe unit; undercut grooving unit; axes operating in accordanc

30、e with an NC work programme. This European Standard does not apply to: machines intended for operation in a potentially explosive atmosphere; machines operating in severe environmental conditions (e.g. extreme temperatures, corrosive environment); machines intended for outdoor operation; machines wh

31、ich are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

32、 latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 166:2001, Personal eye-protection - Specifications EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body BS EN 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 7 EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of

33、 machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human

34、physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines EN 14618:2009, Agglomerated stone - Terminology

35、 and classification EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrica

36、l equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, mod.) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61439-1:2011, Low

37、-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1: General rules EN 61496-1:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2012) EN 82079-1:2012, Preparation of instructions for use Structu ring, content and presentation

38、 - Part 1: General principles and detailed requirements (IEC 82079-1:2012) EN ISO 3743-1:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 1: Comparison meth

39、od for a hard-walled test room (ISO 3743-1:2010) EN ISO 3743-2:2009, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) E

40、N ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3745:2012, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energ

41、y levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Precision methods for anechoic rooms and hemi-anechoic rooms (ISO 3745:2012) EN ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measuremen

42、t surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010) BS EN 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 8 EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for s

43、ystems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11145:2008, Optics and photonics - Lasers and laser-related equipment - Vocabulary and symbols (ISO 11145:2006) EN ISO 112

44、00:2014, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:2014) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipmen

45、t - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determinati

46、on of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) EN ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at o

47、ther specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010) EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for des

48、ign - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN

49、ISO 13856-3:2013, Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices (ISO 13856-3:2013) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection (ISO 14119:2013) BS EN 16564:2014EN 16564:2014 (E) 9 3 Terms and d