BS EN 16580-2015 Windows and doors Wetness and splash water proof door leaves Test and classification《门窗 湿度和飞溅防水门叶 试验和分类》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16580:2015Windows and doors Wetness and splash waterproof door leaves Test andclassificationBS EN 16580:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16580:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techni

2、calCommittee B/538/1, Windows and doors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Ins

3、titution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82136 3ICS 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2015.Amendments i

4、ssued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16580:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16580 August 2015 ICS 91.060.50 English Version Windows and doors - Wetness and splash water proof door leaves - Test and classification Portes et fentres - Vantaux de portes rsistants lhumi

5、dit et aux projections deau - Essai et classification Fenster und Tren - Feuchte- und spritzwasserbestndige Trbltter - Prfungen und Klassifizierung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 June 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate th

6、e conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard

7、 exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the nationa

8、l standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak

9、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means

10、reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16580:2015 EBS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Test specimen 5 5 Test description .6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Scope of testing .6 5.3

11、Spraying 6 5.4 Description of the test rig .7 5.5 Spraying liquid .8 6 Test procedure .9 6.1 Examination of the test specimen after delivery 9 6.2 Conditioning .9 6.3 Test 9 6.4 Measurement and visually assessment after ending the test .9 7 Classification . 10 8 Test report . 10 Bibliography . 11 BS

12、 EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16580:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nat

13、ional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pa

14、tent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

15、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey an

16、d the United Kingdom. BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 4 Introduction Increased requirements for hygiene lead to more intensive cleaning; at the same time, the working time spent on cleaning will be shortened and this requires cleaning processes which are efficient and automatically more stressing

17、for the door leaves. BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard identifies the performance characteristic that is applicable to door leaves for pedestrian doors, independent of the material, that are exposed to extended periods of wetness and/or frequent splash water. NOTE Ra

18、in is not considered as “frequent splash water” condition. This European Standard does not apply to: door leaves exposed to liquid having a pH-value lower than 5.5 or higher than 8.5; door frames, complete door assemblies or doorsets. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in pa

19、rt, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 951, Door leaves - Method for measurement of h

20、eight, width, thickness and squareness EN 952:1999, Door leaves - General and local flatness - Measurement method EN 1027, Windows and doors - Watertightness - Test method EN 1294, Door leaves - Determination of the behaviour under humidity variations in successive uniform climates EN 1670, Building

21、 hardware - Corrosion resistance - Requirements and test methods EN 12219:1999, Doors - Climatic influences - Requirements and classification EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors - Terminology 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 125

22、19:2004 and the following apply. 3.1 wetness door leaves door leaves exposed to extended periods of wetness 3.2 splash water proof door leaves door leaves used in areas where cleaning and/or splashing with water frequently takes place 4 Test specimen The test shall be carried out on at least 3 test

23、specimens of the same construction. Essential performance relevant design features of the constructive moisture protection shall be identical in all 3 specimens. The width of the test specimen shall be between 800 mm to 1 000 mm and the height shall be between 1 900 mm to 2 250 mm. For specific proj

24、ects or due to design and/or production constraints, other sizes can be used if clearly mentioned in the test report. BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 6 The test specimen shall be mounted with all building hardware, including the handle. The mounting of the building hardware shall be done by the cl

25、ient or following the manufacturers manual. Necessary drillings for the building hardware shall be done by the client or the manufacturer. The door leaf can either be mounted in a test frame with hinges or fixed in front of a frame by a tensioning belt. The lower edge of the door leaf shall have min

26、. 10 mm free space to get a circulation of the spraying liquid. The client shall define from which side the spraying load has to be applied. 5 Test description 5.1 General The test is carried out by bringing the door leaf in direct contact with water in specified intervals and afterwards identifies

27、possible changes and/or cases of damage which adversely affect the usability and/or appearance of the door leaf. 5.2 Scope of testing The test of wetness and splash water proof door leaves includes the following individual test sequences, each carried out before starting the test, after or during th

28、e test, and 24 h after the test sequence: measuring the thickness following the principles of EN 951; examination of errors in the general flatness according to EN 952; visual assessment of the specimen, especially the lower and lateral edges and the hinge and lock box area to identify possible chan

29、ges in the local flatness. Table 1 Assessment criteria for testing of wetness and splash water capability Criteria Load Class W (Wetness door leaf) S (Splash water proof door leaf) Thickness swell at the measuring points max. 0,5 mm max. 0,5 mm Surface/surface layer no apparent damage ano apparent d

30、amage aDoor skin no apparent damage ano apparent damage aStiles and rails/concealed edge no apparent damage ano apparent damage aBuilding hardware no corrosion visible bno corrosion visible bDeformations declaration following EN 12219:1999, Table 1 (at least Class 2) declaration following EN 12219:1

31、999, Table 1 (at least Class 2) aThe assessment is made visually obvious damage, without tools. bThe evaluation of “no visible corrosion of parts” does not make any statement concerning the corrosion behaviour according to EN 1670. 5.3 Spraying The test of wetness door leaves consists of 48 cycles i

32、n total. Each cycle consists of 0,5 min of spraying and 29,5 min non-spraying time with (20 2) C water temperature. The test of splash water proof door leaves consists of 96 cycles in total. Each cycle consists of 4 min of spraying and 26 min non-spraying time. Just after finalizing the 96 cycles th

33、e lowest 10 mm of the door leaf shall stay dipped down in the water for 1 h. All with (30 2) C water temperature. BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 7 5.4 Description of the test rig The testing consists of a cyclic showering with water. The specimen is vertical installed in a special test rig constr

34、ucted as a showering wall (see Figure 1). The door leaf will be sprayed by two head to the door acting nozzle in accordance with the requirements of water load. In case the width is more than 1 160 mm at least one extra nozzle is added. a) BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 8 b) Key 1 splash guard 2

35、nozzles 3 door leaf Figure 1 Test rig with an open top tank and cross bar nozzle holder Configuration of the nozzles: amount: at least 2; distance to the specimen, a: (200 20) mm; distance to lower edge specimen, h: (500 10) mm for load class W, (1 500 10) mm for load class S; distance to side edge

36、specimen, b: (200 20) mm; distance between the nozzles, c: between 400 mm and 750 mm; Spraying performance per nozzle: 1 l/min; type of nozzles: full cone nozzles according to EN 1027, each with a pump performance of min 1 l/min at 29 psi (2 bar) and a spray angle of 120. The water will be pumped th

37、rough the nozzles direct on to the surface of the door leaf. To avoid blockages it is recommended to use a filter. 5.5 Spraying liquid The spraying liquid is normal water from the tap with mild detergent. The pH-value of the spraying liquid shall be between 5.5 and 8.5. BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015

38、 (E) 9 6 Test procedure 6.1 Examination of the test specimen after delivery After delivering the test specimens have to be checked visually regarding any damages, e.g. caused by transportation. 6.2 Conditioning Before starting the test, the door leaf shall be stored for a minimum of 7 d in a non-des

39、tructive environment at (23 2) C with a relative humidity of (50 5) % or at (20 2) C with a relative humidity of (65 5) % according to EN 1294. The surrounding test conditions of the laboratory shall be within the ranges of 15 C to 30 C and 25 % to 75 % relative humidity. 6.3 Test After conditioning

40、, the general flatness according to EN 952 shall be determined as well as any negative effects that might have appeared during conditioning. For measuring the thickness, the following points shall be defined (see also Figure 2). The thickness of the door leaf shall be determined to the nearest 1/10

41、mm. Defined points of measurement: amount of measurement points: 7 (critical points); point 1 and 7 at the level of the lock; point 2 and 6 at the fixing height of the lower hinge; point 3 and 5 at the lower edge of the door leaf; point 4 in the middle of the lower edge of the door leaf. Figure 2 Me

42、asurement points 6.4 Measurement and visually assessment after ending the test After ending the test cycles the test specimen has to be taken out of the test rig immediately. This is followed by a determination of the general flatness according to EN 952:1999, 4.1 and 4.2 as well as measurements fol

43、lowing the principles of EN 951 and the visual assessment. For visual assessment following criterias have to be included: damages on the surface such as discoloration, cracks, expansion joints in face layers; BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 10 defective bonding of surface sheets or cracks, respect

44、ively impaired joints; swelling and detachment, particularly at the potential water entry points in the hinge and lock area and at the lower edge of the door leaf; sign off in the skin. Restore the test specimen in the same climate conditions as specified in 6.2 for 24 h. After 24 h the assessment h

45、as to be repeated. The difference between the deformation values of the general flatness after 24 h after a test run is an assessment criterion. It has to be determined to the nearest 1/10 mm. The thickness swelling has to be determined to the nearest 1/10 mm. The results of the visual assessment pa

46、rticular damages have to be documented by pictures. 7 Classification To get final classification all three test specimens shall fulfil the criteria according to 5.2, Table 1, before starting the test, after or during the test and 24 h after the test sequence. The classification is given as P(W) for

47、a wetness load proof door leaf and P(S) for a splash water load proof door leaf. 8 Test report The test report shall contain the following information: reference to this European Standard; all necessary details to identify the door leaf and the loaded side of the leaf; all relevant details concernin

48、g the type, specified dimensions, materials, form and construction of the door leaf, including the position of the building hardware; overall door leaf dimension; laboratory storage and testing conditions; specification of the liquid used during the test including measured pH-value; information abou

49、t load class; description of any failures in the surface; the obtained classification or an information if no classification can be obtained; if the test is stopped during the test it must be explained; name of testing laboratory; dates of test start and finalization; if necessary, pictures of visual damages have to be taken into the test report. BS EN 16580:2015EN 16580:2015 (E) 11 Bibliography 1 EN 1121, Doors - Behaviour between two different climates - Test met