BS EN 16585-1-2017 Railway applications Design for PRM use Equipment and components onboard rolling stock Toilets《轨道交通 PRM使用设计 设备和组件板载车辆 厕所》.pdf

1、BS EN 16585-1:2017Railway applications Designfor PRM use Equipment andcomponents onboard rollingstockPart 1: ToiletsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16585-1:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of E

2、N 16585-1:2017. It supersedes PD CEN/TS 16635:2014 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RAE/1/-/15, Railway Applications - People with Reduced Mobility.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its s

3、ecretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 74361 0 ICS 11.180.01; 45.060.20 Compliance with a British

4、 Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16585-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPE

5、NNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16585-1 January 2017 ICS 11.180.01; 45.060.20 Supersedes CEN/TS 16635:2014English Version Railway applications - Design for PRM use - Equipment and components onboard rolling stock - Part 1: Toilets Applications ferroviaires - Conception destine lusage par les PMR - Equipement

6、s et lments bord du matriel roulant - Partie 1 : Toilettes Bahnanwendungen - Gestaltung fr die Nutzung durch PRM - Ausstattung und Bauteile in Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 1: Toiletten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC

7、Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to

8、 any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the officia

9、l versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, No

10、rway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All right

11、s of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16585-1:2017 EBS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations

12、. 8 5 Requirements and assessment 8 5.1 General 8 5.2 Standard and universal toilets, common parameters . 8 5.3 Standard toilet 9 5.4 Universal toilet 10 5.5 Baby nappy changing table . 18 5.6 Interface of the call for aid device 19 6 Assessment methodologies 19 6.1 Lateral or side approach 19 6.2 F

13、rontal or Diagonal approach 21 Annex A (normative) Engineering limits for a wheelchair transportable by train . 24 A.1 Engineering limits 24 A.2 Characteristics 24 Annex B (normative) Simplified wheelchair profile and occupants reach range 27 B.1 Wheelchair profiles . 27 Annex C (normative) EC verif

14、ication 29 C.1 Interoperability constituents 29 C.2 Subsystems . 30 Annex D (normative) Summary of testing requirements . 32 Annex E (informative) Wheelchair accessible toilet guidance and good practice . 33 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Require

15、ments of EU Directive 2008/57/EC . 37 Bibliography . 40 BS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16585-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document supersedes CEN/TS 16635

16、:2014. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

17、of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essenti

18、al requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2008/57/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement t

19、his European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbi

20、a, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:2017 (E) 4 Introduction This document is part of a suite of four Design for PRM use standards that have in total nine parts: EN 16584 is a standard that covers both infrastructure and rolli

21、ng stock Railway applications Design for PRM use - General requirements: Part 1: Contrast (EN 16584-1); Part 2: Information (EN 16584-2); Part 3: Optical and friction characteristics (EN 16584-3). EN 16585 is a standard that covers rolling stock - Railway applications - Design for PRM use - Equipmen

22、t and components on board rolling stock: Part 1: Toilets (EN 16585-1); Part 2: Elements for sitting, standing and moving (EN 16585-2); Part 3: Clearways and internal doors (EN 16585-3). EN 16586 is a standard that covers rolling stock Railway applications Design for PRM use - Accessibility of person

23、s with reduced mobility to rolling stock: Part 1: Steps for access and egress (EN 16586-1); Part 2: Boarding aids (EN 16586-2). EN 16587 is a standard that covers infrastructure Railway applications Design for PRM use - Requirements for obstacle free routes for infrastructure. These standards aim to

24、 clarify the requirements (with clear and consistent terms and definitions) and to define the associated criteria and, where appropriate, methodologies to allow a clear pass/fail assessment. BS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard describes the specific Design for PRM

25、use requirements applying to rolling stock and the assessment of those requirements. The following applies to this standard: the definitions and requirements describe specific aspects of Design for PRM use required by persons with disabilities and persons with reduced mobility as defined in the PRM

26、TSI; this standard defines elements which are universally valid for obstacle free travelling including toilets, elements for sitting, standing and moving and clearways and internal doors. The definitions and requirements of this standard are to be used for rolling stock applications; this standard o

27、nly refers to aspects of accessibility for PRM passengers. It does not define general requirements and general definitions; this standard assumes that the rolling stock is in its defined operating condition; where minimum or maximum dimensions are quoted these are absolute NOT nominal requirements.

28、The Equipment and Components standard is written in three parts: this document is Part 1 and contains: toilets; part 2 contains: handholds; seats; wheelchair spaces; part 3 contains: clearways; internal doors. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively refer

29、enced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12183, Manual wheelchairs - Requirements and test methods EN 12221-1:20

30、08+A1:2013, Child use and care articles - Changing units for domestic use - Part 1: Safety requirements EN 12221-2:2008+A1:2013, Child use and care articles - Changing units for domestic use - Part 2: Test methods EN 12790, Child use and care articles - Reclined cradles BS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:

31、2017 (E) 6 EN 16584-1, Railway applications - Design for PRM use - General requirements - Part 1: Contrast EN 16584-2:2017, Railway applications - Design for PRM use - General requirements - Part 2: Information EN 16585-2, Railway applications Design for PRM use Equipment and components on board rol

32、ling stock - Part 2: Elements for sitting, standing and moving EN 16585-3, Railway applications Design for PRM use Equipment and components on board rolling stock Part 3: Clearways and internal doors 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply

33、. 3.1 clear width clear usable width unobstructed width of an open door or clearway to allow passengers to pass through 3.2 clearway unobstructed space with defined widths and heights to allow movement within a vehicle 3.3 first step step that is the first step for a passenger to use, to overcome a

34、height change Note 1 to entry: For the external access/egress steps this will normally be the step that is closest to the platform edge (it may be a fixed or a moveable step), therefore this is the first step when boarding and the last step when alighting. Note 2 to entry: In the context of steps fo

35、r internal height changes (other than the external access/egress steps) this means the first usable step when ascending and the edge of the walking floor when descending. 3.4 handrail continuous element with round cross section for passengers to use to aid personal stability by gripping around 3.5 l

36、ast step final step for an ascending passenger to use to overcome a height change, forming the edge of the walking floor 3.6 manual door unpowered door which the passenger has to physically open and/or close 3.7 palm operable operable by the palm or any part of the hand, not requiring fingers to be

37、unclenched Note 1 to entry: The design need is that passengers with painful conditions, which affect their joints such as arthritis, may be unable to (and are likely to experience discomfort or pain if they do) exert any force with the tip of a single finger. Many may not be able to unclench their f

38、ingers to do this or perform any pulling action. BS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:2017 (E) 7 3.8 proximity sensor sensor that can be used to control facilities without the control device being physically touched 3.9 sharp edge thin edge capable of cutting or an abrupt end or discontinuity of a surface w

39、hich has the potential to injure a passenger in normal use 3.10 standard toilet toilet not designed to be accessible to a passenger in a wheelchair 3.11 universal toilet toilet designed to be used by all passengers including passengers in wheelchairs 3.12 usable width unobstructed width of an open d

40、oor or passageway allowing for passengers to pass through 3.13 wheelchair wheeled personal mobility device Note 1 to entry: Wheelchair characteristics are defined in Annex A. 3.14 wheelchair accessible doorway closest doorway to the wheelchair space (and wheelchair accessible sleeping accommodation,

41、 where fitted) 3.15 wheelchair space designated space in the passenger compartment for the wheelchair users and their wheelchairs Note 1 to entry: Space can be designed for two wheelchairs, one beside the other (dual). BS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:2017 (E) 8 4 Symbols and abbreviations Table 1 Abbre

42、viations Abbreviation Designation EN European Standard (Euronorm) PRM Persons with disabilities and persons with reduced mobility TSI Technical Specification for Interoperability Table 2 Symbols Symbol Designation Unit %ile Percentile kg Weight kilogram mm Length millimetre N Force Newton measuremen

43、t of angles Degree 5 Requirements and assessment 5.1 General 1) Assessment of the requirements identified in Clause 5 shall be according to Annex C and Annex D. Where additional assessment criteria apply, these will be identified against the relevant clause. 2) All dimensions in the figures are in m

44、illimetres (mm) unless otherwise stated. 3) When toilets are fitted in a train, a universal toilet shall be provided that is accessible from the wheelchair space and, if provided, the sleeping compartment. 4) The standard toilet shall be compliant with the requirements of 5.2 and 5.3. 5) The univers

45、al toilet shall be compliant with the requirements of 5.2 and 5.4. 5.2 Standard and universal toilets, common parameters 1) The centre of any door handle, lock or door control device on the exterior or interior of the toilet compartment shall be located at a minimum of 800 mm and a maximum of 1 100

46、mm above the toilet door threshold. Assessment: this shall be measured vertically above the door threshold. 2) A visual and tactile (or audible) indication shall be given inside and outside the toilet to indicate when a door has been locked. Assessment: tactile and audible information shall be accor

47、ding to EN 16584-2. Assessment: Indication inside the toilet shall be provided by two distinct physical positions of the “lock” device and/or provision of audible indication. BS EN 16585-1:2017EN 16585-1:2017 (E) 9 NOTE 1 Current good practice and solutions are shown in EN 165842:2017, Annex O. 3) A

48、ny door control device and other equipment inside a toilet compartment (except for baby nappy change facilities and call for aid devices) shall be operable by exerting a force not exceeding 20 N. Assessment of force required to operate a control device shall be by pulling or pushing the device depen

49、ding on its normal mode of operation with e.g. a “force gauge” or “force meter” until the device or equipment is operated or activated. This requirement does not refer to the force required to open or close a manual door itself (this is described in EN 16585-3). 4) Any control device, including flushing system, shall contrast to the background surface, and shall be identifiable by touch. Assessment shall be according to EN 16584-1 and EN 16584-2. NOTE 2 For systems tha