BS EN 16753-2016 Gas cylinders Periodic inspection and testing in situ (without dismantling) of refillable seamless steel tubes of water capacity between 150 l and 3 000 l used for.pdf

1、BS EN 16753:2016Gas cylinders Periodicinspection and testing, insitu (without dismantling) ofrefillable seamless steel tubesof water capacity between150 l and 3 000 l, used forcompressed gasesBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16753:2016 BRITISH ST

2、ANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16753:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PVE/3/7, Gas containers - Gas cylinder (receptacle)operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on req

3、uest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84076 0ICS 23.020.30Compliance with a British S

4、tandard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16753:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROP

5、ISCHE NORM EN 16753 June 2016 ICS 23.020.30 English Version Gas cylinders - Periodic inspection and testing, in situ (without dismantling) of refillable seamless steel tubes of water capacity between 150 l and 3 000 l, used for compressed gases Bouteilles gaz - Contrles et essais priodiques sur site

6、 (sans dmontage) des tubes en acier sans soudure rechargeables dune contenance en eau de 150 l 3 000 l, utiliss pour les gaz comprims Gasflaschen - Wiederkehrende Inspektion und Prfung, im Einbauzustand (ohne Demontage), von wiederbefllbaren nahtlosen Groflaschen aus Stahl mit einem Fassungsraum zwi

7、schen 150 l und 3 000 l fr verdichtete Gase This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration

8、. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by t

9、ranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

10、nland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZA

11、TION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16753:2016 EBS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E)

12、2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Operational principles 7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Pre-inspection site visit 8 4.3 On-site inspection . 8 4.3.1 General 8 4.3.2 Visual examination . 9 4.3.3 Acoustic emission testing . 9 4.3

13、.4 Hydraulic testing . 9 4.3.5 Supplementary tests 9 5 NDE personnel qualification 10 6 Marking 10 7 Certification/Report . 10 8 Rendering tubes unserviceable 11 Annex A (normative) Description, evaluation of defects and conditions for rejection of refillable seamless steel pressure vessels (tubes)

14、at the time of visual inspection 12 A.1 General . 12 A.2 Physical or material defects . 12 A.3 Corrosion . 12 A.3.1 General . 12 A.3.2 Corrosion types . 13 A.3.3 Rejection criteria 13 Annex B (informative) Procedure for the examination of refillable seamless steel pressure vessels (tubes) using acou

15、stic emission (AE) techniques . 14 B.1 General . 14 B.2 Equipment 14 B.3 Safety 14 B.4 Method . 15 B.4.1 General . 15 B.4.2 Procedure 15 B.5 Real-time evaluation criteria . 16 B.6 Test report 17 Annex C (informative) Recommended time intervals for certain commonly contained gases 19 Annex D (informa

16、tive) Preinspection site survey checklist / questionnaire 20 D.1 General . 20 D.2 Regulation . 20 D.3 Product . 20 D.3.1 Pressure Vessels (Tubes) 20 BS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E) 3 D.3.2 Fittings / Ancillary items . 20 D.3.3 Supports / Mountings 21 D.4 Installation 21 D.4.1 Suitable access . 21

17、D.4.2 Test technique . 21 D.5 Risk analysis . 21 Bibliography . 23 BS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16753:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 23 “Transportable gas cylinders“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard sha

18、ll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this d

19、ocument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standar

20、d: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain

21、, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E) 5 Introduction A number of seamless steel pressure vessels designed and manufactured in a similar way as tubes, as referred to in ADR are used for applications other than the transport of gases, e.g. Ice Breaking

22、 Emergency Evacuation Vessels (IBEEV), Diving Support Vessels (DSV), power generation, hospitals, advanced research applications and marine installations such as heave compensation systems on semi-submersible drilling rigs, etc. This European Standard is applicable only to seamless steel pressure ve

23、ssels installed in locations where attempting any removal from their containing superstructure would be hazardous or difficult or where the downtime required to remove the tube would hinder a continuous operation of a plant or service. This European Standard provides information and procedures for t

24、he periodic inspection and testing of such refillable seamless steel vessels (tubes). Many of these vessels installed in various installations are certified by the manufacturer to meet the requirements of EN ISO 11120 and are designed to store compressed and liquefied gases. Other design standards a

25、re also in use. An example of a similar approach to that adopted in this standard is that for compressed natural gas (CNG) cylinders installed on-board automobile vehicles which is described in ISO 19078. This standard is intended to be used under a variety of regulatory regimes. In case of conflict

26、, the applicable regulation takes precedence. BS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for using a combination of appropriate in situ (without dismantling), non-destructive examination (NDE) techniques, for example visual examination, acoustic emissio

27、n testing AT and ultrasonic testing UT when periodically inspecting and testing seamless steel pressure vessels (tubes) with a water capacity between 150 l and 3 000 l, used for compressed and liquefied gases for a further period of service. This European Standard is applicable only to pressure vess

28、els (tubes) installed in locations where attempting any removal from their containing superstructure would be hazardous, or where the downtime required to remove them would hinder a continuous operation of a plant or service. This European Standard does not apply to pressure receptacles used for the

29、 transport of gases as described under the TPED. This European Standard only applies to pressure vessel (tube) assemblies where the designs permit all necessary inspections stipulated. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document an

30、d are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1968:2002, Transportable gas cylinders Periodic inspection and testing of seamless steel gas cyl

31、inders EN ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712) EN ISO 13769, Gas cylinders Stamp marking (ISO 13769) EN ISO 16148, Gas cylinders Refillable seamless steel gas cylinders and tubes Acoustic emission examination (AT) and follow-up ultrasonic exam

32、ination (UT) for periodic inspection and testing (ISO 16148) EN ISO 25760, Gas cylinders Operational procedures for the safe removal of valves from gas cylinders (ISO 25760) ISO 6406:2005, Gas cylinders Seamless steel gas cylinders Periodic inspection and testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purp

33、oses of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 acoustic emission (AE) activity number of bursts (or events if the appropriate conditions are fulfilled) detected during a test or part test 3.2 flow noise acoustic emission events caused by the action of pressurizing the vessel a

34、nd not by any structural flaws within it Note 1 to entry: This can be reduced by slowing the fill rate and/or filtering out such emissions electronically within the AE recording equipment. BS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E) 7 3.3 acoustic emission test pressure maximum pressure at which acoustic test

35、ing is performed 3.4 working pressure settled pressure of a compressed gas at a uniform reference temperature of 15 C in a full gas cylinder Note 1 to entry: See EN ISO 10286. 3.5 Kaiser effect absence of detectable acoustic emission until the previous maximum applied load level has been exceeded 4

36、Operational principles 4.1 General The periodic inspection and test shall comprise a pre-inspection site visit followed by an on-site inspection. The maximum time interval for the periodic inspection should be as stipulated in the national regulations for the gas concerned. In the absence of such re

37、gulations, the time intervals for the gas concerned are given in Annex C. Where other organizations/institutions stipulate a shorter time interval, this shall be complied with. The applicable time interval shall be included in the written scheme of examination. At all times, the safety of all person

38、nel in the vicinity of the installation shall be taken into account. The techniques used to evaluate the tube condition within the installation may include: a) hydraulic pressure testing (see EN 1968); b) acoustic emission testing (see EN ISO 16148); c) internal and external visual examination (see

39、EN 1968); d) ultrasonic thickness survey (see EN 1968); e) ultrasonic flaw detection (see EN 1968); f) magnetic particle testing (see EN ISO 9934-1); g) radiographic testing (see EN ISO 5579); h) eddy current testing (see EN ISO 15548 (all parts); i) hardness testing (see EN ISO 9809-1). At the disc

40、retion of the competent person employed for the task, other appropriate test techniques may be used, e.g. dye penetrant. Indication of any anomaly in the tube(s) under test that are revealed at the time of the in situ inspection shall be evaluated using a different technique to be able to quantify (

41、location and frequency) and size any possible imperfection. BS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E) 8 4.2 Pre-inspection site visit Prior to any tests taking place, a pre-inspection visit to the site of the tube installation shall be undertaken to gather all the necessary information to ensure that an app

42、ropriate set of tests are performed for the installation and the suitability of the tube to be examined without dismantling. To ensure that the installation itself and any areas of concern related to it are understood, the site owner/operator shall complete a questionnaire before the pre-inspection

43、visit. The pre-inspection visit shall, as a minimum, identify and record: a) the application of the tube to be examined/tested (e.g. submersible, a static storage service offshore or on-shore, used in a diving application); b) the manufacturing standard/specification of the tube to be examined; c) d

44、etails of the tube installation including at least: 1) the feasibility of conducting an in situ test at the desired location without dismantling e.g. post hydraulic testing to ensure that all water can be eliminated (see Annex D); 2) a listing of any applicable local regulations that apply to the in

45、 situ installation; 3) the nature of the gas contained; 4) the pressure rating(s) of the tube(s) to be examined; 5) the pipework configuration, and its pressure rating, leading to and from the tube (if relevant); 6) the type of any valve, pressure control device, ancillary item (e.g. pressure gauge)

46、 and their pressure ratings fitted to the tube or its pipework (if relevant); 7) the pressure rating and relief valve setting of the compressor (if relevant); 8) the design characteristics of the pressure vessel (tube) and associated installation to be inspected to withstand the acoustic emission te

47、st pressure/hydraulic test pressure; 9) the environmental conditions at the test site (e.g. noise and vibration levels); and 10) a location-based risk analysis (see Annex D). If the collected information does not allow the use of this European Standard, such tube(s) shall not be tested and the owner

48、 informed accordingly. 4.3 On-site inspection 4.3.1 General Having gathered and analysed the data from the pre-inspection site visit (see 4.2), the most suitable test method(s) for the particular tube installation under consideration shall be selected. The selected methods shall form the basis of a

49、written scheme of examination for the installation being inspected. At all times the inspection work shall be carried out in accordance with the appropriate written procedures(s) for the test(s) to be performed. BS EN 16753:2016EN 16753:2016 (E) 9 Periodic inspection and testing shall comprise, as a minimum, of: a) a visual examination (see 4.3.2) of all accessible external surfaces, internal surfaces and an acoustic emission test (see 4.3.3) coupled with any other tests deemed necessary; or b) a visual examination (see 4.3.2) of all access