1、BS EN 16848:2016Bio-based products Requirements for Business toBusiness communication ofcharacteristics using a DataSheetBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16848:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation o
2、f EN 16848:2016. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MI/2, Bio-based products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr
3、act. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 89123 6 ICS 13.020.55 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the au
4、thority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16848:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16848 November 2016 ICS 13.020.55 English Version Bio-based products - Requirement
5、s for Business to Business communication of characteristics using a Data Sheet Produits biosourcs - Exigences relatives la communication entre entreprises des caractristiques laide dune Fiche Technique Biobasierte Produkte - Anforderungen an die Kommunikation von Eigenschaften bei Firmenkundengeschf
6、ten unter Verwendung eines Datenblattes This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
7、Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tra
8、nslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl
9、and, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATI
10、ON COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16848:2016 EBS EN 16848:2016EN 16848:2016 (E) 2
11、Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Requirements for a declaration on bio-based products . 8 4.1 General rules . 8 4.2 Product identification . 8 4.2.1 Product name . 8 4.2.2 Supplier name 8 4.2.3 Intended use . 8 4.2.4
12、Biomass type . 9 4.2.5 Biomass origin 9 4.3 Bio-based carbon content and bio-based content . 9 4.3.1 General 9 4.3.2 Bio-based carbon content 9 4.3.3 Bio-based content . 9 4.4 Information on aspects of biomass sustainability 9 4.5 End of life . 10 4.5.1 General . 10 4.5.2 Recycling and Energy recove
13、ry . 10 4.5.3 Biodegradability characteristics for products used in nature. 11 4.5.4 Managed disposal . 11 4.6 Additional information 11 Annex A (normative) Data Sheet for the declaration of the characteristics of bio-based products . 12 Table A.1 - Data Sheet . 12 Bibliography . 14 BS EN 16848:2016
14、EN 16848:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16848:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 411 “Bio-based products”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text o
15、r by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
16、 all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this Eur
17、opean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sl
18、ovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16848:2016EN 16848:2016 (E) 4 Introduction Bio-based products from forestry and agriculture have a long history of application, such as paper, board and various chemicals and materials. The last decades have seen the emergence
19、of new bio-based products in the market. Some of the reasons for the increased interest lie in the bio-based products benefits in relation to the depletion of fossil resources and climate change. Bio-based products may also provide additional product functionalities. This has triggered a wave of inn
20、ovation with the development of knowledge and technologies allowing new transformation processes and product development. Acknowledging the need for common standards for bio-based products, the European Commission issued mandate M/4921, resulting in a series of standards developed by CEN/TC 411, wit
21、h a focus on bio-based products other than food, feed and biomass for energy applications. The standards of CEN/TC 411 “Bio-based products” provide a common basis on the following aspects: Common terminology Bio-based content determination Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Sustainability aspects Declarati
22、on tools It is important to understand what the term bio-based product covers and how it is being used. The term bio-based means derived from biomass. Bio-based products (bottles, insulation materials, wood and wood products, paper, solvents, chemical intermediates, composite materials, et cetera) a
23、re products which are wholly or partly derived from biomass. It is essential to characterize the amount of biomass contained in the product by for instance its bio-based content or bio-based carbon content. The bio-based content of a product does not provide information on its environmental impact o
24、r sustainability, which may be assessed through LCA and sustainability criteria. In addition, transparent and unambiguous communication within bio-based value chains is facilitated by a harmonized framework for certification and declaration. The objective of this European Standard is to harmonize th
25、e use of claims which are relevant to describe characteristics of bio-based products for business to business communication. It is intended to give the structure for reporting and to improve transparency by specifying the criteria for the use of claims about different aspects of bio-based products.
26、This standard was prepared based on the general principles outlined in ISO 14020. 1A Mandate is a standardization task embedded in European trade laws. M/492 Mandate is addressed to the European Standardization bodies, CEN, CENELEC and ETSI, for the development of horizontal European Standards for b
27、io-based products. BS EN 16848:2016EN 16848:2016 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for transparent and non-misleading business to business communication of characteristics of bio-based products by means of a specific Data Sheet. It does not specify requirements for bio-base
28、d products. This European Standard is intended to be used as a tool to generate and transfer information in the value chain and/or as an input for product-specific standards and certification schemes. Business to consumer communication is covered by prEN 16935.1 2 Normative references The following
29、documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16575, Bio-based p
30、roducts - Vocabulary EN ISO 14020, Environmental labels and declarations - General principles (ISO 14020) CEN/TS 16640, Bio-based products - Determination of the bio based carbon content of products using the radiocarbon method EN 16785-1, Bio-based products - Bio-based content - Part 1: Determinati
31、on of the bio-based content using the radiocarbon analysis and elemental analysis prEN 16785-2:2015, Bio-based products - Bio-based content - Part 2: Determination of the bio-based content using the material balance method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and defi
32、nitions given in EN 16575 and the following apply. 3.1 biomass origin geographic origin(s) of the biomass used for the production of a bio-based product EXAMPLE country, territory, water body. 3.2 claim label declaration statement, symbol or graphic that indicates an aspect of a bio-based product No
33、te 1 to entry: It may take the form of a statement, symbol or graphic on a product or package label, in product literature, in technical bulletins, in advertising or in publicity, amongst other things. SOURCE: EN ISO 14021:2016, 3.1.4, modified: environmental removed from term. product, a component
34、or packaging replaced by bio-based product, original note removed2 BS EN 16848:2016EN 16848:2016 (E) 6 3.3 combustion incineration oxidation reaction covering both organic materials and metals Note 1 to entry: Modern incineration plants are able to decouple energy efficiently and use it in the form
35、of energy recovery. The term “incineration” in normal usage means the process of reducing solid waste volume by combustion with or without energy recovery. For the purpose of ISO 18605:2013, they refer only to the incineration process with energy recovery. SOURCE: ISO 18605:2013, 3.6 3 3.4 compost s
36、oil conditioner obtained by biodegradation of a mixture consisting principally of vegetable residues, occasionally with other organic material and having a limited mineral content SOURCE: ISO 18606:2013, 3.1 4 3.5 composting aerobic process designed to produce compost SOURCE: ISO 18606:2013, 3.2 4 3
37、.6 consumer individual member of the general public purchasing or using goods, property or services for private purposes SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, definition 3.16 5 3.7 end-of-life stage which begins when the used product is ready for disposal, recycling, reuse, etc. and ends when the product is retur
38、ned to nature (combustion, deterioration), or is recycled or reused SOURCE: ISO 16759:2013, 3.3.3 6 3.8 energy recovery production of useful energy through direct and controlled combustion SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, 3.11 7 3.9 landfill waste disposal site for the deposit of waste on to or into land und
39、er controlled or regulated conditions SOURCE ISO 15270, 3.18 7 BS EN 16848:2016EN 16848:2016 (E) 7 3.10 material recycling reprocessing, by means of a manufacturing process, of a used product material into a product, a component incorporated into a product, or a secondary (recycled) raw material; ex
40、cluding energy recovery and the use of the product as a fuel SOURCE: ISO 18604:2013, 3.3, modified: Note 1 to entry has been deleted 8 3.11 net calorific value, qnetabsolute value of the specific energy of combustion, in joules, for unit mass of the fuel burned in oxygen under conditions of constant
41、 volume and such that all the water of the reaction products remains as water vapour (in a hypothetical state at 0,1 MPa), the other products being as for the gross calorific value, all at the reference temperature Note 1 to entry: For the purpose of this European Standard, fuel as indicated above m
42、eans used product SOURCE: ISO 1928:2009, 3.1.3 9 3.12 organic recycling through microbial activity, the controlled biological treatment of the biodegradable components of product waste which produce compost and, in the case of anaerobic digestion, also methane Note 1 to entry: Landfilling and litter
43、ing are not considered as organic recycling SOURCE: ISO 18606:2013, 3.9, modified: of used packaging is replaced by of product waste 4 3.13 Organization person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives Note 1 to entry
44、: The concept of organization includes, but is not limited to, sole-trader, company, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority, partnership, association, charity or institution, or part or combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private. Note 2 to entry: This constitutes one of th
45、e common terms and core definitions for ISO management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated ISO Supplement to the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. The original definition has been modified by modifying Note 1 to entry. SOURCE: EN ISO 9000:2015 10 3.14 supplier organisation (3.13) or per
46、son that provides a bio-based product EXAMPLE Producer, distributor, retailer or vendor of a product, or provider of a service or information. Note 1 to entry: A supplier can be internal or external to the organization. Note 2 to entry: In a contractual situation, a supplier is sometimes called “con
47、tractor”. SOURCE: EN ISO 9000:2015 3.2.5, modified: provider removed from term. organization that provides a product or service is changed to organisation or person that provides a bio-based product. Example; BS EN 16848:2016EN 16848:2016 (E) 8 a service is replaced by or provider of a service or in
48、formation. In note 1 to entry and note 2 to entry, provider is replaced by supplier. 10 4 Requirements for a declaration on bio-based products 4.1 General rules The declaration shall be made by means of the Data Sheet for Bio-based products and shall be in accordance with EN ISO 14020. Further usefu
49、l guidance is provided in EN ISO 14021. It shall be clear whether the declaration concerns the packaging, packaging components, or the product. A separate claim on a component of the product can only be made if this component can be separated and information is provided on how the component can be separated (if not self-evident). The Data Sheet for bio-based products, with information on characteristics, shall be provided following the requirements specified in this European st
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