BS EN 16855-1-2017 Walk-in cold rooms Definition thermal insulation performance and test methods Prefabricated cold room kits《步入式冷藏间 定义 隔热性能和试验方法 预制冷藏间用品》.pdf

1、BS EN 16855-1:2017W a l k - i n c o l d r o o m s Definition, thermal insulation performance and test methodsPart 1: Prefabricated cold room kitsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16855-1:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard

2、is the UK implementation of EN 16855-1:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RHE/19, Commercial refrigerated food cabinets (cold room and display cases).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This

3、publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 89541 8 ICS 97.130.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer i

4、mmunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16855-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16

5、855-1 January 2017 ICS 97.130.20 English Version Walk-in cold rooms - Definition, thermal insulation performance and test methods - Part 1: Prefabricated cold room kits Chambres froides - Dfinition, performances disolation thermique et mthodes dessai - Partie 1 : Kits de chambres froides prfabriques

6、 Begehbare Khlrume - Begriffe, Wrmedmmleistung und Prfverfahren - Teil 1: Fertigbauteile fr Khlrume This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Stand

7、ard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English

8、, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bul

9、garia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switze

10、rland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national

11、 Members. Ref. No. EN 16855-1:2017 EBS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 12 5 Performances 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Thermal insulation performances . 13 5.3

12、 Other performances 13 5.3.1 Air permeability . 13 5.3.2 Water vapour permeability 13 6 Methods to assess thermal insulation performances of prefabricated walk-in cold room components 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Thermal conductivity of the insulating core of wall, ceiling and floor panels . 14 6.3 Therm

13、al transmittance of wall and ceiling panels . 15 6.4 Thermal transmittance of floor panels 15 6.4.1 General . 15 6.4.2 Test method . 16 6.4.3 Calculation method 16 6.5 Thermal conductivity of doors 16 6.6 Thermal conductivity of windows . 17 6.7 Thermal transmittance of corners . 17 6.8 Influence of

14、 supporting profiles . 17 6.9 Thermal bridges of the cold room 17 6.9.1 General . 17 6.9.2 Thermal bridges in doors 17 6.9.3 Thermal bridges in panel to panel joint 17 6.9.4 Thermal bridges in panel to floor joint for walk-in cold rooms without insulated floor . 18 6.9.5 Thermal bridges at corner jo

15、ints . 18 6.9.6 Thermal bridges of pass through holes 18 6.9.7 Thermal bridges of refrigerating units 18 7 Methods to assess thermal insulation performances of prefabricated walk-in cold room kits and total power consumption . 19 7.1 General . 19 7.2 Overall heat transfer coefficient of walk-in cold

16、 room kits 19 7.3 Total power consumption of walk-in cold room. 19 8 Installation of walk-in cold rooms . 20 9 Attestation of conformity - Factory Production Control (FPC) 20 BS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 3 Annex A (normative) Determination of the declared values of thermal resistance and th

17、ermal conductivity . 22 A.1 General . 22 A.2 Input data 22 A.3 Declared values . 22 Annex B (normative) Determination of the aged values of thermal resistance and thermal conductivity 24 B.1 General . 24 B.2 Sampling and conditioning . 25 B.3 Measurement of the initial value of the thermal conductiv

18、ity . 25 B.4 Evaluation of the thermal conductivity value with the accelerated ageing 25 B.5 Fixed increments method 26 B.6 Declaration of the aged values of thermal resistance and thermal conductivity 28 Annex C (informative) Walk-in cold rooms documentation 30 Annex D (informative) Guide on instal

19、lation . 32 D.1 General . 32 D.2 Preliminary provisions . 32 D.3 Installation, assembly and locking of panels 33 D.4 Maintenance and cleaning of the walk-in cold room . 46 Bibliography . 49 BS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16855-1:2017) has been prepared by

20、 Technical Committee CEN/TC 44 “Commercial and Professional Refrigerating Appliances and Systems”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 201

21、7, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the

22、 CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hu

23、ngary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 5 Introduction The drafting of this European Standard was

24、 driven by the necessity to compare the systems placed on the market on the base of the minimum thermal insulation requirements and to establish the average level of energy consumption for a future minimum energy performance standard definition, with reference to the EU policy on increasing energy e

25、fficiency of energy related products (Directive 2009/125/EC) in the frame of the EU “20-20-20” targets. It also aims to identify the reference standards for calculation, measurement of insulation properties, to identify the best practice rules for elimination of thermal bridges, assembly techniques

26、and provisions to be taken in order to ensure the best level of insulation and power consumption. BS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies to prefabricated walk-in cold room kits and components. It provides test or calculation methods to assess thermal insulatio

27、n performances under normal end-use conditions. Performance characteristics of walk-in cold rooms are to be assessed in terms of thermal insulating properties, in order to give a basis on which assessing energy consumption related properties of walk-in cold rooms, and of their components. Performanc

28、e characteristics are to be assessed for every single component of the walk-in cold room, and for the assembled walk-in cold room as a whole. The normal end-use conditions of a walk-in cold room are considered to be: installation inside an existing building; not exposed to external weather condition

29、s. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any am

30、endments) applies. EN 12667:2001, Thermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - Products of high and medium thermal resistance EN 12939, Thermal performance of building materials and products -

31、 Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - Thick products of high and medium thermal resistance EN 13162, Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made mineral wool (MW) products - Specification EN 13163, Thermal insulation products fo

32、r buildings - Factory made expanded polystyrene (EPS) products - Specification EN 13164, Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) products - Specification EN 13165, Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made rigid polyurethane foam (PU) p

33、roducts - Specification EN 13166, Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made phenolic foam (PF) products - Specification EN 13167, Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made cellular glass (CG) products - Specification EN 14509:2013, Self-supporting double skin metal face

34、d insulating panels - Factory made products - Specifications EN ISO 6946, Building components and building elements - Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance - Calculation method (ISO 6946) BS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 7 EN ISO 10077-1, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutter

35、s - Calculation of thermal transmittance - Part 1: General (ISO 10077-1) EN ISO 10077-2, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters - Calculation of thermal transmittance - Part 2: Numerical method for frames (ISO 10077-2) EN ISO 10211:2007, Thermal bridges in building construction - Heat fl

36、ows and surface temperatures - Detailed calculations (ISO 10211) EN ISO 14683, Thermal bridges in building construction - Linear thermal transmittance - Simplified methods and default values (ISO 14683) ISO 4590, Rigid cellular plastics Determination of the volume percentage of open cells and of clo

37、sed cells 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 walk-in cold room thermally insulated enclosure kit made of prefabricated sandwich panels intended for the storage of chilled and/or frozen perishable items, accessible via at least on

38、e door, and which is large enough to let somebody walk in it 3.1.1 prefabricated walk- in cold room kits walk-in cold room kits delivered to installation sites ready for assembly without any rework of the sandwich panel 3.1.2 pre-assembled walk-in cold room walk-in cold room shipped to the customer

39、already assembled, for which no on-site assembly is required 3.1.3 prefabricated walk-in cold room with floor walk-in cold room having six insulated walls and equipped with a thermally insulated floor 3.1.4 prefabricated walk-in cold room without floor walk-in cold room having five insulated walls a

40、nd without a thermally insulated floor 3.1.5 walk-in cold room components elements that, when assembled together, compose a walk-in cold room Note 1 to entry: Components can be for example: panels, doors, corners. BS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 8 3.2 sandwich panel building product consisting

41、 of two metal faces positioned on either side of a core that is a thermally insulating material, which is firmly bonded to both faces so that the three components act compositely when under load SOURCE: EN 14509:2013, definition 3.17 3.3 perimetrical profile cross section and characteristics of the

42、perimetrical surface of the sandwich panel related to the joint system, realized with a male-female perimetrical profile, gasket perimetrical profile and camlock perimetrical profile or a combination of them or none of them 3.3.1 male-female perimetrical profile design solution that allows sealing,

43、structural resistance, thermal insulation, correct alignment at installation 3.3.2 gasket perimetrical profile design solution that allows sealing by embedding into a sandwich panel a sealing material 3.3.3 camlock perimetrical profile design solution that allows sealing, structural resistance, mech

44、anical locking between adjacent sandwich panels 3.4 overall heat transfer coefficient measure of the global insulating thermal performance of a walk-in cold room envelope, assembled with doors and all ancillaries, in terms of heat flux per unit area per degree difference in temperature 3.5 mean surf

45、ace area S surface area calculated by the geometric mean between the outside surface area and the inside surface area 3.6 surface heat transfer coefficient heat flux per unit area per degree difference in temperature 3.7 surface thermal resistance ratio between temperature difference and heat flux t

46、hrough the surface 3.8 air curtain technical equipment, producing a controlled stream of air aimed across an opening to create an air seal, that separates different environments, while allowing flow of traffic and unobstructed vision through the opening BS EN 16855-1:2017EN 16855-1:2017 (E) 9 3.9 st

47、rip curtain provision, made of strips, preventing sudden heat gains, when opening doors 3.10 Types of door 3.10.1 hinged door door whose actuation takes place by means of rotation of the door leaf around the axis of rotation of the hinges 3.10.2 sliding door door whose actuation takes place by means

48、 of sliding of the door leaf parallel to the wall 3.10.3 swing door hinged door whose door leaf can rotate in both directions 3.10.4 roll shutter door whose actuation takes place by means of rolling and unrolling of the flexible door leaf 3.11 mechanical closing device mechanical device that helps s

49、elf-closing of the door, and avoids door leaf to remain ajar, used to reduce energy losses and keep internal temperature 3.12 door switch device switch to control evaporator fan motors, internal lighting, alarm and other device improving energy saving 3.13 thermal bridge part of the walk-in cold room where the otherwise uniform thermal resistance is significantly changed by a material and/or geometrical discontinuity 3.13.1 linear thermal bridge thermal bridge with a uniform cross-section along one of the three orthogonal axes SOURCE: EN ISO 10211:2007, defin