BS EN 45545-6-2013 Railway applications Fire protection on railway vehicles Fire control and management systems《轨道交通 铁路车辆消防 火灾控制和管理系统》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 45545-6:2013Railway applications Fireprotection on railway vehiclesPart 6: Fire control and managementsystemsBS EN 45545-6:2013Incorporating corrigendum November 2015BS EN 45545-6:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of E

2、N 45545-6:2013. It supersedes DD CEN/TS 45545-6:2009, which is withdrawn. Together with BS EN 45545-1:2013, BS EN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015, BS EN 45545-3:2013, BS EN 45545-4:2013, BS EN 45545-5:2013+A1:2015 and BS EN 45545-7:2013, it supersedes BS 6853:1999 which will be withdrawn on 31 March 2016.The U

3、K participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FSH/19, Fire Precautions in Railway Transport.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr

4、act. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 92565 8ICS 13.220.20; 45.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published un

5、der the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 November 2015 Supersession information updated in national forewordEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 45545-6 March 2013 ICS 13.220.20

6、; 45.060.01 Supersedes CEN/TS 45545-6:2009 English Version Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 6: Fire control and management systems Applications ferroviaires - Protection contre les incendies dans les vhicules ferroviaires - Partie 6: Systme de gestion et de contrle d

7、es incendies Bahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 6: Brandmelde- und Brandbekmpfungseinrichtungen und begleitende Brandschutzmanahmen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 December 2012. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

8、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CEN

9、ELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the

10、 official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

11、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marn

12、ix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 45545-6:2013: E BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative refe

13、rences 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements 6 5 Requirements for systems used in automatically initiated processes 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Fire detection .7 5.3 Response to automatic detection 8 5.3.1 General 8 5.3.2 Local alarm .8 5.3.3 Remote alarm .8 5.4 Specified actions required for

14、response to automatic alarm 9 5.4.1 General 9 5.4.2 Selective shut down of energy .9 5.4.3 Automatic public address system 11 5.4.4 Held-open fire barrier doors 11 5.4.5 Fixed fire fighting equipment 11 6 Requirements for systems used in manually initiated processes 12 6.1 Passenger alarm systems 12

15、 6.2 Response to passenger activated alarm 12 6.2.1 Braking system . 12 6.2.2 Staff alarm . 12 6.2.3 Voice contact . 12 6.3 Fire fighting mobile or portable equipment 12 6.3.1 General . 12 6.3.2 Fire extinguishing media . 13 6.3.3 Placement of extinguishers . 13 6.3.4 Specific locations for extingui

16、shers . 13 7 Function of systems under fire conditions 14 8 Additional requirements 14 8.1 Emergency signs 14 8.2 Emergency lighting. 14 9 Evaluation of conformity 14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC . 15 4.2

17、.7 System protection . 15 Bibliography . 18 BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements 6 5 Requirements for systems used in automatically initiated processes 7 5.1 General 7 5.2

18、 Fire detection .7 5.3 Response to automatic detection 8 5.3.1 General 8 5.3.2 Local alarm .8 5.3.3 Remote alarm .8 5.4 Specified actions required for response to automatic alarm 9 5.4.1 General 9 5.4.2 Selective shut down of energy .9 5.4.3 Automatic public address system 11 5.4.4 Held-open fire ba

19、rrier doors 11 5.4.5 Fixed fire fighting equipment 11 6 Requirements for systems used in manually initiated processes 12 6.1 Passenger alarm systems 12 6.2 Response to passenger activated alarm 12 6.2.1 Braking system . 12 6.2.2 Staff alarm . 12 6.2.3 Voice contact . 12 6.3 Fire fighting mobile or p

20、ortable equipment 12 6.3.1 General . 12 6.3.2 Fire extinguishing media . 13 6.3.3 Placement of extinguishers . 13 6.3.4 Specific locations for extinguishers . 13 7 Function of systems under fire conditions 14 8 Additional requirements 14 8.1 Emergency signs 14 8.2 Emergency lighting. 14 9 Evaluation

21、 of conformity 14 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC . 15 4.2.7 System protection . 15 Bibliography . 18 BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 3 Foreword T h is d ocu ment (E N 45 5 45 - 6 : 20 1 3 ) h as b een

22、 prepared b y T ech nical C ommittee C E N / T C 25 6 “ R ail w ay appl ications” , th e secretariat of w h ich is h el d b y D I N . T h is E u ropean Stand ard sh al l b e given th e statu s of a national stand ard , eith er b y pu b l ication of an id entical tex t or b y end orsement, at th e l

23、atest b y Septemb er 20 1 3 , and confl icting national stand ard s sh al l b e w ith d raw n at th e l atest b y M arch 20 1 6 . A ttention is d raw n to th e possib il ity th at some of th e el ements of th is d ocu ment may b e th e su b j ect of patent righ ts. C E N and / or C E N E L E C sh al

24、 l not b e h el d responsib l e for id entifying any or al l su ch patent righ ts. T h is d ocu ment su persed es C E N / T S 45 5 45 - 6 : 20 0 9 . T h is d ocu ment h as b een prepared u nd er a mand ate given to C E N b y th e E u ropean C ommission and th e E u ropean F ree T rad e A ssociation,

25、 and su pports essential req u irements of E U D irective 20 0 8 / 5 7/ E C . F or rel ationsh ip w ith E U D irective 20 0 8 / 5 7/ E C , see informative A nnex Z A , w h ich is an integral part of th is d ocu ment. T h is series of E u ropean stand ard s Railway applications Fire protection on rai

26、lway vehicles consists of: Part 1 : G eneral ; Part 2: R eq u irements for fire b eh aviou r of material s and components; P art 3 : F ire resistance req u irements for fire b arriers; Part 4: F ire safety req u irements for rail w ay rol l ing stock d esign; Part 5 : F ire safety req u irements for

27、 el ectrical eq u ipment incl u d ing th at of trol l ey b u ses, track gu id ed b u ses and magnetic l evitation veh icl es; Part 6 : F ire control and management systems; Part 7: F ire safety req u irements for fl ammab l e l iq u id and fl ammab l e gas instal l ations. A ccord ing to th e C E N

28、/ C E N E L E C I nternal R egu l ations, th e national stand ard s organisations of th e fol l ow ing cou ntries are b ou nd to impl ement th is E u ropean Stand ard : A u stria, B el giu m, B u l garia, C roatia, C ypru s, C z ech R epu b l ic, D enmark , E stonia, F inl and , F ormer Y u gosl av

29、R epu b l ic of M aced onia, F rance, G ermany, G reece, H u ngary, I cel and , I rel and , I tal y, L atvia, L ith u ania, L u x emb ou rg, M al ta, N eth erl and s, N orw ay, Pol and , Portu gal , R omania, Sl ovak ia, Sl ovenia, Spain, Sw ed en, Sw itz erl and , T u rk ey and th e U nited K ingd

30、om. BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 4 Introduction E N 45 5 45 - 6 h as b een d evel oped from ex isting fire safety regu l ations for rail w ay veh icl es from th e I nternational U nion of R ail w ays (U I C ) and d ifferent E u ropean cou ntries. I n u sing th e operation and d esign catego

31、ries d efined in E N 45 5 45 - 1 , th e req u irements l aid d ow n in th is part tak e into accou nt th e cu rrent operating cond itions for E u ropean pu b l ic rail transport. BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 4 Introduction E N 45 5 45 - 6 h as b een d evel oped from ex isting fire safety re

32、gu l ations for rail w ay veh icl es from th e I nternational U nion of R ail w ays (U I C ) and d ifferent E u ropean cou ntries. I n u sing th e operation and d esign categories d efined in E N 45 5 45 - 1 , th e req u irements l aid d ow n in th is part tak e into accou nt th e cu rrent operating

33、 cond itions for E u ropean pu b l ic rail transport. BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope T h is part of E N 45 5 45 specifies req u irements for fire d etection, al arm systems, eq u ipment sh u td ow n, information and commu nication systems, emergency l igh ting, emergency b rak e sys

34、tems and fire figh ting systems to cover th e ob j ectives d efined in E N 45 5 45 - 1 . T h e measu res and req u irements specified in th is E u ropean Stand ard aim to protect passengers and staff in rail w ay veh icl es in th e event of a fire on b oard b y al erting staff and passengers to a fi

35、re, d el aying th e fire d evel opment and control l ing th e movement of smok e. I t is not w ith in th e scope of th is E u ropean Stand ard to d escrib e measu res th at ensu re th e preservation of th e rail w ay veh icl es in th e event of a fire. T h is part is val id for rail w ay veh icl es

36、d efined in E N 45 5 45 - 1 . 2 Normative references T h e fol l ow ing d ocu ments, in w h ol e or in part, are normativel y referenced in th is d ocu ment and are ind ispensab l e for its appl ication. F or d ated references, onl y th e ed ition cited appl ies. F or u nd ated references, th e l at

37、est ed ition of th e referenced d ocu ment (incl u d ing any amend ments) appl ies. E N 2, C lassif ication of f ires E N 3 - 7, P ortab le f ire ex ting u ishers P art 7 : C haracteristics, perf orm ance req u irem ents and test m ethod s E N 3 - 8 , P ortab le f ire ex ting u ishers P art 8 : A d

38、d itional req u irem ents to E N 3 - 7 f or the constru ction, resistance to pressu re and m echanical tests f or ex ting u ishers with a m ax im u m allowab le pressu re eq u al to or lower than 3 0 b ar E N 3 - 9 , P ortab le f ire ex ting u ishers P art 9 : A d d itional req u irem ents to E N 3

39、- 7 f or pressu re resistance of C O2ex ting u ishers E N 3 - 1 0 , P ortab le f ire ex ting u ishers P art 1 0 : P rovisions f or evalu ating the conf orm ity of a portab le f ire ex ting u isher to E N 3 - 7 E N 1 8 6 9 , Fire b lank ets E N 1 3 272, Railway applications E lectrical lig hting f or

40、 rolling stock in pu b lic transport system s E N 6 1 3 1 0 - 1 , S af ety of m achinery I nd ication, m ark ing and actu ation P art 1 : Req u irem ents f or visu al, acou stic and tactile sig nals ( I E C 6 1 3 1 0 - 1 ) E N 45 5 45 - 1 : 20 1 3 , Railway applications Fire protection of railway ve

41、hicles P art 1 : G eneral E N 45 5 45 - 2, Railway applications Fire protection of railway vehicles P art 2 : Req u irem ents f or f ire b ehaviou r of m aterials and com ponents E N 45 5 45 - 3 , Railway applications Fire protection of railway vehicles P art 3 : Fire resistance req u irem ents f or

42、 f ire b arriers prE N 1 6 3 3 4: 20 1 1 , Railway applications P asseng er A larm S ystem s S ystem req u irem ents 3 Terms and definitions F or th e pu rposes of th is d ocu ment th e terms and d efinitions given in E N 45 5 45 - 1 : 20 1 3 appl y. BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 6 4 General

43、 requirements T h e d esign, constru ction or assemb l y of components w h ich are critical for fire safety, e. g. for fire d etection and for fire figh ting, sh al l compl y w ith th e ob j ectives in E N 45 5 45 - 1 . A l l passenger veh icl es sh al l b e fitted w ith a passenger al arm system to

44、 inform on- b oard staff and / or control centre staff ab ou t a possib l e fire d etected b y a passenger. A l l passenger veh icl es sh al l h ave an emergency l igh ting system impl emented , w h ich h as su fficient l igh t intensity and d u ration for evacu ation of th e veh icl es. A l l passe

45、nger veh icl es sh al l b e eq u ipped w ith a passenger al arm system th at provid es a means of conveying information to passengers from on- b oard staff or control centre staff. F ire b arrier d oors for passenger u se sh al l b e of th e sel f- cl osing type. Pow ered fire b arrier d oors for pa

46、ssenger u se sh al l stop in a fu l l y cl osed position as a resu l t of th e impact of fire. E mergency signs sh al l b e positioned ad j acent to al l emergency al ert activation d evices, emergency ex its and emergency eq u ipment (e. g. fire ex tingu ish ers and emergency h ammers). Signs sh al

47、 l b e permanent and read il y visib l e u nd er emergency l igh ting cond itions. N O T E F or arch itectu re of passenger al arm system refer to prE N 1 6 3 3 4. BS EN 45545-6:2013EN 45545-6:2013 (E) 6 4 General requirements T h e d esign, constru ction or assemb l y of components w h ich are crit

48、ical for fire safety, e. g. for fire d etection and for fire figh ting, sh al l compl y w ith th e ob j ectives in E N 45 5 45 - 1 . A l l passenger veh icl es sh al l b e fitted w ith a passenger al arm system to inform on- b oard staff and / or control centre staff ab ou t a possib l e fire d etec

49、ted b y a passenger. A l l passenger veh icl es sh al l h ave an emergency l igh ting system impl emented , w h ich h as su fficient l igh t intensity and d u ration for evacu ation of th e veh icl es. A l l passenger veh icl es sh al l b e eq u ipped w ith a passenger al arm system th at provid es a means of conveying information to passengers from on- b oard staff or control centre staff. F ire b arrier d oors for passenger u se sh al l b e of th e sel f- cl osing type. Pow ered fire b arrier d oors for passenger u se