BS EN 50636-2-100-2014 Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Particular requirements for hand-held mains-operated garden blowers vacuums and blower vacuums《家用和类似用途电器 安.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50636-2-100:2014Household and similarelectrical appliances SafetyPart 2-100: Particular requirements forhand-held mains-operated garden blowers,vacuums and blower vacuumsBS EN 50636-2-100:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementat

2、ion of EN50636-2-100:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CPL/116, Safety of motor-operated electric tools.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

3、 necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 70444 4ICS 13.120; 65.060.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British

4、Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 50636-2-100:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50636-2-100 June 2014 ICS 13.120; 65.060.70 English Versi

5、on Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-100: Particular requirements for hand-held mains-operated garden blowers, vacuums and blower vacuums Appareils lectrodomestiques et analogues - Scurit - Partie 2-100 : Exigences particulires pour les souffleurs, aspirateurs et aspiro-s

6、ouffleurs portatifs pour le jardin, aliments par le secteur Sicherheit elektrischer Gerte fr den Hausgebrauch und hnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-100: Besondere Anforderungen fr handgehaltene netzbetriebene Laubgeblse und/oder -sauger This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-11-25. CENELEC mem

7、bers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicat

8、ion to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELE

9、C Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icela

10、nd, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europis

11、ches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50636-2-100:2014 E BS EN 50636-2-100:2014EN 50636-2-100:2014 - 2 - Conte

12、nts Foreword 4 Introduction. 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references. 8 3 Definitions . 9 4 General requirement 10 5 General conditions for the tests . 10 6 Classification . 11 7 Marking and instructions 11 8 Protection against access to live parts . 14 9 Starting of motor operated appliances 14 10 Power

13、 input and current . 14 11 Heating . 14 12 Void . 14 13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 14 14 Transient overvoltages 14 15 Moisture Resistance 15 16 Leakage current and electric strength 15 17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits 15 18 Enduranc

14、e . 15 19 Abnormal operations 15 20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 15 21 Mechanical strength . 20 22 Construction 22 23 Internal wiring 22 24 Components 22 25 Supply connection and external flexible cords 23 26 Terminals for external conductors 23 27 Provision for earthing . 23 28 Screws and con

15、nections 23 29 Clearances, creepage distances, and solid insulation 23 30 Resistance to heat and fire 23 31 Resistance to rusting . 24 32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 24 BS EN 50636-2-100:2014- 3 - EN 50636-2-100:2014 Annexes. 25 Annex (normative) Appliances powered by rechargeable batt

16、eries 25 Annex AA (normative) Safety signs and symbols which may be used on blowers and blower vacs 26 Annex BB (normative) Vibration . 29 Annex CC (normative) Noise test code Engineering method (grade 2) 32 Annex DD (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements fo

17、r an artificial surface . 40 Annex EE (informative) Safety instructions for hand-held mains-operated electrical garden vacuums, and garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers42 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EU Directives . 45 Bibliography

18、46 Figures Figure 1 Young Adult Arm Probe 17 Figure 2 Adult Arm Probe . 18 Figure 3 Ceramic Prism . 22 Figure AA.1 “Read operators manual” . 26 Figure AA.2 “SWITCH OFF: Remove plug from mains before cleaning or maintenance” . 26 Figure AA.3 “Do not expose to rain” . 27 Figure AA.4 “Wear eye protecti

19、on” . 27 Figure AA.5 “Keep bystanders away” . 27 Figure AA.6 “Disconnect the mains plug if the cord becomes damaged or entangled” 28 Figure BB.1 Examples of transducer location/orientation (hand-held machines) . 31 Figure CC.1 Microphone positions on the hemisphere (see Table CC.1) 33 Figure CC.2 Te

20、st set-up for machines with suspension point . 34 Figure CC.3 Test set-up for machines without suspension point . 35 Figure DD.1 Sketch of the measurement surface covered with an artificial surface (not to scale) . 41 Tables Table CC.1 Co-ordinates of microphone positions 34 Table CC.2 Absorption co

21、efficients 36 BS EN 50636-2-100:2014EN 50636-2-100:2014 - 4 - Foreword This document (EN 50636-2-100:2014) has been prepared by CLC/TC 116, “Safety of motor-operated electric tools“. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of

22、an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-12-20 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-11-25 EN 50636-2-100:2014 includes the following significant technical changes: rewording of some clauses; alignment to the European M

23、achinery Directive 2006/42/EC; alignment to EN 60335-1:2012. This document is to be used in conjunction with EN 60335-1:2012 and its amendments “Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety Part 1: General requirements”. When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to EN 60335-1:20

24、12. This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in Part 1, so as to convert that publication into the European Standard “Particular requirements for hand-held mains-operated garden blowers, vacuums and blower vacuums”. Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in th

25、is document, that subclause applies as far as is relevant. Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly. Compliance with the relevant clauses of Part 1 together with this Part 2 provides one means of conforming to th

26、e specified essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This European Standard follows the overall requirements of EN ISO 12100:2010. The following numbering system is used: subclauses, notes, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1; ad

27、ditional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.; NOTE In this European Standard the following print types are used: - requirements proper: in roman type; - test specifications: in italic type; - explanatory matter: in smaller roman type. Words in bold in the text are defined in clause 3. When a definitio

28、n concerns an adjective, the adjective and the associated noun are also in bold. BS EN 50636-2-100:2014- 5 - EN 50636-2-100:2014 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for

29、identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For the relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Anne

30、x ZZ, which is an integral part of this document. Warning: Other requirements arising from other EU Directives can be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this European Standard. BS EN 50636-2-100:2014EN 50636-2-100:2014 - 6 - Introduction This document is a type C standard as stat

31、ed in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered is as indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of t

32、his type C standard take precedence over the other standards, for machines which have been built and designed to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 50636-2-100:2014- 7 - EN 50636-2-100:2014 1 Scope Replacement: This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and their verificatio

33、n for the design and construction of hand-held mains-operated electrical garden vacuums, and garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers, hereinafter referred to as machine(s), for use at and around the home or for similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more tha

34、n 250 V single phase. This European Standard does not apply to: - machines powered by combustion engines; NOTE 1 Combustion engine driven machines are covered by EN 15503. - machines driven by an external power source; - machines powered from a 3 phase supply; - vacuum cleaners intended primarily fo

35、r use indoors, for water suction cleaning or animal grooming; NOTE 2 EN 60335-2-2 deals with this type of machine. - walk-behind, hand-guided (support-wheeled) and ride-on machines; - combination of a mains driven and/or battery powered blowers and vacuums with internal combustion engines (hybrid);

36、- back-pack powered blowers and back-pack powered vacuums. EMC and environmental aspects, except noise, have not been considered in this standard. This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards presented by hand-held mains-operated electrical garden vacuums, garden blower/vacuums with

37、 or without shredding means and garden blowers when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable. This European Standard is not applicable to machines, which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CENELEC. BS EN 50636-2-100:20

38、14EN 50636-2-100:2014 - 8 - 2 Normative references This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: Addition: EN 60335-1:2012, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1:2010, mod.) EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test E

39、h: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997) EN 62233:2008, Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure (IEC 62233:2005, mod.) EN ISO 354:2003, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003) EN

40、ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of ma

41、chinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental correc

42、tions (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13

43、849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2:2012) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety dist

44、ances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols ISO 11090-1:1998, Machine tools Test conditions for die sinking electro-discharge machines (EDM) Terminology and testing of accuracy Part 1: Singl

45、e column machines (cross slide table type and fixed table type) BS EN 50636-2-100:2014- 9 - EN 50636-2-100:2014 3 Definitions This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 3.1.9 Replacement: 3.1.9 normal operation the machine is operated at rated voltage when fully assembled in the most one

46、rous operating conditions Addition: 3.101 debris collector part or combination of parts that provides a means for collecting debris 3.102 discharge opening gap or opening through which debris may be discharged 3.103 guard part of the machine or component incorporated to provide protection for the op

47、erator and/or bystander by means of a physical barrier 3.104 hand held garden blower machine supported by hand, possibly assisted by a harness, etc., which blows debris (subsequently referred to as blower) 3.105 hand held garden blower/vacuum machine supported by hand, possibly assisted by a harness

48、, etc., which may perform as a garden blower, or, as a garden vacuum for picking up debris into a debris collector Note 1 to entry In the vacuum mode there may also be a facility for shredding material. 3.106 hand held garden vacuum machine supported by hand, possibly assisted by a harness, etc., wh

49、ich collects debris into a debris collector Note 1 to entry This may also have a facility for shredding material. 3.107 handle any part likely to be hand-held for guiding the machine in normal use 3.108 intended use any use of the machine which is reasonably foreseeable, as described in the user instructions, and which is consistent with such activities as operating, starting, stopping or connecting to (or disconnecting from) a power source 3.109 operator control any control requ