BS EN 60034-22-2009 Rotating electrical machines - AC generators for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating sets《旋转电机 往复式内燃机驱动的发电机组用交流发电机》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationRotating electrical machines Part 22: AC generators for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating setsBS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHA

2、NGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60034-22:2009. It isidentical to IEC 60034-22:2009. It supersedes BS EN 60034-22:1998, whichwill be withdrawn on 1 November 2012.The UK participation in its preparat

3、ion was entrusted to Technical CommitteePEL/2, Rotating electrical machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct

4、application. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 63673 8ICS 29.160.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2010Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No.

5、 Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60034-22 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit E

6、uropen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60034-22:2009 E ICS 29.160 Sup

7、ersedes EN 60034-22:1997English version Rotating electrical machines - Part 22: AC generators for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating sets (IEC 60034-22:2009) Machines lectriques tournantes - Partie 22: Gnratrices courant alternatif pour groupes lectrognes entrans par un

8、 moteur combustion interne (CEI 60034-22:2009) Drehende elektrische Maschinen - Teil 22: Wechselstromgeneratoren fr Stromerzeugungsaggregate mit Hubkolben-Verbrennungsmotoren (IEC 60034-22:2009) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with th

9、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat o

10、r to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the offic

11、ial versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

12、 Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 60034-22:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 2/1568/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60034-22, p

13、repared by IEC TC 2, Rotating machinery, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60034-22 on 2009-11-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60034-22:1997. The technical changes with regard to EN 60034-22:1997 include: Clause 2: The standards which were not

14、referenced in the text have been deleted. Clause 3: Technical and editorial changes to many of the definitions have been made. Clause 4: In the NOTE, the quantity TLhas been replaced by TL. Clause 7: Technical and editorial changes to many clauses have been made. Clause 9: Table 1 has been revised.

15、Annex A: This annex has been revised. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-08-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be

16、 withdrawn (dow) 2012-11-01 Annex ZA have been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60034-22:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for

17、the standards indicated: IEC 60027-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60027-1:2006 (not modified). IEC 60027-4 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60027-4:2007 (not modified). IEC 60034-26 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-26:2006 (not modified). _ BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/20

18、10 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI- 3 - EN 60034-22:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the

19、edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 600

20、34-1 2004 Rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Rating and performance EN 60034-1 2004 IEC 60085 -1) Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation EN 60085 20082)CISPR 11 (mod) -1)Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and me

21、thods of measurement EN 55011 20092)1)Undated reference. 2)Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 60034-22 IEC:2009 CONTENTS 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5

22、4 Rating.9 5 Limits of temperature and temperature rise .10 5.1 Base continuous rating 10 5.2 Peak continuous rating 10 6 Parallel operation10 6.1 General .10 6.2 Effect of electromechanical vibration and its frequency.11 7 Special load conditions .11 7.1 General .11 7.2 Unbalanced load current11 7.

23、3 Sustained short-circuit current (see also 8.3) .11 7.4 Occasional excess current capability11 7.5 Total harmonic distortion (THD) .11 7.6 Radio interference suppression12 8 Asynchronous generators with excitation equipment12 8.1 General .12 8.2 Rated speed and rated slip 12 8.3 Sustained short-cir

24、cuit current .12 8.4 Range of voltage setting (see also 3.9) .12 8.5 Parallel operation (see also Clause 6)12 9 Operating limit values .12 10 Rating plate 13 Annex A (informative) AC generator transient voltage characteristic following a sudden change in load 15 Bibliography20 Figure A.1 Generator t

25、ransient voltage versus time for sudden load application and removal: r.m.s. voltage versus time .17 Figure A.2 Generator transient voltage versus time for sudden load applications: instantaneous voltage versus time.18 Figure A.3 Performance curves (step loading) (cos 0,4) 19 Table 1 Operating limit

26、 values 13 BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI60034-22 IEC:2009 5 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 22: AC generators for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating sets 1 Scope This part of IEC

27、60034 establishes the principal characteristics of a.c. generators under the control of their voltage regulators when used for reciprocating internal combustion (RIC) engine driven generating set applications and supplements the requirements given in IEC 60034-1. It covers the use of such generators

28、 for land and marine use, but excludes generating sets used on aircraft or used to propel land vehicles and locomotives. NOTE 1 For some specific applications (e.g. essential hospital supplies, high-rise buildings, etc.) supplementary requirements may be necessary. The provisions of this standard sh

29、ould be regarded as a basis for such requirements. NOTE 2 Attention is drawn to the need to take note of additional regulations or requirements imposed by various regulatory bodies. Such regulations or requirements may form the subject of agreement between the customer and the manufacturer when cond

30、itions of use of the end product invoke such requirements. NOTE 3 Examples of regulatory authorities: classification societies, for generating sets used on ships and offshore installations; government agencies; inspection agencies, local utilities, etc. Annex A discusses the behaviour of generators

31、covered by this standard when subjected to sudden load changes. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

32、t (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60034-1:2004, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performance IEC 60085, Electrical insulation Thermal evaluation and designation CISPR 11, Industrial, scientific and medical equipment Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics Limits and method

33、s of measurement 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply: NOTE 1 In this standard, suffix “N” is used for “rated” in accordance with IEC 60027-1 and IEC 60027-4 whereas in ISO 8528, suffix “r” is so used. NOTE 2 Voltage terms relate to a g

34、enerator running at constant (rated) speed under the control of the normal excitation and voltage control system. BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 6 60034-22 IEC:2009 3.1 rated output SNthe product of the rated r.m

35、.s. voltage, the rated r.m.s. current and a constant m, expressed in volt-amperes (VA) or its decimal multiples where m = 1 for single-phase; m = 2 for two-phase; m = 3 for three-phase 3.2 rated active power PNthe product of the rated r.m.s. voltage, the in-phase component of the rated r.m.s. curren

36、t and a constant m, expressed in watts (W) or its decimal multiples where m = 1 for single-phase; m = 2 for two-phase; m = 3 for three-phase 3.3 rated power factor cos Nthe ratio of the rated active power to the rated output cosNNN=PS3.4 rated reactive power QNthe geometrical difference of the rated

37、 apparent power and the rated active power expressed in volt-amperes reactive (var) or its decimal multiples ()2N2NNPSQ = 3.5 rated speed of rotation nNthe speed of rotation necessary for voltage generation at rated frequency NOTE 1 For a synchronous generator, the rated speed of rotation is given b

38、y: pfnNN= where p is the number of pole pairs; fNis the rated frequency (according to load requirements). For an asynchronous generator the rated speed of rotation is given by: BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI60034

39、-22 IEC:2009 7 ()NNN1 spfn = where p is the number of pole pairs; fNis the rated frequency (according to load requirements); sN is the rated slip. NOTE 2 Since the slip of an asynchronous generator is always negative, the rated speed is above the synchronous speed. 3.6 rated slip sNthe difference be

40、tween the synchronous speed and the rated speed of the rotor divided by the synchronous speed, when the generating set is giving its rated active power sfpnfpNNNN=NOTE Rated slip sNis only relevant to an asynchronous generator. 3.7 rated voltage UNthe line-to-line voltage at the terminals of the gen

41、erator at rated frequency NOTE Rated voltage is the voltage assigned by the manufacturer for operating and performance characteristics. 3.8 no-load voltage U0the line-to-line voltage at the terminals of the generator at rated frequency and no-load 3.9 range of voltage setting Usthe range of possible

42、 upward and downward adjustment of voltage at generator terminals (Usupand Usdo, where Usupis the upper limit of voltage setting and Usdois the lower limit of voltage setting) at rated frequency, for all loads between no-load and rated output. Us= | Usup| + | Usdo | The voltage setting range is expr

43、essed as a percentage of the rated voltage. a) upward range, Usup100NNsupsup=UUUU % b) downward range, Usdo100NNsdosdo=UUUU % BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 8 60034-22 IEC:2009 3.10 steady-state voltage tolerance

44、 band U 1)the agreed voltage band about the steady-state voltage that the voltage may reach within a given voltage recovery time after a specified sudden increase or decrease of load 3.11 steady-state voltage regulation Ust 1)the change in steady-state voltage for all load changes between no-load an

45、d rated output, taking into account the influence of temperature but not considering the effect of quadrature current compensation voltage droop. NOTE The initial set voltage is usually rated voltage, but may be anywhere within the range of voltage setting, Us. See 3.9. The steady-state voltage regu

46、lation is expressed as a percentage of the rated voltage. UUUUstst:max st:minN100= % 3.12 transient voltage regulation dynUthe maximum voltage change following a sudden change of load, expressed as a percentage of the rated voltage. a) With load increase maximum transient voltage drop dynUthe voltag

47、e drop when the generator, initially at rated voltage, is switched onto a symmetrical load which absorbs a specified current at rated voltage at a given power factor or range of power factors. =dynUdyn:min NN100UUU% b) With load decrease maximum transient voltage rise +dynUthe voltage rise when a sp

48、ecified load at a given power factor is suddenly switched off. +=dynUdyn:max NN100UUU% 3.13 voltage recovery time trec1)the time interval from the time at which a load change is initiated (t0) until the time when the voltage returns to and remains within the specified steady-state voltage tolerance

49、band (tu, in) ()()tt trec u, in 0= _ 1)For an explanation of these terms and examples of their use, see Annex A. BS EN 60034-22:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 12/06/2010 02:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI60034-22 IEC:2009 9 3.14 recovery voltage Urec2)the final steady-state voltage for a specified load condition NOTE Recovery voltage is normally expressed as a percentage of the rated