BS EN 60034-30-2009 Rotating electrical machines - Efficiency classes of single-speed three-phase cage-induction motors (IE-code)《旋转电机 单速三相笼式感应电动机的效率等级(IE 代码)》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Rotating electrical machines Part 30: Efficiency classes of single-speed, three-phase,cage-induction motors (IE-c

2、ode)BS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60034-30:2009. It isidentical to IEC 60034-30:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to

3、Technical CommitteePEL/2, Rotating electrical machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009

4、ISBN 978 0 580 58300 1ICS 29.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2009Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH S

5、TANDARDBS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60034-30 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electro

6、technique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60034-30:2009 E ICS 29.160 English version Rotating electrica

7、l machines - Part 30: Efficiency classes of single-speed, three-phase, cage-induction motors (IE-code) (IEC 60034-30:2008) Machines lectriques tournantes - Partie 30: Classes de rendement pour les moteurs induction triphass cage, mono vitesse (Code IE) (CEI 60034-30:2008) Drehende elektrische Maschi

8、nen - Teil 30: Wirkungsgrad-Klassifizierung von Drehstrommotoren mit Kfiglufern, ausgenommen polumschaltbare Motoren (IE-Code) (IEC 60034-30:2008) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipula

9、te the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard

10、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national e

11、lectrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

12、tzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 60034-30:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 2/1518/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60034-30, prepared by IEC TC 2, Rotating machinery, was sub

13、mitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60034-30 on 2009-03-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-12-01 latest date by whi

14、ch the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60034-30:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version,

15、for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60034-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-5:2001 (not modified). IEC 60034-12 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-12:2002 (not modified). IEC/TS 60034-17 NOTE Harmonized as CLC/TS 60034-17:2004 (not modified). IEC/TS 60034-25

16、NOTE Harmonized as CLC/TS 60034-25:2008 (not modified). IEC 60079-0 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60079-0:2006 (modified). _ BS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI- 3 - EN 60034-30:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references

17、to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (includi

18、ng any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60034-1 -1)Rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Rating and performance EN 60034-1 20042)IEC 60034-2-1

19、-1)Rotating electrical machines - Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) EN 60034-2-1 20072)IEC 60034-6 -1)Rotating electrical machines - Part 6: Methods of cooling (IC Code) EN 60034-6 19932)IEC 60072-1 -1)Dimensions an

20、d output series for rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Frame numbers 56 to 400 and flange numbers 55 to 1 080 - - 1)Undated reference. 2)Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 60034-

21、30 IEC:2008 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 8 3.1 Terms and definitions 8 3.2 Symbols 8 4 Fields of application (informative).8 5 Efficiency .9 5.1 Determination9 5.1.1 General .9 5.1.2 Rated voltages, rated frequencies and rated output.9

22、5.1.3 Auxiliary devices .10 5.2 Rating .10 5.3 Classification and marking.10 5.3.1 General .10 5.3.2 Efficiency classification11 5.3.3 Motors below standard efficiency.11 5.3.4 Marking .11 5.4 Nominal efficiency limits11 5.4.1 Interpolation 11 5.4.2 Nominal limits for Standard Efficiency (IE1) .12 5

23、.4.3 Nominal limits for High Efficiency (IE2)14 5.4.4 Nominal limits for Premium Efficiency (IE3) .15 Bibliography17 Figure 1 Allocation of the saving potential by installed motors in the industrial sector 5 Table 1 IE-Efficiency classification.11 Table 2 Interpolation coefficients (informative).12

24、Table 3 Nominal limits (%) for Standard Efficiency (IE1) 50 Hz 12 Table 4 Nominal limits (%) for Standard Efficiency (IE1) 60 Hz 13 Table 5 Nominal limits (%) for High Efficiency (IE2) 50 Hz .14 Table 6 Nominal limits (%) for High Efficiency (IE2) 60 Hz .14 Table 7 Nominal limits (%) for Premium Eff

25、iciency (IE3) 50 Hz.15 Table 8 Nominal limits (%) for Premium Efficiency (IE3) 60 Hz.16 BS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI60034-30 IEC:2008 5 INTRODUCTION This International Standard provides for the global harmoniza

26、tion of energy-efficiency classes for electric motors. Electric motor applications in industry consume between 30 % and 40 % of the generated electrical energy worldwide. Improving efficiency of the complete drive system (i.e. motor and adjustable-speed drives) including the application (or process)

27、 is therefore a major concern in energy-efficiency efforts. The total energy saving potential of an optimized system is assumed to be around 30 % to 60 %. According to the findings of the IEA 7 July 2006 Motor Workshop, electric motors with improved efficiency in combination with frequency converter

28、s can save about 7 % of the total worldwide electrical energy. Roughly one quarter to one third of these savings come from the improved efficiency of the motor. The remaining part results from system improvements. Many different energy efficiency standards for cage induction motors are already in us

29、e (NEMA, EPACT, CSA, CEMEP, COPANT, AS/NZS, JIS, GB and others) with new classes currently being developed. It becomes increasingly difficult for manufacturers to design motors for a global market and for customers to understand differences and similarities of standards in different countries. Motor

30、s from 0,75 kW up to 375 kW make up the vast majority of installed motor population and are covered by this standard as shown in Figure 1. Allocation of the saving potential by installed motors in the industrial sector (installed capacity multiplied by the average efficiency improvement) 35 % Source

31、s: 1. SAVE-Report “Improving the Penetration of Energy Efficient Motors and Drives“ (1996) 2. CEMEP calculations 30 % 25 % 20 % 15 % 10 % 5 % 0 % 0,75 kW 0,75 kW to 4 kW 4 kW to 10 kW 10 kW to 30 kW30 kW to 70 kW70 kW to 130 kW130 kW to 500 kW 500 kW IEC 1823/08 Figure 1 Allocation of the saving pot

32、ential by installed motors in the industrial sector In some countries smaller motors are included in energy efficiency regulations. Most of these motors are not three-phase, cage-induction machines. Also they typically do not run continuously so their energy saving potential is rather limited. In so

33、me countries 8-pole motors are included in energy efficiency regulations. However, their market share is already very low (1 % or less). Due to increasing acceptance of variable-speed drives and the low cost associated with 4- and 6-pole standard motors it is expected that 8-pole motors will even fu

34、rther disappear from the general market in the future. Therefore, this standard does not include provisions for 8-pole motors. BS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 6 60034-30 IEC:2008 For a given output power and frame

35、 size it is generally easier to reach a high motor efficiency when the motor is designed for and operated at 60 Hz mains supply frequency rather than at 50 Hz. NOTE 1 As the utilization and size of motors are related to torque rather than power the theoretical output power increases linearly with sp

36、eed, i.e. by 20 % from 50 Hz to 60 Hz. IR winding-losses are dominant especially in small and medium sized induction motors. They basically remain constant for 50 Hz and 60 Hz as long as the torque is kept constant. Although windage, friction and iron losses increase with frequency, they play a mino

37、r role in these motors. Therefore, at 60 Hz, the losses increase less than the 20 % output-power increase compared to 50 Hz and the efficiency improves. In practice, both 60 Hz and 50 Hz output power designations should conform to standard power levels in accordance with IEC 60072-1 and local standa

38、rds like EN 50347. Therefore, an increased rating of motor power by 20 % is not always possible. However, the general advantage of 60 Hz still applies if the motor design is optimized for the respective supply frequency rather than just re-rated. The difference in efficiency between 50 Hz and 60 Hz

39、varies with the number of poles and the size of the motor. In general, the 60 Hz efficiency of three-phase, cage-induction motors in the output power range from 0,75 kW up to 375 kW is between 2,5 % to less than 0,5 % points greater when compared to the 50 Hz efficiency. Only large 2-pole motors may

40、 experience a reduced efficiency at 60 Hz due to their high share of iron, windage and friction losses. In this standard, the nominal 50 Hz limits of Standard (IE1) and High Efficiency (IE2) are based on the CEMEP-EU EFF2 and EFF1 limits respectively. However, they have been adjusted to take the dif

41、ferent test procedures into account (CEMEP: Additional load losses PLLflat 0,5 % of input power; in this standard PLLis determined from test). The nominal 50 Hz limits for Premium Efficiency (IE3) are set with the losses about 15 % to 20 % lower compared to the limits for High Efficiency (IE2). The

42、nominal 60 Hz limits for Standard Efficiency (IE1) are identical to Brazilian regulations. The nominal 60 Hz limits for High Efficiency (IE2) and for Premium Efficiency (IE3) are identical to US American EPAct regulations. A new Super-Premium class (IE4) is envisaged for future editions of this stan

43、dard. It is not expected that all manufacturers will produce motors for all efficiency classes or all ratings for a given class. Users should select the efficiency class in accordance with the application depending on the actual operating hours. It may not be energy efficient to select High- or Prem

44、ium-Efficiency motors for intermittent or short-time duty. NOTE 2 An application guide with more details is planned to be released as an IEC publication soon. In order to achieve a significant market share it is essential for high-efficiency motors to meet national/regional standards for assigned ou

45、tput powers in relation to mechanical dimensions (frame-size, flanges, etc.). There are a number of national/regional frame assignment standards (EN 50347, JISC 4212, NBR 7094, NEMA MG1, SANS 1804 and others) but there is no IEC standard. As this standard (IEC 60034-30) defines energy-efficiency cla

46、sses independent of dimensional constraints it may not be possible in all markets to produce motors with higher efficiency classes and maintain the mechanical dimensions of the national/regional standards. Regulators should consider the above constraints as well as the field of applications as detai

47、led in Clause 4 when assigning minimum energy-efficiency performance standards (MEPS). BS EN 60034-30:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/09/2009 04:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI60034-30 IEC:2008 7 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 30: Efficiency classes of single-speed, t

48、hree-phase, cage-induction motors (IE-code) 1 Scope This part of IEC 60034 specifies efficiency classes for single-speed, three-phase, 50 Hz and 60 Hz, cage-induction motors that: have a rated voltage UNup to 1 000 V; NOTE The standard also applies to motors rated for two or more voltages and/or fre

49、quencies. have a rated output PNbetween 0,75 kW and 375 kW; have either 2, 4 or 6 poles; are rated on the basis of either duty type S1 (continuous duty) or S3 (intermittent periodic duty) with a rated cyclic duration factor of 80 % or higher; are capable of operating direct on-line; are rated for operating conditions in accordance with IEC 60034-1, Clause 6. Motors with flanges, feet and/or shafts with mechanical dimensions different from IEC 60072-1 are covered by this st