1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60073:2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Coding principles for indicators and actuators The European Standard EN 60073:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.070; 29.020 BS EN 60073:2002 This British Standard, havin
2、g been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 6 September 2002 BSI 6 September 2002 ISBN 0 580 40359 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official Engli
3、sh language version of EN 60073:2002. It is identical with IEC 60073:2002. It supersedes BS EN 60073:1997 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/16, Terminal markings and other identifications, which has the responsibility to: A list of o
4、rganizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Cor
5、respondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does no
6、t of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developme
7、nts and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 32, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued
8、since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60073 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM July 2002 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de St
9、assart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2002 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60073:2002 E ICS 01.070; 29.020 Supersedes EN 60073:1996 English version Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identifi
10、cation - Coding principles for indicators and actuators (IEC 60073:2002) Principes fondamentaux et de scurit pour linterface homme-machine, le marquage et lidentification - Principes de codage pour les indicateurs et les organes de commande (CEI 60073:2002) Grund- und Sicherheitsregeln fr die Mensch
11、-Maschine-Schnittstelle, Kennzeichnung - Codierungsgrundstze fr Anzeigengerte und Bedienteile (IEC 60073:2002) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Eu
12、ropean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (E
13、nglish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austri
14、a, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EN 60073:2002 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 16/402/FDIS, future edition 6 of IEC 60
15、073, prepared by IEC TC 16, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60073 on 2002-07-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60073:1996. The following dates were fixed: latest
16、 date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2003-04-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-07-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the b
17、ody of the standard. Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only. In this standard, annexes A and ZA are normative and annexes B and C are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60073:2002 was approved by C
18、ENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: IEC 60204-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60204-1:1997 (not modified). _ Page2 EN60073:2002CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative referen
19、ces 5 3 Definitions 6 4 Coding principles 8 4.1 General . 8 4.2 Visual codes 10 4.2.1 Coding by colours. 10 4.2.2 Coding by shapes and/or position 12 4.2.3 Coding by changing of characteristics over time . 13 4.3 Acoustic codes . 13 4.4 Tactile codes . 14 5 Application requirements . 15 5.1 Indicati
20、on modes 15 5.2 Actuation modes 20 5.2.1 Non-illuminated actuators 20 5.2.2 Illuminated actuators . 21 5.2.3 Actuators as a part of pictorial presentation on a video display screen 22 Annex A (normative) Special requirements for mechanical indicators 23 Annex B (informative) Example for the applicat
21、ion of indication coding (using colours) 24 Annex C (informative) Examples of visual, acoustic and tactile codes 26 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications . 31 Bibliography. 30 Page3 EN60073:200267003 IEC:0202 9 INTRODUC
22、TION This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and in ISO/IEC Guide 51. It should be noted that one of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever possible, to
23、include or refer to the requirements of basic safety publications in standards for equipment within its scope. Consequently, the requirements of this basic safety publication apply only if they are included, or are referred to in those standards. Supervision and intervention are the principal tasks
24、of personnel engaged in the monitoring and control of equipment or processes. Indicator for the representation of conditions, and actuating devices to enable intervention under normal and fault conditions, are essential to this purpose. The information presented should meet the needs of the users fo
25、r the monitoring and control tasks which they are required to perform, for example, in extensive industrial processes. Safety and ergonomic aspects should also be taken into account. The use of only a single means of coding is often insufficient to ensure unambiguous representation of information. A
26、part from an unambiguous marking of the indicating and actuating devices, there is a requirement for a clear and consistent system of coding. The choice of a code will depend on the information which it is intended to impart. This may relate to the state of equipment (or part of it), to the conditio
27、n of a process, and/or to the effects which this condition has on persons, property and the environment. The user is required to decide on which of these criteria the coding for the relevant application is to be based. Page4 EN60073:200267003 EI2:C200 11 BASIC AND SAFETY PRINCIPLES FOR MAN-MACHINE I
28、NTERFACE, MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION Coding principles for indicators and actuators 1 Scope This International Standard establishes general rules for assigning particular meanings to certain visual, acoustic and tactile indications in order to increase the safety of persons, property and/or the envi
29、ronment through the safe monitoring and control of the equipment or process; facilitate the proper monitoring, control and maintenance of the equipment or process; facilitate the rapid recognition of control conditions and actuator positions. This standard is for general application: from simple cas
30、es such as single indicator lights, push-buttons, mechanical indicators, light emitting diodes (LEDs) or video display screens to extensive control stations which may include a wide variety of devices for controlling an equipment or process; NOTE Application of the general coding principles for disp
31、lays on screens should be carried out without modification. where the safety of persons, property and/or the environment is involved, and also where the above-mentioned codes are used to facilitate the proper monitoring and controlling of equipment; where a particular kind of coding is to be assigne
32、d by a technical committee to a special function. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including a
33、ny amendments) applies. IEC 60027 (all parts), Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology IEC 60050(441), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses IEC 60050(721), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 721: Telegraphy, fa
34、csimile and data communication IEC 60050(845), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Lighting IEC 60417 (all parts), Graphical symbols for use on equipment Page5 EN60073:200267003 EI2:C200 31 IEC 60447, Man-machine interface (MMI) Actuating principles IEC 60617 (all parts), Graphical symbo
35、ls for diagrams IEC 61310-1, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals IEC Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications ISO 3864, Safety colours and s
36、afety signs ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis ISO 8201, Acoustics Audible emergency evacuation signal ISO 11429, Ergonomics System of auditory and visual danger and information signals ISO/IEC Guide 51, Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards CIE
37、(International Commission on Illumination): Publication No. 2-2 (TC 1.6), Colours of light signals 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 coding systematic representation of specific signals or values by another set of signals, which has to conform to a
38、 definite set of rules IEC 61310-1: 1995, definition 3.22 3.2 indicator mechanical, optical or electrical device or a part of device providing visual, acoustic or tactile information 3.2.1 acoustic signal message conveyed by means of tone, frequency and intermittency, emanating from a sound source 3
39、.2.2 tactile signal message conveyed by means of vibration, force, surface roughness, contour or position 3.2.3 visual signal message conveyed by means of brightness, contrast, colour, shape, size or position Page6 EN60073:200267003 EI2:C200 51 3.3 actuator part of the actuating system which receive
40、s a human actuating action IEC 60447: 1993, definition 3.1 NOTE For the purposes of this standard, the actuator in the case of an interactive screen display is considered to be that part of the screen display which represents the actuator function. 3.4 mechanical indicator indicator which forms an i
41、ntegral part of a mechanical or electromechanical switching device (e.g. circuit-breaker) and which indicates whether it is in the OPEN or CLOSED position or an intermediate position (e.g. star position of a star-delta starter) but which is not intended as a manual actuator 3.5 man-machine interface
42、 (MMI) parts of the equipment intended to provide a direct means of communication between the operator and the equipment, and which enable the operator to control and monitor the operation of the equipment NOTE Such parts may include manually operated actuators, indicators and screens. IEC 60447: 19
43、93, definition 3.3 3.6 signal light object or apparatus designed to emit a light signal IEV 845-11-05 3.7 light emitting diode (LED) solid-state device embodying a p-n junction, emitting optical radiation when excited by an electric current IEV 845-04-40 3.8 illuminated actuator actuator with an int
44、egrated light source giving visual indication by illumination. The operation of the light source may be related to or independent of the actuator action 3.9 hue attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colours, red, yellow, green, and b
45、lue, or to a combination of two of them IEV 845-02-35 3.10 brightness attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light IEV 845-02-28 Page7 EN60073:200267003 EI2:C200 71 3.11 saturation chromaticness, colourfulness, of an area judged in proportion to its b
46、rightness NOTE For given viewing conditions and at luminance levels within the range of photopic vision, a colour stimulus of a given chromaticity exhibits approximately constant saturation for all luminance levels, except when the brightness is very high. IEV 845-02-41 3.12 contrast a) In the perce
47、ptual sense: assessment of the difference in appearance of two or more parts of a field seen simultaneously or successively (hence: brightness contrast, lightness contrast, colour contrast, simultaneous contrast, successive contrast, etc.) b) In the physical sense: quantity intended to correlate wit
48、h the perceived brightness contrast, usually defined by one of a number of formulae which involve the luminances of the stimuli considered, for example: L/L near the luminance threshold, or L 1 /L 2for much higher luminances. IEV 845-02-47 3.13 message group of characters and function control sequen
49、ces which is transferred as an entity from a transmitter to a receiver, where the arrangement of the characters is determined at the transmitter IEV 721-09-01 4 Coding principles 4.1 General Coding principles shall be established at an early stage of system design and shall be consistent with those used for other equipment within the same plant or process. The choice of a certain cod
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