BS EN 60086-1-2016 Primary batteries General《原电池 概述》.pdf

1、Primary batteriesPart 1: General(IEC 60086-1:2015)BS EN 60086-1:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordT h i s B r i t i s h S t a n d a r d i s t h e U K i m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f E N 6 0 0 8 6 - 1 : 2 0 1 6 . I t i si d e n t i c

2、 a l t o I E C 6 0 0 8 6 - 1 : 2 0 1 5 . I t s u p e r s e d e s B S E N 6 0 0 8 6 - 1 : 2 0 1 1 w h i c h w ill b e w i t h d r a w n o n 1 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 8 .BSI, as a member of CENELEC, is obliged to publish BS EN 60086-1 as aBritish Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that

3、the UK committee voted against its approval as a European standard. The UKcommittee submitted a negative vote for the following reasons:a) A n n e x A ( n o r m a t i v e ) s p e c i f i e s w h i c h b a t t e r i e s a r e t o b e s t a n d a r d i z e dt o t h e I E C 6 0 0 8 6 s e r i e s . T h

4、e U K c o m m i t t e e i s o f t h e o p i n i o n t h a t t h i s i sb e y o n d t h e s c o p e o f t h i s s t a n d a r d a n d m o r e a p p r o p r i a t e t o t h e I E C / T C 3 5 b u s i n e s s p l a n .b) T h e U K c o m m i t t e e d i s p u t e s w h e t h e r b a t t e r i e s h a v e

5、 t o b e i n m a s sp r o d u c t i o n t o j u s t i f y t h e i r i n i t i a l i n c l u s i o n o r o n g o i n g r e t e n t i o n i n t h eI E C 6 0 0 8 6 s e r i e s , a s r e q u i r e d i n A n n e x A . C e r t a i n t y p e s o f b a t t e r y f o rs p e c i a l i s t a p p l i c a t i o

6、n s , w h i c h a r e n o t i n m a s s p r o d u c t i o n , a r e a l r e a d yi n c l u d e d i n t h e I E C 6 0 0 8 6 s e r i e s .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CPL/35, Primary cells.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtai

7、ned onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 85787 4ICS 29.220.10Compliance with a

8、 British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60086-1:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD

9、 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60086-1 October 2015 ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 60086-1:2011 English Version Primary batteries - Part 1: General (IEC 60086-1:2015) Piles lectriques - Partie 1: Gnralits (IEC 60086-1:2015) Primrbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines (IEC 60086-1:2015) This European Stan

10、dard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concern

11、ing such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC memb

12、er into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republi

13、c of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization

14、Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60086-1:2015 E BS

15、 EN 60086-1:2016EN 60086-1:2015 2 European foreword The text of document 35/1346/FDIS, future edition 12 of IEC 60086-1, prepared by IEC/TC 35 “Primary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60086-1:2015. The following dates are fixed: lates

16、t date by which the document has to be implemented atnational level by publication of an identical nationalstandard or by endorsement(dop) 2016-06-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting withthe document have to be withdrawn(dow) 2018-09-01 This document supersedes EN 60086-1:2011

17、. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60086-1:2015 was appro

18、ved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated : IEC 62281 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62281. BS EN 60086-1:2016EN 60086-1:2015 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to internati

19、onal publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of th

20、e referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is availab

21、le here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60086-2 1)Primary batteries -Part 2: Physical and electricalspecificationsFprEN 60086-2 2015 1)IEC 60086-3 2011 Primary batteries - Part 3: Watch batteries EN 60086-3 2011 IEC 60086-4 2014 Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium ba

22、tteries EN 60086-4 2015 IEC 60086-5 2011 Primary batteries - Part 5: Safety of batteries with aqueous electrolyte EN 60086-5 2011 1) At draft stage.BS EN 60086-1:2016BS EN 60086-1:2016 2 IEC 60086-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and d

23、efinitions 8 4 Requirements 11 4.1 General . 11 4.1.1 Design . 11 4.1.2 Battery dimensions 11 4.1.3 Terminals 11 4.1.4 Classification (electrochemical system) . 13 4.1.5 Designation . 14 4.1.6 Marking . 14 4.1.7 Interchangeability: battery voltage . 15 4.2 Performance . 16 4.2.1 Discharge performanc

24、e 16 4.2.2 Dimensional stability 16 4.2.3 Leakage 16 4.2.4 Open-circuit voltage limits . 16 4.2.5 Service output . 16 4.2.6 Safety 16 5 Performance Testing 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Discharge testing 17 5.2.1 General . 17 5.2.2 Application tests 17 5.2.3 Service output tests . 18 5.3 Conformance check

25、 to a specified minimum average duration 18 5.4 Calculation method of the specified value of a minimum average duration 19 5.5 OCV testing 19 5.6 Battery dimensions . 19 5.7 Leakage and deformation 19 6 Performance Test conditions 19 6.1 Storage and discharge conditions . 19 6.2 Commencement of disc

26、harge tests after storage . 20 6.3 Discharge test conditions 20 6.3.1 General . 20 6.3.2 Compliance . 20 6.4 Load resistance 20 6.5 Time periods . 20 6.6 Test condition tolerances 21 6.7 Activation of P-system batteries 21 6.8 Measuring equipment 21 6.8.1 Voltage measurement 21 6.8.2 Mechanical meas

27、urement 21 7 Sampling and quality assurance 21 BS EN 60086-1:2016IEC 60086-1:2015 IEC 2015 3 8 Battery packaging 21 Annex A (normative) Criteria for the standardization of batteries 22 Annex B (informative) Recommendations for equipment design . 23 B.1 Technical liaison . 23 B.2 Battery compartment

28、. 23 B.2.1 General . 23 B.2.2 Limiting access by children 24 B.3 Voltage cut-off 24 Annex C (normative) Designation system (nomenclature) 25 C.1 General . 25 C.2 Designation system in use up to October 1990 25 C.2.1 General . 25 C.2.2 Cells 25 C.2.3 Electrochemical system . 27 C.2.4 Batteries 28 C.2

29、.5 Modifiers . 28 C.2.6 Examples. 28 C.3 Designation system in use since October 1990 . 28 C.3.1 General . 28 C.3.2 Round batteries . 28 C.3.3 Non-round batteries . 32 C.3.4 Ambiguity 35 Annex D (informative) Standard discharge voltage Us Definition and method of determination 37 D.1 Definition 37 D

30、.2 Determination . 37 D.2.1 General considerations: the C/R-plot 37 D.2.2 Determination of the standard discharge resistor Rs38 D.2.3 Determination of the standard discharge capacity Csand standard discharge time ts. 39 D.3 Experimental conditions to be observed and test results . 39 Annex E (inform

31、ative) Preparation of standard methods of measuring performance (SMMP) of consumer goods 41 E.1 General . 41 E.2 Performance characteristics 41 E.3 Criteria for the development of test methods . 41 Annex F (informative) Calculation method for the specified value of minimum average duration 42 Annex

32、G (normative) Code of practice for packaging, shipment, storage, use and disposal of primary batteries . 43 G.1 General . 43 G.2 Packaging . 43 G.3 Transport and handling . 43 G.4 Storage and stock rotation 43 G.5 Displays at sales points 44 G.6 Selection, use and disposal 44 G.6.1 Purchase . 44 G.6

33、.2 Installation . 44 G.6.3 Use 44 BS EN 60086-1:2016 4 IEC 60086-1:2015 IEC 2015 G.6.4 Replacement . 45 G.6.5 Disposal 45 Bibliography 46 Figure 1 Ingestion gauge . 11 Figure C.1 Designation system for round batteries: d1100 s 0,1 % of td6.7 Activation of P-system batteries A period of at least 10 m

34、in shall elapse between activation and the commencement of electrical measurement. 6.8 Measuring equipment 6.8.1 Voltage measurement The accuracy of the measuring equipment shall be 0,25 % and the precision shall be 50 % of the value of the last significant digit. The internal resistance of the meas

35、uring instrument shall be 1 M. 6.8.2 Mechanical measurement The accuracy of the measuring equipment shall be 0,25 % and the precision shall be 50 % of the value of the last significant digit. 7 Sampling and quality assurance The use of sampling plans or product quality indices should be agreed betwe

36、en the manufacturer and the purchaser. Where no agreement is specified, refer to ISO 2859 and ISO 21747 for sampling and quality compliance assessment advice. 8 Battery packaging A code of practice for battery packaging, shipment, storage, use and disposal can be found in Annex G. BS EN 60086-1:2016

37、 22 IEC 60086-1:2015 IEC 2015 Annex A (normative) Criteria for the standardization of batteries Batteries and electrochemical systems shall meet the following requirements to justify their initial inclusion or ongoing retention in the IEC 60086 series: a) The battery or batteries of this electrochem

38、ical system are in mass production. b) The battery or batteries of this electrochemical system are available in several market places of the world. c) The battery is produced by at least two independent manufacturers, the patent holder(s) of which shall conform to the requirements contained in 2.14

39、of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Reference to patented items. d) The battery is produced in at least two different countries or, alternatively, the battery is purchased by other international and independent battery manufacturers and sold under their company label. The items of Table A.1 shall be

40、included in any new work proposal to standardize a new individual battery or electrochemical system. Table A.1 Items necessary to standardize Individual battery Electrochemical system Conformance statement to items a) to d) above Conformance statement to items a) and b) above Designation and electro

41、chemical system Recommended designation letter Dimensions (including drawings) Negative electrode Discharge conditions Positive electrode Minimum average duration(s) Nominal voltage Maximum open circuit voltage Electrolyte BS EN 60086-1:2016IEC 60086-1:2015 IEC 2015 23 Annex B (informative) Recommen

42、dations for equipment design B.1 Technical liaison It is recommended that companies producing battery-powered equipment maintain close liaison with the battery industry. The capabilities of existing batteries should be taken into account at design inception. Whenever possible, the battery type selec

43、ted should be one included in IEC 60086-2. The equipment should be permanently marked with the IEC designation, grade and size of battery which will give optimum performance. B.2 Battery compartment B.2.1 General Design compartments so that batteries are easily inserted and do not fall out. The dime

44、nsions and design of compartments and contacts should be such that batteries complying with this standard will be accepted. In particular, the equipment designer should not ignore the tolerances given in this standard, even if a national standard or a battery manufacturer calls for smaller battery t

45、olerances. The design of the negative contact should make allowance for any recess of the battery terminal. Clearly indicate the type of battery to use, the correct polarity alignment and directions for insertion. Use the shape and/or the dimensions of the positive (+) and negative () battery termin

46、als in compartment designs to prevent the reverse connection of batteries. Positive (+) and negative () battery contacts should be visibly different in form to avoid confusion when inserting batteries. Battery compartments should be electrically insulated from the electric circuit and positioned so

47、as to minimize possible damage and/or risk of injury. Only the battery terminals should physically contact the electric circuit. Care should be taken in the choice of materials and the design of contacts to ensure that effective electrical contact is made and maintained under conditions of use even

48、with batteries at the extremes of dimensions permitted by this standard. Battery and equipment terminals should be of compatible material and low electrical resistance. Battery compartments with parallel connections are not recommended since a wrongly placed battery will result in charging condition

49、s. Equipment designed to be powered by air-depolarized batteries of either the “A“ or “P“ system shall provide for adequate air access. For the “A“ system, the battery should preferably be in an upright position during normal operation. For “P“ system batteries conforming to Figure 9 of IEC 60086-2:, positive contact should be made on the side of the battery, so that air access is not impeded. Although batteries are very much improved regarding their resistance to leakage, it can still occur occasiona