BS EN 60204-11-2000 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1000 V a c or 1500 V d c and not exceeding 36 kV《机械的安全.pdf

1、|BRITISH STANDARDBS EN60204-11:2000ICS 13.110; 29.020NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWSafety of machineryElectrical equipment ofmachines Part 11: Requirements for HV equipmentfor voltages above 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 Vd.c. and not exceeding 36 kVIncorporating corr

2、igendum February 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60204-11:2000, incorporating corrigendum February 2010. It is identical to IEC 60204-11:2000.The UK participat

3、ion in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/44, Safety of machinery Electrotechnical aspects.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

4、Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 60204-11:2000This British Standard, havingbeen prepared under thedirection of the ElectrotechnicalSector Committee, was publishedunder the authority of theStandard

5、s Committee and comesinto effect on 15 April 2001 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 May 2010 Implementation of CENELEC corrigendum February 2010. Addition of Annex ZZ; BSI and CEN publication dates alignedISBN 978 0 580 70976 0Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANG

6、E CHINA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI(8523($1 67$1$5 (1 1250( (8523e(11(8523b,6 consistency of control response; ease of maintenance.High performance is not to be obtained at the expense of the essential factors mentionedabove.An example of a possible application of these r

7、equirements is a machine or group ofmachines used for the processing of a material where a failure in such machinery can haveserious economic consequences.Figure 1 is a block diagram of a machine and associated equipment showing the variouselements of the electrical equipment addressed in this stand

8、ard. Numbers in parenthesesrefer to clauses and subclauses in this standard. It is understood that all of the elementstaken together including the safeguards, software and the documentation constitute themachine or group of machines working together with usually at least one level of supervisorycont

9、rol.More guidance on the use of this standard is given in annex F of IEC 60204-1.BS EN 60204-11:2000EN 60204-11:2000 (E)Page 6 BSI 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSISupply disconnecting devicesand means for earthing(5.2)Prevention

10、of unexpected start-up(5.3)Protection against electrical shock(5.4 and clause 6)Protection of equipment(clause 7)Equipotential bonding(clause 8)Protective bonding circuit(8.2)Control circuits and control functions(clause 9)Controlgear(clause 12)Accessories(clause 16)Motors(clause 15)Motorcontrol equ

11、ipmentProgrammablecontroller(clause 11)Operatorstation(clause 10)External installationearthing systems(clause 8)Conductors andcables(clause 13)Wiringpractices(clause 14)Testing(clause 19)Power supply(4.3)Physicalenvironment(4.4)SupervisorycontrollerData linkSee HD 637Processing equipmentSafeguards a

12、ndwarning devicesActuators andsensorsWarning signs, item designation(clause 17)Technical documentation(clause 18)Input/outputinterfaceIEC 1082/2000Figure 1 Block diagram of a machine containing HV equipmentBS EN 60204-11:2000EN 60204-11:2000 (E)Page 7 BSI 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CH

13、INA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSISAFETY OF MACHINERY ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment for voltagesabove 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV1 ScopeIEC 60204 applies to the electrical and electronic equipment and systems

14、 of machines,including a group of machines working together in a coordinated manner, but excluding higherlevel system aspects (i.e. communications between systems).This part of IEC 60204 is applicable to equipment, or parts of equipment, which operate withnominal supply voltages above 1 000 V a.c. o

15、r 1 500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV a.c. ord.c. with nominal frequencies not exceeding 200 Hz. For higher voltages or frequencies,special requirements may be needed.In this standard, the term HV equipment also covers the LV equipment forming an integralpart of the equipment operating at high volt

16、age. The requirements in this standard primarilycover the parts operating at high voltage except where explicitly stated otherwise. Referenceis made to IEC 60204-1 for those requirements which also apply to HV equipment.NOTE 1 Other LV equipment not forming part of the HV equipment and defined as op

17、erating at voltages notexceeding 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c. are covered by IEC 60204-1.NOTE 2 In this standard, the term “electrical“ includes both electrical and electronic matters (i.e. electricalequipment means both the electrical and the electronic equipment).The electrical equipment covered b

18、y this part of IEC 60204 commences at the point ofconnection of the supply to the electrical equipment of the machine (see 5.1).NOTE 3 For the requirements for power supply installations, see HD 637.This part of IEC 60204 is an application standard and is not intended to limit or inhibittechnologica

19、l advancement. It does not cover all the requirements (e.g. guarding, interlockingor control) which are needed or required by other standards or regulations in order tosafeguard personnel from hazards other than electrical hazards. Each type of machine hasunique requirements to be accommodated to pr

20、ovide adequate safety.NOTE 4 In the context of this standard, the term “person“ refers to any individual; “personnel“ are those personswho are assigned and instructed by the user or his agent(s) in the use and care of the machine in question.This part of IEC 60204 specifically includes, but is not l

21、imited to, machines as defined in 3.26(annex A lists examples of machines whose electrical equipment may be covered by thisstandard).BS EN 60204-11:2000EN 60204-11:2000 (E)Page 8 BSI 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIAdditional and

22、 special requirements can apply to the electrical equipment of machines that are used in the open air (i.e. outside buildings or other protective structures); use, process or produce potentially explosive material (e.g. paint or sawdust); are used in potentially explosive and/or flammable atmosphere

23、s; have special risks when producing or using certain materials; are used in mines.Power circuits where electrical energy is directly used as a working tool are excluded fromthis part of IEC 60204.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in

24、this text,constitute provisions of this part of IEC 60204. For dated references, subsequent amend-ments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties toagreements based on this part of IEC 60204 are encouraged to investigate the possibility ofapplying the most recent

25、editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISOand IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.IEC 60034-1:1996, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performa

26、nceIEC 60050(191):1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 191:Dependability and quality of serviceIEC 60050-195:1998, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 195: Earthingand protection against electric shockIEC 60050(441):1984, International Electrotechnical Vocab

27、ulary (IEV) Chapter 441: Switch-gear, controlgear and fusesIEC 60050(826):1982, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 826:Electrical installations of buildingsIEC 60050(826):1995, amendment No. 2IEC 60071-1:1993, Insulation co-ordination Part 1: Definitions, principles and rulesIEC

28、 60071-2:1996, Insulation co-ordination Part 2: Application guideIEC 60076-5:1976, Power transformers Part 5: Ability to withstand short-circuitIEC 60129:1984, Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switchesIEC 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: Genera

29、lrequirementsIEC 60298:1990, A.C. metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above1 kV and up to and including 52 kVIEC 60364-4-41:1992, Electrical installations of buildings Part 4: Protection for safety Chapter 41: Protection against electric shockIEC 60364-4-42:1980, Electrical

30、installations of buildings Part 4: Protection for safety Chapter 42: Protection against thermal effectsBS EN 60204-11:2000EN 60204-11:2000 (E)Page 9 BSI 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIIEC 60364-5-54:1980, Electrical installation

31、s of buildings Part 5: Selection and erection ofelectrical equipment Chapter 54: Earthing arrangements and protective conductorsIEC 60417 (all parts), Graphical symbols for use on equipmentIEC 60420:1990, High-voltage alternating current switch-fuse combinationsIEC 60445:1999, Basic and safety princ

32、iples for man-machine interface, marking andidentification Identification of equipment terminals and of terminations of certain designatedconductors, including general rules for an alphanumeric systemIEC 60466:1987, A.C. insulation-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltagesabove 1 kV and

33、 up to and including 38 kVIEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)IEC 60621-3:1979, Electrical installations for outdoor sites under heavy conditions (includingopen-cast mines and quarries) Part 3: General requirements for equipment and ancillariesIEC 60694:1996, Common

34、 specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgearstandardsIEC 60865-1:1993, Short-circuit currents Calculation of effects Part 1: Definitions andcalculation methodsIEC 61230:1993, Live working Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuitingIEC 61243-1:1993, Live working Vo

35、ltage detectors Part 1: Capacitive type to be used forvoltages exceeding 1 kV a.c.IEC 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1:Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signalsIEC 61310-3:1999, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 3:Require

36、ments for the location and operation of actuatorsISO 3864:1984, Safety colours and safety signsISO/TR 12100-1:1992, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodologyEN 50178:1997, Electronic equipment for use in power stationsHD 637:1999, Power

37、installations exceeding 1 kV a.c.3 DefinitionsNOTE The index lists, in alphabetical order, the terms defined in this clause and indicates where they are used inthe text of this part of IEC 60204.For the purpose of this part of IEC 60204, the following definitions apply:3.1ambient temperaturetemperat

38、ure of the air or other medium where the equipment is to be usedIEV 826-01-04BS EN 60204-11:2000EN 60204-11:2000 (E)Page 10 BSI 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3.2barrierpart providing protection against direct contact from any u

39、sual direction of accessIEV 826-03-133.3cable traycable support consisting of a continuous base and raised edges and no coveringNOTE A cable tray may be perforated or non-perforated.IEV 826-06-07, amendment 23.4control circuit (of a machine)circuit used for the operational control of the machine and

40、 for protection of the power circuits3.5control devicedevice connected into the control circuit and used for controlling the operation of the machine(e.g. position sensor, manual control switch, relay, magnetically operated valve)3.6controlgeargeneral term covering switching devices and their combin

41、ation with associated control,measuring, protective, and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices andequipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures, and supportingstructures, intended in principle for the control of electrical energy consuming equipmentIEV 441-11-03

42、3.7direct contactelectric contact of persons or animals with live partsIEV 195-06-033.8ductenclosed channel designed expressly for holding and protecting electrical conductors, cables,and busbarsNOTE Conduits, cable trunking systems and underfloor channels are types of duct.3.9earthing systemlocally

43、 limited system of conductively connected earth electrodes or metal parts of equaleffectiveness (for example tower footings, armourings, metal cable sheaths), of earthingconductors and of bonding conductorsHD 637, 2.7.6BS EN 60204-11:2000EN 60204-11:2000 (E)Page 11 BSI 2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, I

44、SO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 02/09/2010 07:33, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3.10electrical operating arearoom or location for electrical equipment to which access is intended to be restricted to skilledor instructed persons, by the opening of a door or the removal of a barrier without the use of akey o

45、r tool, and which is clearly marked by appropriate warning signsNOTE (electrically) instructed person: A person adequately advised or supervised by an electrically skilledperson to enable him or her to perceive risks and to avoid hazards which electricity can create IEV 826-09-02,modified(electrical

46、ly) skilled person: A person with relevant education and experience to enable him or her to perceiverisks and to avoid hazards which electricity can create IEV 826-09-01, modifiedsee also IEC 60204-1, 3.28 and 3.523.11electronic equipmentpart of the electrical equipment containing circuitry mainly b

47、ased on electronic devices andcomponents3.12enclosed electrical operating arearoom or location for electrical equipment to which access is intended to be restricted to skilledor instructed persons by the opening of a door or the removal of a barrier by the use of a keyor tool and which is clearly ma

48、rked by appropriate warning signsNOTE See also NOTE to definition 3.10.3.13enclosurepart providing protection of equipment against certain external influences and, in anydirection, protection against direct contact IEV 826-03-12NOTE The definition taken from the existing IEV needs the following expl

49、anations under the scope of thisstandard (see IEC 60529, 3.1):a) enclosures provide protection of persons or livestock against access to hazardous parts;b) barriers, shaped openings, or any other means suitable to prevent or limit the penetration of the specified testprobes, whether attached to the enclosure or formed by the enclosed equipment, are considered as p