BS EN 60447-2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface marking and identification - Actuating principles《人机接口、标记和识别的基本和安全总则 工作总则》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Actuating principles The European Standard EN 60447:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.020 BS EN 60447:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the

2、 Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 6 May 2004 BSI 6 May 2004 ISBN 0 580 43728 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 60447:2004. It is identical with IEC 60447:2004. It supersedes BS EN 60447:1994 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in

3、its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/16, Terminal marking and other identifications, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement internat

4、ional or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport

5、 to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee a

6、ny enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and

7、a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60447 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM April 2004 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardizati

8、on Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60447:2004 E ICS 2

9、9.020 Supersedes EN 60447:1993English version Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Actuating principles (IEC 60447:2004) Principes fondamentaux et de scurit pour linterface homme-machine, le marquage et lidentification Principes de manoeuvre (CEI 60447:20

10、04) Grund- und Sicherheitsregeln fr die Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle, Kennzeichnung Bedienungsgrundstze (IEC 60447:2004) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giv

11、ing this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official

12、versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committee

13、s of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword The text of do

14、cument 16/419/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60447, prepared by IEC TC 16, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60447 on 2004-03-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 6044

15、7:1993. This European Standard includes the following significant changes with respect to EN 60447:1993: - requirements concerning rotating actuators have been added; - requirements concerning work with display screen equipment have been added. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which th

16、e EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2004-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text

17、 of the International Standard IEC 60447:2004 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: ISO 9241-15 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-15:1997 (not modified). ISO 9

18、241-17 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-17:1998 (not modified). ISO 11064-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 11064-1:2000 (not modified). ISO 11064-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 11064-2:2000 (not modified). ISO 11064-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 11064-3:1999 (not modified). _ Page2 EN60447:2004CONTENTS INTRODUC

19、TION 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 General requirements 7 4.1 Basic principles 7 4.2 Operating sequence . 9 5 Actions and effects.11 5.1 Actions to initiate opposite effects .11 5.2 Stopping an effect .12 5.3 Emergency STOP actuator 13 5.4 Actions to initiate only

20、one effect.13 6 Actuator identification requirements13 6.1 Visual signal14 6.2 Acoustic signal14 6.3 Tactile signal.14 7 Requirements for special kinds and particular use of actuators.15 7.1 Single actuator for combined start/stop control15 7.2 Push-pull buttons 15 7.3 Raise and lower with a lever15

21、 7.4 Foot-operated actuators 16 7.5 Numeric/alphanumeric keys.16 7.6 Function keys16 7.7 Sensitive areas (actuators) on a visual display unit (VDU).16 Annex A (normative) Classification of, and correlation between, actions and their resulting final effects.18 Annex B (informative) Typical examples o

22、f monofunction actuators .20 Bibilogrpahy32 Figure 1 Three-step actuation sequence for monofunction application .10 Figure 2 Three-step actuation sequence for multifunction application.10 Figure 3 STOP position as part of a moving actuator (example for a linear motion).12 Figure 4 STOP push-button a

23、s part of a set of actuators13 Figure 5 Push-pull buttons .15 Figure 6 Raise-lower with a horizontal mounted lever 15 Table A.1 Classification of actions .18 Table A.2 Classification of final effects 19 Table B.1 Examples of movement of some types of actuators21 Page3 EN60447:2004 TNOCENTS NITRODCUT

24、ION 4 1 Scope.5 . 2 Normative referencse .5 . 3 Terms dna definitions .6 . 4 Geenral requirements.7 . 4.1 Basci prniciplse .7 . 4.2 Operating sqeuence . 9 5 Actiosn and effects.11 5.1 Actiosn ot initiaet opposiet effecst .11 5.2 Stopping an effect .21 5.3 Emergnecy STOP actuator 31 5.4 Actiosn ot in

25、itiaet only one effect.31 6 Actuator identificatino reuqiremtnes31 6.1 Visaul signal41 6.2 Acuostic siganl41 6.3 Tactlie siganl.41 7 Rqeiuremenst for sepcial kisdn and particulra use fo actautors.51 7.1 Sielgn acutator for combits denart/pots control51 7.2 Push-upll buttons 51 7.3 Raise and lower wi

26、th a lever51 7.4 Foot-oeprated actuators 61 7.5 Numeric/alhpanumeric keys.61 7.6 Function keys61 7.7 Snesitive areas (actuators) on a visaul display nuit (VUD).61 nAen( A xonrmavite) lCassifiitaco nodna ,f corrleitano ebwtnee, acoitns dna iehtr resulting final effects.81 Annex B (informative) Typica

27、l examplse fo monofunctino actuators .02 Bibliography23 Figure 1 Three-stpe actaution sqeuence fro monofunctino ppailcation .01 Figur2 e Three-tsep acttauiqes nouence for mutlifnuctino lppaicatoin.01 Figure 3 STOP opsition as part fo a moving acutatro (exampel fro a linear motion).21 Figure 4 S TOP

28、push-buttosa n parfo t a sefo t actuators31 Figure 5 Push-upll buttnos .51 Figure 6 R aise-lower with a horiznotal muonted lever 51 Tbale A. 1 Classificatino fo actions .81 Tbale A. 2 Classificatino fo fianl effecst 91 Tbale B.E 1xamplse fo movemenfo t some types fo actuaotrs12 3egaP 4002:74406NE An

29、nex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications . 22INTRODUCTION This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards; it is not intended to be used on its own except in the abse

30、nce of such standards. Where no safety consideration is involved, the relevant technical committee may permit specific exclusions within the framework of this basic safety publication, and according to the rules given in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. Different kinds of actuators enable electri

31、cal equipment and processes to be operated and maintained under normal and fault conditions. In modern equipment, the moving of an actuator in a certain direction is only one method of actuation. In addition, actuators or data input devices arranged in the form of function or alphanumeric keyboards,

32、 or other kinds of actuator (e.g. light pen, touch sensitive screen, mouse), are in general use for computerized equipment. Actuators as a part of the man-machine interface may have a different importance in the dialogue between the operator and the equipment or machine. Standardization is especiall

33、y important where safety is concerned (e.g. where an incorrect actuation may cause damage, or where a frequent or rapid actuation is necessary, such as in the operation of cranes or transport vehicles), and is particularly necessary in the case of equipment likely to be operated by unskilled persons

34、. Ergonomic aspects should also be taken into account. Page4 EN60447:2004BASIC AND SAFETY PRINCIPLES FOR MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE, MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION ACTUATING PRINCIPLES 1 Scope This International Standard establishes general actuating principles for manually operated actuators forming part of

35、 the man-machine interface associated with electrical equipment, in order to: increase the safety (e.g. of persons, property, environment) through the safe operation of the equipment; facilitate the proper and timely operation of the actuators. These principles apply, not only for the operation of e

36、lectrical equipment, machines, or complete plant under normal conditions, but also under fault or emergency conditions. This standard is for general application, from simple cases such as single actuators (e.g. push-buttons) to multiple actuators, forming part of a large assembly of electrical and n

37、on- electrical equipment, or part of a central process control station. This standard establishes correlations between the function of an actuator and its direction of actuating or location in relation to other actuators. In the absence of particular rules, this standard may also be applied to actua

38、tors operated by a part of the human body other than the hand (e.g. to foot-operated devices). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest ed

39、ition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050(721), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 721: Telegraphy, facsimile and data communication IEC 60073, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Coding principle

40、s for indicators and actuators IEC Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications ISO/IEC Guide 51, Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standards Page5 EN60447:20043 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this

41、document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 actuator part of the actuating system which receives a human actuating action NOTE 1 The actuator may take the form of a handle, knob, push-button, push-push button, push-pull button, roller, plunger, mouse, light pen, keyboard, touch sensitiv

42、e screen. NOTE 2 The definition of an actuator is based on IEV 441-15-22 and, for the purposes of this standard, is narrowed to human actuation. 3.1.1 monofunction actuator one or a set of actuators correlated to one final effect (e.g. by direction of movement, or by disposition of actuators) 3.1.2

43、multifunction actuator one or a set of actuators alternately correlated to different final effects (e.g. by direction of movement, or by disposition of actuators) 3.2 keyboard arrangement of keys (typing or function keys) laid out in a specified manner 3.2.1 numeric keyboard arrangement of keys repr

44、esenting numerals 3.2.2 alphanumeric keyboard arrangement of keys representing a set of characters, e.g.: letters of the latin alphabet (A to Z); d i g i t s ( 0 t o 9 ) ; non-printing graphic space; punctuation signs and other graphics, as required 3.2.3 function keyboard arrangement of keys repres

45、enting certain equipments, machines, functions or commands 3.3 man-machine interface (MMI) parts of the equipment intended to provide a direct means of communication between the operator and the equipment, and which enable the operator to control and monitor the operation of the equipment NOTE Such

46、parts may include manually operated actuators, indicators and screens. Page6 EN60447:20043.4 signal visual, acoustic or tactile message conveying information 3.4.1 visual signal message conveyed by means of brightness, contrast, colour, shape, size or position 3.4.2 acoustic signal message conveyed

47、by means of tone, frequency and intermittency, emanating from a sound source 3.4.3 tactile signal message conveyed by means of vibration, force, surface roughness, contour or position 3.5 visual display terminal (VDT) equipment by which users interact with a computer system. The term VDT includes bo

48、th the visual display unit (VDU) and means for inputting information to a computer system, most commonly by means of a keyboard. The term VDT also includes any other electronic equipment (e.g. mouse, light pen, track ball) required to support the terminal 3.6 XY-VDU controller free moving actuator t

49、o select a specific area on a screen, which represents a certain equipment or command NOTE This actuator may take the form of a joystick, mouse, track ball, light pen or touch sensitive screen. 3.7 message group of characters and function control sequences which is transferred as an entity from a transmitter to a receiver, where the arrangement of the characters is determined at the transmitter IEV 721-09-01 4