BS EN 60745-2-6-2010 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Particular requirements for hammers《手持式电动工具 安全性 锤子的详细要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHand-held motor-operated electric tools SafetyPart 2-6: Particular requirements for hammersBS EN 60745-2-6:2010BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60745-2-6:2010National forewordThis British S

2、tandard is the UK implementation of EN 60745-2-6:2010. Itis derived from IEC 60745-2-6:2003, incorporating amendments 1:2006 and 2:2008. It supersedes BS EN 60745-2-6:2003+A2:2009, which will be withdrawn on 1 February 2013.The CENELEC common modifications have been implemented at the appropriate pl

3、aces in the text. The start and finish of each common modificationis indicated in the text by tags .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeCPL/116, Portable motor-operated tools.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to it

4、s secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 20 0ISBN 978 0 580 67738 0ICS 25.140.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was

5、published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2010.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedThe start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the

6、number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“.1EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60745-2-6 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2010 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee

7、fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60745-2-6:2010 E ICS 25.140.20 Supersedes EN 60745-2-6:2003 + A1:2006 + A2:2009 + A11:2007

8、+ A12:2009English version Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hammers (IEC 60745-2-6:2003, modified + A1:2006 + A2:2008) Outils lectroportatifs moteur - Scurit - Partie 2-6: Rgles particulires pour les marteaux (CEI 60745-2-6:2003, modifie + A1:20

9、06 + A2:2008) Handgefhrte motorbetriebene Elektrowerkzeuge - Sicherheit - Teil 2-6: Besondere Anforderungen fr Hmmer (IEC 60745-2-6:2003, modifiziert + A1:2006 + A2:2008) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal R

10、egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

11、 This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC me

12、mbers are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slova

13、kia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. - 2 - Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 60745-2-6:2003, prepared by SC 61F (transformed into IEC TC 116, Safety of hand-held motor-operated electric tools) together with the common modifications prepared by the Techn

14、ical Committee CENELEC TC 61F (transformed into TC 116), was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60745-2-6 on 2003-02-01. A number of amendments to EN 60745-2-6 have since been voted on and published as amendments A1, A11, A2 and A12. A further draft amendment (FprAD) incl

15、uding improvements to the vibration test code was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. The combined texts were approved by CENELEC as a new edition of EN 60745-2-6 on 2010-02-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60745-2-6:2003 + A1:2006 + A11:2007 + A2:2009 + A12:2009. Attention is draw

16、n to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by pub

17、lication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-02-01 This standard is divided into two parts: Part 1: General requirements which are common to most hand-held electric mo

18、tor-operated tools (for the purpose of this standard referred to simply as tools) which could come within the scope of this standard; Part 2: Requirements for particular types of tools which either supplement or modify the requirements given in Part 1 to account for the particular hazards and charac

19、teristics of these specific tools. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN and CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. See Annex ZZ. Compl

20、iance with the clauses of Part 1 together with this Part 2 provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. CEN/TC 255 is producing standards for non-electric rotary percussive drills (EN 792-5) and non-rotary percussive power tools (EN 7

21、92-4). Warning: Other requirements and other EC Directives can be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. This standard follows the overall requirements of EN ISO 12100-1 and EN ISO 12100-2. This Part 2-6 is to be used in conjunction with EN 60745-1:2009. When this stan

22、dard states “addition“, “modification“ or “replacement“, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly. Subclauses and figures which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting from 101. BS EN 60745-2-6:2010EN 60745-2-6:2010 (E)- 3 - Annexes, subclauses, tables and figures whi

23、ch are additional to those in IEC 60745-2-6 are prefixed “Z”. NOTE In this standard, the following print types are used: - requirements: in roman type; - test specifications: in italic type; - notes: in smaller roman type. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60745-2-6:200

24、3 + A1:2006 + A2:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications.BS EN 60745-2-6:2010EN 60745-2-6:2010 (E) 4 HAND-HELD MOTOR-OPERATED ELECTRIC TOOLS SAFETY Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hammers1 Scope2 Normative referencesThis clause of Part 1 is applicab

25、le, except as follows:Additional definitions:3.101percussion hammertool equipped with a built-in percussion system which is not influenced by the operator3.102rotary hammertool equipped with a built-in percussion system which is not influenced by the operator andalso has the capability of rotational

26、 motion3.103rotary hammer with “drill only mode”rotary hammer able to rotate only with the percussion system disengagedThis clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows: Addition: This standard applies to hammers. Tools covered by this standard include but are not limited to percussion and rota

27、ry hammers. #$This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows: Additional normative references: ENV 206:1990, Concrete; performance, production, placing and compliance criteria3.Z101 concrete breakers and picks heavy percussion hammers with a single impact energy greater than 20 J for demolit

28、ion work and for breaking up concrete, rock and brickwork 3.Z102 chiselling hammers light percussion hammers with a single impact energy less than or equal to 20 J for repair and installation work 3 Terms and definitions # $BS EN 60745-2-6:2010EN 60745-2-6:2010 (E)4 General requirementsThis clause o

29、f Part 1 is applicable.5 General conditions for the testsThis clause of Part 1 is applicable.6 Environmental requirements This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 6.1.2.2 Sound power level determination Modification: 6.1.2.2.101 For concrete breakers and picks, the following applies: 5

30、 BS EN 60745-2-6:2010EN 60745-2-6:2010 (E)The sound power level shall be measured according to EN ISO 3744, where the acoustic environment, instrumentation, quantities to be measured, quantities to be determined, and the measurement procedure are specified. The sound power level shall be given as A-

31、weighted sound power level in dB reference 1 pW. The A-weighted sound pressure levels, from which the sound power is to be determined, should be measured directly, and not calculated from frequency band data. Measurements shall be made in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane. The sound

32、power level shall be determined by using a hemispherical measurement surface according to Figure Z101. The location of the six microphone positions distributed on the surface of the hemisphere of radius r are listed in the form of Cartesian coordinates in Table Z101. Table Z101 Coordinates of the si

33、x microphone positions Number of microphone x/r y/r Mass of equipment 3,5 5 5 7 7 10 10 18 18 Diameter of drill bit mm 10 16 20 25 32 40 Usable length of drill bit mm 80 200 250 Depth of hole mm 80 180 180Table Z104 Noise test conditions for rotary hammers Orientation Drilling vertically down into a

34、 concrete block having the formulation specified in Table Z102 and having the minimum dimensions 500 mm x 500 mm and 200 mm in height and supported on resilient material. The concrete block, its support and the tool shall be so oriented that the geometric centre of the tool is 1 m above the reflecti

35、ng plane. The centre of the concrete block shall be located under the top microphone. Tool bit New drill bit as recommended by the manufacturer for drilling in concrete and of the size defined in Table Z103. Feed force The feed force applied to the tool in addition to its weight shall be sufficient

36、to ensure stable operation with good performance. Test cycle Measurement starts, when the drill bit has reached a depth equal to its diameter, and stops, when the depth of hole according to Table Z103 has been reached and before the drill bit is removed from the hole. NOTE 1 In general, stable opera

37、tion with good performance is achieved by increasing the feed force by 30 N after the hammer has stopped bouncing and is operating smoothly. NOTE 2 For consistency of results the drilled holes should be blind holes. If the drill bit breaks through, the depth of the hole may be reduced slightly to av

38、oid this. 9 BS EN 60745-2-6:2010EN 60745-2-6:2010 (E)6.2.4.2 Location of measurement Addition: Figures Z107 and Z108 show the transducer positions for different types of hammers. 6.2.6.3 Operating conditions Addition: If rotary hammers have a chiselling (non rotary) function, they shall be tested in

39、 the chiselling and rotary hammer function according to 6.2.6.3.101 and 6.2.6.3.102. During the test, an auxiliary handle (front handle) shall be mounted in a 90 angle to the machine (Figures Z107 and Z108 show the handle in 0 position). 6.2.6.3.101 Percussion hammers without rotary action (concrete

40、 breakers and picks, chiselling hammers) For hammers without rotary action all speed setting devices shall be adjusted to the highest value. Hammers without rotary action are tested under load in the loading device shown in Figure Z104 and described in 6.1.2.5.102 and in accordance with the conditio

41、ns shown in Table Z105. Table Z105 Vibration test conditions for hammers without rotary action Orientation Operating vertically in the loading device which is mounted on a concrete block having the minimum dimensions specified in Table Z104. To avoid negative effects on the measurement results, the

42、inserted tool shall be aligned in the middle of the bushing without contact to the bushing. Tool bit Test tool as shown in Figure Z104, item 1. Feed force The feed force applied to the tool in addition to its weight shall be sufficient to ensure stable operation with good performance. Excessive grip

43、 force shall be avoided. To allow correct operation, vibration reducing mechanisms shall not be overloaded. NOTE In general, stable operation with good performance is achieved by increasing the feed force by 30 N after the hammer has stopped bouncing and is operating smoothly. In addition, hammers w

44、ithout rotary action are tested under “no load”, by lifting the hammer up so that its weight is totally supported by the hands of the operator whilst the inserted tool is still located in the loading device and the hammer. During the measurement, the loading device shall not exert any force to the i

45、nserted tool which could influence the measurement. 6.2.6.3.102 Rotary hammers For rotary hammers the speed setting shall be that recommended by the manufacturer for the drill bit size defined for the test for drilling in concrete. Hammers with rotary action are tested under load as shown in Figure

46、Z106 and in accordance with the conditions shown in Tables Z102, Z103 and Z106. 10 BS EN 60745-2-6:2010EN 60745-2-6:2010 (E)Table Z106 Vibration test conditions for rotary hammers Orientation Drilling vertically down into a concrete block having the formulation specified in Table Z102 and having the

47、 minimum dimensions 500 mm x 500 mm and 200 mm in height and supported on resilient material. Tool bit New drill bit as recommended by the manufacturer for drilling in concrete and of the size defined in Table Z103. Feed force The feed force applied to the tool in addition to its weight shall be suf

48、ficient to ensure stable operation with good performance. Excessive grip force shall be avoided. To allow correct operation, vibration reducing mechanisms shall not be overloaded. Test cycle Measurement starts, when the drill bit has contact to the concrete block and stops, when the depth of the hol

49、e according to Table Z103 has been reached and before the drill bit is removed from the hole. NOTE 1 In general, stable operation with good performance is achieved by increasing the feed force by 30 N after the hammer has stopped bouncing and is operating smoothly. NOTE 2 For consistency of results the drilled holes should be blind holes. If the drill bit breaks through, the depth of the hole may be reduced slightly to avoid this. 6.2.7.1 Reported vibration value Addition: If more than one operatin