BS EN 60794-1-23-2012 Optical fibre cables Generic specification Basic optical cable test procedures Cable element test methods《光缆 总规范 基本光缆试验规程 试验方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationOptical fibre cablesPart 1-23: Generic specification Basic optical cable test procedures Cable element test methodsBS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrote

2、chnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60794-1-23:2012. It is identical to IEC 60794-1-23:2012. Together with BS EN 6079

3、4-1-2, BS EN 60794-1-20, BS EN 60794-1-21, BS EN 60794-1-22:2012 and BS EN 60794-1-24, it supersedes BS EN 60794-1-2:2003, which will be withdrawn when all parts listed above have been published.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/86, Fibre optics, to Sub

4、committee GEL/86/1, Optical fibres and cables.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Stan

5、dards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74248 4 ICS 33.180.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 201

6、3. Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDAR

7、D EN 60794-1-23 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM October 2012 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All righ

8、ts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60794-1-23:2012 E ICS 33.180.10 Supersedes EN 60794-1-2:2003 (partially)English version Optical fibre cables - Part 1-23: Generic specification - Basic optical cable test procedures - Cable element te

9、st methods (IEC 60794-1-23:2012) Cbles fibres optiques - Partie 1-23: Spcification gnrique - Procdures fondamentales dessai des cbles optiques - Mthodes dessais dlments de cbles (CEI 60794-1-23:2012) Lichtwellenleiterkabel - Teil 1-23: Fachgrundspezifikation - Grundlegende Prfverfahren fr Lichtwelle

10、nleiterkabel - Prfverfahren fr Kabelelemente (IEC 60794-1-23:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-09-28. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national sta

11、ndard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version

12、 in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cr

13、oatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu

14、rkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 60794-1-23:2012 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 86A/

15、1451/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60794-1-23, prepared by SC 86A, “Fibres and cables“, of IEC TC 86, “Fibre optics“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60794-1-23:2012. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at

16、 national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-06-28 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-09-28 This document partially supersedes EN 60794-1-2:2003. Attention is drawn to the possibil

17、ity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60794-1-23:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Stan

18、dard without any modification. BS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 3 - EN 60794-1-23:2012 Annex ZA (normative) Normative re

19、ferences to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

20、 latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60793-1-40 - Optical fibres - Part 1-40: Measurement

21、methods and test procedures - Attenuation EN 60793-1-40 - IEC 60794-3 2001 Optical fibre cables - Part 3: Sectional specification - Outdoor cables EN 60794-3 2002 BS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for

22、ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 2 60794-1-23 IEC:2012(E) CONTENTS 1 Scope and object 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Method G1: Bend test for cable elements . 6 3.1 Object . 6 3.2 Sample 6 3.3 Apparatus 6 3.4 Procedure . 7 3.5 Requirements 7 3.6 Details to

23、be specified . 7 4 Method G2: Ribbon dimensions and geometry Visual method 7 4.1 Object . 7 4.2 Sample 7 4.3 Apparatus 7 4.4 Procedure . 7 4.4.1 General . 7 4.4.2 Method 1 . 7 4.4.3 Method 2 . 8 4.5 Requirements 8 4.6 Details to be specified . 8 4.7 Definitions of ribbon dimensions and geometry 8 4.

24、7.1 General . 8 4.7.2 Width and height . 8 4.7.3 Basis line . 8 4.7.4 Fibre alignment 8 5 Method G3: Ribbon dimensions Aperture gauge 9 5.1 Object . 9 5.2 Sample 9 5.3 Apparatus 9 5.4 Procedure . 9 5.5 Requirement 10 5.6 Details to be specified . 10 6 Method G4: Ribbon dimensions Dial gauge (Test de

25、leted) . 10 7 Method G5: Ribbon tear (separability) 10 7.1 Object . 10 7.2 Sample 10 7.3 Apparatus 11 7.4 Procedure . 11 7.5 Requirements 11 7.6 Details to be specified . 11 8 Method G6: Ribbon torsion . 12 8.1 Object . 12 8.2 Sample 12 8.3 Apparatus 12 8.4 Procedure . 12 8.5 Requirements 12 BS EN 6

26、0794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60794-1-23 IEC:2012(E) 3 8.6 Details to be specified . 12 9 Method G7: Tube kinking 13 9.1 Obje

27、ct . 13 9.2 Sample 13 9.3 Apparatus 13 9.4 Procedure . 14 9.5 Requirements 14 9.6 Details to be specified . 15 10 Method G8: Ribbon residual twist test 15 10.1 Object . 15 10.2 Sample 15 10.3 Apparatus 15 10.4 Procedure . 16 10.5 Requirements 16 10.6 Details to be specified . 16 Figure 1 Cross-secti

28、onal drawing illustrating fibre ribbon geometry 9 Figure 2 Aperture gauge 10 Figure 3 Sample preparation 11 Figure 4 Separability procedure . 12 Figure 5 Torsion test 13 Figure 6 Tube kinking test 15 Table 1 Examples of test apparatus dimensions: 14 BS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee

29、for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 6 60794-1-23 IEC:2012(E) OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES Part 1-23: Generic specification Basic optical cable test procedures Cable element test met

30、hods 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 60794 applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors. The object of this part of IEC 60794 is to define tes

31、t procedures to be used in establishing uniform requirements for the geometrical, material, mechanical, environmental properties of optical fibre cable elements. Throughout the document the wording “optical cable” may also include optical fibre units, microduct fibre units, etc. General requirements

32、 and definitions are given in IEC 60794-1-20 and a complete reference guide to test method of all types in the IEC 60794-1-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated referenc

33、es, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60793-1-40, Optical fibres Part 1-40: Measurement methods and test procedures Attenuation IEC 60794-3:2001, Optical fibre cables Part 3: Sectional specifi

34、cation Outdoor cables 3 Method G1: Bend test for cable elements 3.1 Object The purpose of this test is to characterize cable elements for splicing purposes by determining the attenuation increase of an optical (fibre, ribbon, core tube, breakout unit, etc.) element when bent within a splice closure

35、or similar device. 3.2 Sample The length of the sample of optical element shall be sufficient to carry out the testing specified. 3.3 Apparatus The apparatus consists of: a) a mandrel having a smooth surface with diameter as stated in the detail specification; BS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European

36、 Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60794-1-23 IEC:2012(E) 7 b) an attenuation measuring apparatus (see IEC 60793-1-40). 3.4 Procedure The element to be tested sha

37、ll be loosely wound on the mandrel; the number of turns shall be stated in the detail specification. In order to measure the attenuation increase caused by bending, allowance should be made for the intrinsic attenuation of the fibre. 3.5 Requirements Any increase in attenuation shall comply with the

38、 limits shown in the detail specification. 3.6 Details to be specified The detail specification shall include the following: a) optical test wavelength; b) diameter of the mandrel; c) number of turns; d) apparatus and attenuation measuring technique; e) temperature. 4 Method G2: Ribbon dimensions an

39、d geometry Visual method 4.1 Object The purpose of this test is to determine the geometry of an optical fibre ribbon as defined by the parameters of width, height and fibre alignment, for the purpose of type testing to assume proper manufacturing process control. This test is not necessarily suitabl

40、e for final product inspection and, unless otherwise specified, shall not be used for that purpose. 4.2 Sample The number of samples to be tested shall be specified in the detail specification. The selected samples shall be statistically independent and representative of the ribbon population tested

41、 4.3 Apparatus The apparatus consists of a microscope or profile projector with appropriate magnification. 4.4 Procedure 4.4.1 General Either of the two following procedures may be used. For the specified number of samples, all dimensions shall be measured as average as well as maximum and minimum

42、values. 4.4.2 Method 1 The sample is prepared by cutting it perpendicular to the axis of the ribbon and placing it in a curable resin or in a tool which holds the ribbon. If necessary, the sample shall be ground and polished to prepare a smooth perpendicular end face. The prepared sample is secured

43、with its end face perpendicular to the optical path and measured by means of a microscope or profile projector. BS EN 60794-1-23:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted witho

44、ut license from IHS-,-,- 8 60794-1-23 IEC:2012(E) NOTE Care should be taken that the preparation of the sample does not change the structure of the fibre ribbon and represents an undisturbed image of the fibre cladding and ribbon cross-section. 4.4.3 Method 2 Place the ribbon in a ribbon fibre holde

45、r and remove 20 mm to 25 mm of the fibre coating and matrix material with the ribbon hot sheath stripping tool and wipe the stripped portion of the fibres clean with an alcohol-moistened pad. Adjust the position of the ribbon in the ribbon fibre holder and cleave the fibres at a distance of 250 m to

46、 500 m from the stripped edge of the ribbon. Cut and polish the other end of the ribbon, and illuminate it with a collimated light source. Align and measure the cleaved end of the ribbon under microscope. NOTE Care should be taken that the preparation of the sample does not change the structure of t

47、he fibre ribbon and represents an undisturbed image of the fibre cladding and ribbon cross-section. 4.5 Requirements Unless otherwise specified in the detail specification, the width, height and fibre alignment shall be in accordance with IEC 60794-3:2001, Table 1. 4.6 Details to be specified The de

48、tail specification shall include the following: a) permissible maximum and minimum values; b) average values; c) number of samples tested. 4.7 Definitions of ribbon dimensions and geometry 4.7.1 General The following definitions apply to a fibre ribbon cross-section as shown in Figure 1. The figure illustrates an example for a 4-fibre ribbon, where a is the diameter of a coloured fibre. NOTE In consideration of the precision of fiber geometric attributes and the relatively larger precision of ribbon geometry requirem