BS EN 61000-5-5-1996 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Installation and mitigation guidelines - Specification of protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance - Basic EMC p.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61000-5-5:1996 IEC 1000-5-5: 1996 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Section 5. Specification of protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance. Basic EMC publication The European Standard EN 61000-5-5:1996 has the status of a

2、 British Standard ICS 33.100BSEN 61000-5-5:1996 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published underthe authority of the Standards Board and comes intoeffect on 15 December 1996 BSI 10-1998 The following BSI references relate to the

3、 work on this standard: Committee reference GEL/210 Draft for comment 92/34648 DC ISBN 0 580 26381 9 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/210, Electromagnetic compatibility, upon which the following bodies

4、were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Control Manufacturers (TACMA (BEAMA Ltd.) Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances Association of Manufacturers of Power Generating Systems BEAMA Ltd. BEAMA Metering Association (BMA) British Industrial Truck

5、 Association British Lighting Association for the Preparation of Standards (BRITLAPS) British Telecommunications plc Building Automation and Mains Signalling Association (BAMSA) (BEAMALtd.) Department of Health Department of Trade and Industry (Standards Policy Unit) Electrical Installation Equipmen

6、t Manufacturers Association (BEAMA Ltd.) Electricity Association ERA Technology Ltd. Federation of the Electronics Industry GAMBICA (BEAMA Ltd.) Health and Safety Executive Induction and Dielectric Heating Manufacturers Association Institution of Electrical Engineers International Association of Bro

7、adcasting Manufacturers Lighting Industry Federation Ltd. Ministry of Defence Motor Industry Research Association National Air Traffic Services National Physical Laboratory Power Supply Manufacturers Association (PSMA (BEAMA Ltd.) Professional Lighting and Sound Association Radiocommunications Agenc

8、y Rotating Electrical Machines Association (BEAMA Ltd.) Society of British Gas Industries Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Transmission and Distribution Association (BEAMA Ltd.) Co-opted members Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS EN61000-5-5:1996 BSI 10-19

9、98 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of EN 61000-5-5 3 List of references Inside back coverBS EN 61000-5-5:1996 ii BSI 10-1998 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee GEL/210 and is the English lang

10、uage version of EN 61000-5-5:1996 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Section5:Specification of protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance. Basic EMC publication published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC).

11、It is identical with IEC 1000-5-5:1996, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC). Annexes A, B, C, D and E are for information only. IEC 1000 has been designated a Basic EMC publication for use in the preparation of dedicated product, product family and generic EMC standards.

12、IEC 1000 will be published in separate Parts in accordance with the following structure. Part 1: General; Part 2: Environment; Part 3: Limits; Part 4: Testing and measuring techniques; Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines; Part 6: Generic standards; Part 9: Miscellaneous. Cross-references

13、Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard IEC 50 (161):1990 BS 4727 Glossary of electrotechnical, power, telecommunication, electronics, lighting and colour terms Part 1 Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics HD 588.1 51:1991 (IEC 60-1:1989) Group 09:1991 Electromagne

14、tic compatibility BS 923 Guide on high-voltage testing techniques Part 1:1990 General EN 60099-1:1994 (IEC 99-1:1991) BS EN 60099 Surge arresters BS EN 60099-1:1994 Non-linear resistor type gapped surge arresters for a.c. systems IEC 617 BS 3939 Graphical symbols for electrical power, telecommunicat

15、ions and electronics diagrams IEC 1051-1:1991 BS QC 420000:1992 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Varistors for use in electronic equipment: generic specification IEC 1051-2:1991 BS QC 420100:1992 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Var

16、istors for use in electronic equipment. Sectional specification for surge suppression varistors CISPR 17:1981 BS 6299:1982 Methods of measurement of the suppression characteristics of passive radio interference filters and suppression componentsBS EN61000-5-5:1996 BSI 10-1998 iii A British Standard

17、does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an i

18、nside front cover, pages i to iv, theENtitle page, pages 2 to 23, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover.iv blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORM

19、E EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61000-5-5 May 1996 ICS 33.100 Descriptors: Environments, pulses, electromagnetism, explosions, nuclear reactivity, nuclear energy, electromagnetic compatibility, electromagnetic interference, protection devices English version Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 5

20、: Installation and mitigation guidelines Section 5: Specification of protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance Basic EMC Publication (IEC 1000-5-5:1996) Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM) Partie 5: Guides dinstallation et dattnuation Secton 5: Spcification des disponsitifs de protection pour

21、 perturbations conduites IEMN-HA Publication fondamentale en CEM (CEI 1000-5-5:1996) Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit (EMV) Teil 5: Installationsrichtlinien und Abhilfemanahmen Hauptabschnitt 5: Festlegung von Schutzeinrichtungen gegen leitungsgefhrte HEMP-Strgren EMV-Grundnorm (IEC 1000-5-5:1996)

22、This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 1996-03-05. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical

23、references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENE

24、LEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway

25、, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1996 Copyright reserved

26、 to CENELEC members Ref. No. EN 61000-5-5:1996 EEN61000-5-5:1996 BSI 10-1998 2 Foreword The text of document 77C/29/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 1000-5-5, prepared by SC 77C, Immunity to high altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse (HEMP), of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatibility, was submitted t

27、o the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN61000-5-5 on 1996-03-05. The following dates were fixed: Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative” are given for information only. In this standard, annex ZA is normative and

28、annexesA, B, C, D and E are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Contents Page Foreword 2 Introduction 3 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Definitions 3 4 Specifications of protective devices for conducted disturbance 5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Gas discharge tubes 6 4.3 Metal oxide varistors

29、 (MOV) 7 4.4 Expulsion-type arresters 7 4.5 Non-linear resistor type arresters 7 4.6 Avalanche-junction transient voltage suppressors (protective diodes) 8 4.7 Filters 8 4.8 Protection circuits 10 4.9 Safety arresters 11 4.10 Coaxial r.f.circuit protectors 12 Page Annex A (informative) Survey of gen

30、eric protectioncircuits and their application insurgeprotection 14 Annex B (informative) A method of measuringtheinductance of two-lead voltagelimiting devices 17 Annex C (informative) Survey on safety arresters and related safety philosophy 18 Annex D (informative) A method of measuring the input i

31、mpedance of mains filters 20 Annex E (informative) Bibliography 21 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to International Publications with their corresponding European publications 22 Figure 1 Measurement of differential residualvoltage for two-path devices under du/dt = 1 kV/s and 1 kV/ns 11 F

32、igure B.1 50 W insertion loss measuring set-up 17 Figure B.2 Typical plot of insertion loss versusfrequency 17 Figure B.3 Example of a DUT (e.g. block-typevaristor) connected to the 50 W system 18 Figure C.1 Examples for 1, 2, 3 (4) line safety configurations 19 Figure D.1 Input impedance measuring

33、set-up 20 latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1996-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1996-12-01EN61000-5-5:1996 BSI 10-1998 3 In

34、troduction The IEC has initiated the preparation of standardized methods to protect civilian society from the effects of high altitude nuclear bursts. Such effects could disrupt systems for communications, electric power, information technology, etc. This section of IEC 1000-5 is part of a complete

35、set of standards that covers the entire category of immunity to high altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse. The appropriate acronym is either HA-NEMP or more simply HEMP. The application of this section is, however, not dependent on access to other sections and parts of the IEC 1000, except for tho

36、se specifically referred to. IEC/DIS 1000-4-24 1)indicates the projects running in parallel with this work. 1 Scope This part of IEC 1000-5 defines how protective devices for conducted disturbance proposed for HEMP protection shall be specified. It is intended to be used for the harmonization of exi

37、sting or future specifications issued by protective device manufacturers, electronic equipment manufacturers, administrations and other ultimate buyers. Performance requirements shall be given in future IEC documents. This section covers protective devices currently being used for protection against

38、 induced HEMP transients on signal and low voltage power lines (nominal voltage up to 1 kV a.c.). General information can be applied also to high voltage lines. However, in these cases, the additional requirements for the protection levels of existing lightning arresters (especially gapless MO-arres

39、ters) are under consideration. In general, HEMP-relevant parameters, i.e.parameters related to very fast changes of electromagnetic field, voltage (u) and current (i) as a function of time, are of interest. For basic specifications, reference is made to other relevant standards (see annex E) dealing

40、 with phenomena other than HEMP. When such standards do not adequately consider the requirements of modern electronics, additional specifications, modifications or extensions based on non-HEMP-relevant standards are defined. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, th

41、rough reference in this text, constitute provisions of this section of IEC 1000-5. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this section of IEC 1000-5 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of appl

42、ying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 50 (161):1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility. IEC 60-1:1989, High-voltage test techni

43、ques Part1: General definitions and test requirements. IEC 99-1:1991, Surge arresters Part 1: Non-linear resistor type gapped surge arresters for a.c. systems. IEC 617, Graphical symbols for diagrams. IEC 939-1:1988, Complete filter units for radio interference suppression Part 1: Generic specificat

44、ion. IEC 939-2:1988, Complete filter units for radio interference suppression Part 2: Sectional specification Selection of methods of test and general requirements. IEC 1051-1:1991, Varistors for use in electronic equipment Part 1: Generic specification. IEC 1051-2:1991, Varistors for use in electro

45、nic equipment Part 2: Sectional specification for surge suppression varistors. CISPR 17:1991, Methods of measurement of the suppression characteristics of passive radio interference filters and suppression components. 3 Definitions For the purpose of this section of IEC 1000-5, the following definit

46、ions apply: 3.1 avalanche-junction transient voltage suppressor (protective diode) a semiconductor diode that suppresses transient voltages in either the forward or reverse direction of its voltage-current characteristic 3.2 clamping voltage the peak voltage across the device terminals measured unde

47、r conditions of a specified current waveform 1) IEC/DIS 1000-4-24: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 24: Test methods for protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance (at present at the stage of final draft international standard)EN 61000-5-5

48、:1996 4 BSI10-1998 3.3 d.c. spark-over voltage (gas discharge tubes) the voltage at which the gas discharge tube sparks over when subjected to a rate of rise of 100 V/s or slower. Higher rates may be used for testing if it can be shown that the spark-over voltage is not significantly changed thereby

49、 3.4 DUT device under test 3.5 differential residual voltage the residual voltage between the protected terminals of a two-path device (six-terminal network) during a specified surge event 3.6 expulsion-type arrester an arrester for a.c. power circuits, having an arcing chamber in which the follow-current arc is confined and brought into contact with gas or other arc extinguishing material in a manner which results in the limitation of the voltage at the line terminal and the interruption of th