BS EN 61010-2-033-2012 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement control and laboratory use Particular requirements for hand-held multimeters and other meters for.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationSafety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory usePart 2-033: Particular requirements for hand-held multimeters and other meters, for domes

2、tic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltageBS EN 61010-2-033:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61010-2-033:2012. It isidentical to IEC 61010-2-033:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeEPL/66, Safety

3、of measuring, control and laboratory equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Stand

4、ards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 70800 8ICS 19.080; 71.040.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2012

5、.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61010-2-033:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61010-2-033 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2012 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches

6、Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61010-2-033:2012 E ICS 19.080; 71.040.10 English version Safety requirements for elec

7、trical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 2-033: Particular requirements for hand-held multimeters and other meters, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring mains voltage (IEC 61010-2-033:2012) Rgles de scurit pour appareils lectriques de mesurage, de rgula

8、tion et de laboratoire - Partie 2-033: Exigences particulires pour les multimtres portatifs et autres mesureurs, pour usage domestique et professionnel, capables de mesurer la tension rseau (CEI 61010-2-033:2012) Sicherheitsbestimmungen fr elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgerte - Teil 2-0

9、33: Besondere Anforderungen an handgehaltene Multimeter und andere handgehaltene Messgerte fr den Haushalt und professionellen Gebrauch, geeignet zur Messung von Netzspannungen (IEC 61010-2-033:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-05-09. CENELEC members are bound to comply wi

10、th the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Mana

11、gement Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the

12、 same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Neth

13、erlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61010-2-033:2012EN 61010-2-033:2012 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 66/461/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61010-2-033, prepared by IEC/TC 66, “Safety of measuring, cont

14、rol and laboratory equipment“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61010-2-033:2012. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (do

15、p) 2013-02-09 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-05-09 EN 61010-2-033:2012 is to be used in conjunction with EN 61010-1:2010, on the basis of which It was established. Consideration may be given to future editions of, or amendmen

16、ts to, EN 61010-1. This Part 2-033 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in EN 61010-1 so as to convert that publication into the European Standard: Particular requirements for HAND-HELD MULTIMETERS and other METERS, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring MAINS voltage.

17、Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2-033, that subclause applies as far as is reasonable. Where this part states “addition”, “modification”, “replacement”, or “deletion” the relevant requirement, test specification or note in Part 1 should be adapted accordingly. In

18、 this standard: a) the following print types are used: requirements: in roman type; NOTES: in small roman type; conformity and test: in italic type; terms used throughout this standard which have been defined in Clause 3: SMALL ROMAN CAPITALS; b) subclauses, figures, tables and notes which are addit

19、ional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting from 101. Additional annexes are numbered AA and BB. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such p

20、atent rights. This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC) Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61010-2-033:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard

21、without any modification. Add the following entries to the bibliography of EN 61010-1: IEC 61010-2-030 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-2-030. IEC 61010-2-032 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-2-032. IEC 61557 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 61557 series. BS EN 61010-2-033:2012 2 61010-2-033 IEC:2012 CONTENTS INT

22、RODUCTION . 5 1 Scope and object . 6 2 Normative references. 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Tests . 8 5 Marking and documentation . 9 6 Protection against electric shock 11 7 Protection against mechanical hazards 14 8 Resistance to mechanical stress 14 9 Protection against the spread of fire 14 10 Eq

23、uipment temperature limits and resistance to heat . 14 11 Protection against HAZARDS from fluids 14 12 Protection against radiation, including laser sources, and against sonic and ultrasonic pressure 14 13 Protection against liberated gases and substances, explosion and implosion . 14 14 Components

24、and subassemblies 14 15 Protection by interlocks . 15 16 HAZARDS resulting from application 15 17 RISK assessment . 16 101 Measuring circuits 16 Annexes . 20 Annex K (normative) Insulation requirements not covered by 6.7 . 20 Annex L (informative) Index of defined terms . 25 Annex AA (normative) Mea

25、surement categories . 26 Annex BB (informative) Hazards pertaining to measurements performed in certain environments 29 Bibliography 31 Figure 4 Acceptable combinations of protective means against electric shock 12 Figure AA.1 Example to identify the locations of measuring circuits . 27 Table 101 CL

26、EARANCES and CREEPAGE DISTANCES for measuring circuit TERMINALS with HAZARDOUS LIVE conductive parts . 13 Table 102 Impulse withstand voltages 15 Table K.101 CLEARANCES for measuring circuits of MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES III and IV . 21 Table K.102 Test voltages for testing electric strength of solid i

27、nsulation in measuring circuits of MEASUREMENT CATEGORY III 22 Table K.103 Test voltages for testing electric strength of solid insulation in measuring circuits of MEASUREMENT CATEGORY IV . 22 Table K.104 Test voltages for testing long term stress of solid insulation in measuring circuits . 22 Table

28、 AA.1 Characteristics of MEASUREMENT CATEGORIES . 28 BS EN 61010-2-033:201261010-2-033 IEC:2012 5 INTRODUCTION IEC 61010-1 specifies the safety requirements that are generally applicable to all equipment within its scope. For certain types of equipment, the requirements of IEC 61010-1 will be supple

29、mented or modified by the special requirements of one, or more than one, particular part 2s of the standard which must be read in conjunction with the Part 1 requirements. This Part 2-033 specifies the safety requirements for HAND HELD METERS that have a primary purpose of measuring voltage on a liv

30、e MAINS CIRCUIT. Part 2-032 specifies the safety requirements that are generally applicable to HAND-HELD and hand-manipulated current sensors. Part 2-030 specifies the safety requirements for testing and measuring circuits which are connected for test or measurement purposes to devices or circuits o

31、utside the measurement equipment itself. VOLTMETER and similar equipment that are not within the scope of Part 2-033 are considered to be covered by the requirements of Part 2-030 or Part 2-032. But for equipment within the scopes of both Part 2-032 and Part 2-033, the two standards must be read in

32、conjunction. BS EN 61010-2-033:2012 6 61010-2-033 IEC:2012 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE Part 2-033: Particular requirements for HAND-HELD MULTIMETERS and other METERS, for domestic and professional use, capable of measuring MAINS voltage 1

33、 Scope and object This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 1.1.1 Equipment included in scope Replacement: Replace the existing text with the following: This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for METERS. The METERS that have a primary purpose of measuring voltage on a live

34、 MAINS CIRCUIT are within the scope of this standard. They have various names, but all of them have capability for measurements of voltages on a live MAINS CIRCUIT. Some of the names given to this equipment are as follows: MULTIMETER; digital MULTIMETER; VOLTMETER; clamp METER (see also Part 2-032).

35、 For the purpose of this standard, the term METER is used for these HAND-HELD measuring instruments. NOTE Parts of the equipment that are not within the scope of this Part 2-033 are considered to be covered by the requirements of Part 1 or other part 2s of IEC 61010 and then will also need to meet t

36、he requirements of these other parts. 1.1.2 Equipment excluded from scope Addition: Add the following new item to the list: aa) IEC 61557 (Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures P

37、arts 1 through 12). Addition: Add the two following paragraphs at the end of the subclause: Equipment that is not capable of measuring MAINS voltages is not within the scope of this Part 2-033. See IEC 61010-2-030 for requirements pertaining to such equipment. BS EN 61010-2-033:201261010-2-033 IEC:2

38、012 7 Such equipment, including other HAND-HELD equipment such as oscilloscopes, wattmeters, process control MULTIMETERS, and communications test sets is not within the scope of this Part 2-033. 1.2.1 Aspects included in scope Addition: Add the following paragraph at the end of the subclause: Requir

39、ements for protection against HAZARDS resulting from NORMAL USE and REASONABLY FORESEEABLE MISUSE of measuring circuits are given in Clause 101. 2 Normative references This clause of Part 1 is applicable. 3 Terms and definitions This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 3.1 Equipment an

40、d states of equipment Addition: Add the following new definitions: 3.1.101 MULTIMETER multirange multifunction measuring instrument intended to measure voltage and sometimes other electrical quantities such as current and resistance SOURCE: IEC 60050-300:2001, 312-02-24, modified 3.1.102 VOLTMETER i

41、nstrument intended to measure the value of a voltage SOURCE: IEC 60050-300:2001, 313-01-03 3.1.103 METER voltage measuring instrument which is either a HAND-HELD VOLTMETER or a HAND-HELD MULTIMETER 3.1.104 HAND-HELD (equipment) intended to be supported by one hand during NORMAL USE 3.5 Safety terms

42、Replacement: Replace definitions 3.5.4 and 3.5.5 with the following new definitions: BS EN 61010-2-033:2012 8 61010-2-033 IEC:2012 3.5.4 MAINS low voltage electricity supply system to which the METER concerned is designed to be connected for the purposes of measurements 3.5.5 MAINS CIRCUIT circuit w

43、hich is intended to be directly connected to the MAINS for measurements Addition: Add the following new definition: 3.5.101 MEASUREMENT CATEGORY classification of testing and measuring circuits according to the type of MAINS CIRCUITS to which they are intended to be connected NOTE MEASUREMENT CATEGO

44、RIES take into account OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORIES, short-circuit current levels, the location in the building installation at which the test or measurement is to be made, and some forms of energy limitation or transient protection included in the building installation. See Annex AA for more information.

45、 4 Tests This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 4.4.2 Application of fault conditions 4.4.2.1 General Replacement: Replace the first sentence with the following text: Fault conditions shall include those specified in 4.4.2.2 to 4.4.2.14 and in 4.4.2.101. Addition: Add the following n

46、ew subclause: 4.4.2.101 Input voltages For measuring circuit TERMINALS RATED for MAINS CIRCUITS voltage measurements: a) up to 600 V a.c. r.m.s., the voltage applied to the TERMINALS is the RATED voltage multiplied by 1,90 but not to exceed 920 V a.c. r.m.s.; b) above 600 V a.c. r.m.s. and up to 1 0

47、00 V a.c. r.m.s., the voltage applied to the TERMINALS is 1 100 V a.c. r.m.s.; c) above 1 000 V a.c. r.m.s., the voltage applied to the TERMINALS is the RATED voltage multiplied by 1,1; d) of d.c. voltage, the d.c. voltage applied to the TERMINALS is the RATED voltage multiplied by 1,1. These voltag

48、es are applied with the METER set to each voltage measurement range capable of MAINS voltage measurements. BS EN 61010-2-033:201261010-2-033 IEC:2012 9 NOTE The 1,9 multiplication factor is derived from phase-to-phase voltage measurements with a 10 % overvoltage condition. 5 Marking and documentatio

49、n This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 5.1.2 Identification Addition: Add the following note after the existing note: NOTE 101 Some national regulations might require a marking to indicate the name and edition of the standard used for compliance evaluation. 5.1.5 TERMINALS, connections, and operating devices 5.1.5.1 General Replacement: Replace the first paragraph with the following: If necessary for safety, an indication shall be given of the purpose