1、BSI Standards PublicationIndustrial communication networks Fieldbus specifications Part 4-14: Data-link layer protocol specification Type 14 elementsBS EN 61158-4-14:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61158-4-14:2014. It isidentical to IEC 61158-4-14:2014. It s
2、upersedes BS EN 61158-4-14:2012which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AMT/7, Industrial communications: process measurement andcontrol, including fieldbus.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its se
3、cretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79446 9ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.20; 35.110Compliance with a Bri
4、tish Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61158-4-14:2014EUROPEAN STANDARDN
5、ORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 61158-4-14 October 2014 ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.20; 35.110 Supersedes EN 61158-4-14:2012 English Version Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 4-14: Data-link layer protocol specification - Type 14elements (IEC 61158-4-14:2014) Rseaux de com
6、munication industriels - Spcifications des bus de terrain - Partie 4-14: Spcification du protocole de la couche liaison de donnes - Elments de type 14 (CEI 61158-4-14:2014) Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 4-14:Protokollspezifikation des Data Link Layer(Sicherungsschicht) - Typ 14
7、-Elemente (IEC 61158-4-14:2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-09-19. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to
8、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran
9、slation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, D
10、enmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Europea
11、n Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide fo
12、r CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61158-4-14:2014 E EN 61158-4-14:2014 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 65C/762/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61158-4-14, prepared by SC 65C “Industrial networks“ of IEC/TC 65 “ Industrial process measurement, control and automation“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC p
13、arallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61158-4-14:2014. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-06-19 latest date by which the national standards conflic
14、ting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-09-19 This document supersedes EN 61158-4-14 :2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
15、 such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-4-14:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modificat
16、ion. In the official version, for bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 61158-3-14 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61158-3-14 IEC 61158-6-14 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61158-6-14 IEC 61784-1 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61784-1 IEC 61784-2 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61784-2 BS EN
17、61158-4-14:2014- 3 - EN 61158-4-14:2014 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For date
18、d references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-dat
19、e information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61158-1 - Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications Part 1: Overview and guidance for the IEC 61158 and IEC 61784 series EN 6
20、1158-1 - IEC 61158-5-14 - Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications Part 5-14: Application layer service definition - Type 14 elements EN 61158-5-14 - ISO/IEC 7498-1 - Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic reference model: The basic model - - ISO/IEC 7498-3
21、- Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic reference model: Naming and addressing - - ISO/IEC 8802-3 - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements Part 3: Carrier sense multip
22、le access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications - - ISO/IEC 10731 - Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model - Conventions for the definition of OSI services - - IETF RFC 768 - User Datagram Protocol - - IETF RFC 791 -
23、 Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification - - IETF RFC 793 - Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification - - BS EN 61158-4-14:2014 2 IEC 61158-4-14:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope . 8 General . 8 1.1Specifications 8 1.2Proced
24、ures 8 1.3Applicability . 9 1.4Conformance . 9 1.52 Normative references . 9 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 9 Reference model terms and definitions 10 3.1Service convention terms and definitions . 12 3.2ISO/IEC 8802-3 terms . 12 3.3Common terms and definitions 13 3.4Symbols and abbr
25、eviations 16 3.54 Overview of the DL-protocol . 17 General . 17 4.1Services provided by the DL 18 4.2Structure of deterministic communication scheduling . 19 4.35 Procedure of deterministic communication scheduling 21 Overview . 21 5.1State transitions 21 5.2State table . 23 5.3Function descriptions
26、 24 5.46 Structure and encoding of ECSME PDU . 27 ECSME PDU structure 27 6.1Encoding of ECSME packet . 30 6.2Bibliography 33 Figure 1 Relationships of DLSAPs, DLSAP-addresses and group DL-addresses 14 Figure 2 Communication model 17 Figure 3 Type 14 packet identifier 19 Figure 4 Time-sharing communi
27、cation scheduling 20 Figure 5 State transitions of ECSME 21 Figure 6 Format of NonPeriodicDataAnnunciation PDU 27 Figure 7 Format of EndofNonPeriodicDataSending PDU 28 Figure 8 Format of Type 14 PDU 29 Figure 9 Format of Type 14 PDU for FRT application . 29 Table 1 ECSME state transitions 23 Table 2
28、 PeriodicDataSendingSuc() description 24 Table 3 NonperiodicDataAnnunciation() description . 24 Table 4 PeriodicDataSending() description 25 BS EN 61158-4-14:2014IEC 61158-4-14:2014 IEC 2014 3 Table 5 NonperiodicDataSendingSuc() description . 25 Table 6 FirstNonperiodicDataSending() description 25 T
29、able 7 NonperiodicDataPriority() description 25 Table 8 NonperiodicDataTimeEnough() description 26 Table 9 NonperiodicDataSending() description 26 Table 10 EndOfNonperiodicDataSending() description . 26 Table 11 IsDeviceConfigured() description . 26 Table 12 CountOffsetTime() description . 27 Table
30、13 DataSendingTiming() description . 27 Table 14 RecEndofNonPeriodicDataSending() description . 27 Table 15 NonPeriodicDataAnnunciation message encoding . 30 Table 16 EndofNonPeriodicDataSending message encoding 30 Table 17 Type 14 DL-management Tag encoding 31 Table 18 Type 14 message encoding . 31
31、 Table 19 Type 14 message for FRT application encoding 32 BS EN 61158-4-14:2014 6 IEC 61158-4-14:2014 IEC 2014 INTRODUCTION This part of IEC 61158 is one of a series produced to facilitate the interconnection of automation system components. It is related to other standards in the set as defined by
32、the “three-layer” fieldbus reference model described in IEC 61158-1. The data-link protocol provides the data-link service by making use of the services available from the physical layer. The primary aim of this standard is to provide a set of rules for communication expressed in terms of the proced
33、ures to be carried out by peer data-link entities (DLEs) at the time of communication. These rules for communication are intended to provide a sound basis for development in order to serve a variety of purposes: a) as a guide for implementors and designers; b) for use in the testing and procurement
34、of equipment; c) as part of an agreement for the admittance of systems into the open systems environment; d) as a refinement to the understanding of time-critical communications within OSI. This standard is concerned, in particular, with the communication and interworking of sensors, effectors and o
35、ther automation devices. By using this standard together with other standards positioned within the OSI or fieldbus reference models, otherwise incompatible systems may work together in any combination. NOTE Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-ri
36、ght holders. In all cases, the commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits a particular data-link layer protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in Type combinations as specified explicitly in profile p
37、arts. Use of the various protocol types in other combinations may require permission from their respective intellectual-property-right holders. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of
38、 a patent concerning Type 14 elements and possibly other types given in Clause 5 as follows: ZL 200410088676.7 SPT Scheduling method with deterministic communication based on Ethernet ZL 03142040.0 SPT A scheduling method for deterministic communication based on Ethernet ZL 200810171872.9 SPG ZJU Th
39、e communication method and equipment used in the Ethernet IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights. The holders of these patent rights have assured IEC that they are willing to negotiate licenses either free of charge or under reasonable and non-discri
40、minatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holders of these patent rights is registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from SPT Zhejiang SUPCON Technology Co., Ltd. Dongqin FENG Jian CHU Liuhe Road 309, Bingjiang District, Hangzho
41、u, Zhejiang, 310053 China SPG Zhejiang SUPCON Group Co., Ltd. Dongqin FENG Jian CHU Liuhe Road 309, Bingjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053 China BS EN 61158-4-14:2014IEC 61158-4-14:2014 IEC 2014 7 ZJU Zhejiang University Dongqin FENG Jian CHU Zheda Road 38, Hangzhou, Zhejiang,310027 China At
42、tention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO (www.iso.org/patents) and IEC (http:/patents.iec.ch) maintain on-
43、line databases of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to consult the databases for the most up to date information concerning patents. BS EN 61158-4-14:2014 8 IEC 61158-4-14:2014 IEC 2014 INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS Part 4-14: Data-link layer proto
44、col specification Type 14 elements 1 Scope General 1.1The data-link layer provides basic time-critical messaging communications between devices in an automation environment. This protocol provides communication opportunities to all participating data-link entities a) in a synchronously-starting cycl
45、ic manner, according to a pre-established schedule, and b) in a cyclic or acyclic asynchronous manner, as requested each cycle by each of those data-link entities. Thus this protocol can be characterized as one which provides cyclic and acyclic access asynchronously but with a synchronous restart of
46、 each cycle. Specifications 1.2This standard specifies a) procedures for the timely transfer of data and control information from one data-link user entity to a peer user entity, and among the data-link entities forming the distributed data-link service provider; b) procedures for giving communicati
47、ons opportunities to all participating DL-entities, sequentially and in a cyclic manner for deterministic and synchronized transfer at cyclic intervals; c) procedures for giving communication opportunities available for time-critical data transmission together with non-time-critical data transmissio
48、n without prejudice to the time-critical data transmission; d) procedures for giving cyclic and acyclic communication opportunities for time-critical data transmission with prioritized access; e) procedures for giving communication opportunities based on standard ISO/ IEC 8802-3 medium access contro
49、l, with provisions for nodes to be added or removed during normal operation; f) the structure of the fieldbus DLPDUs used for the transfer of data and control information by the protocol of this standard, and their representation as physical interface data units. Procedures 1.3The procedures are defined in terms of a) the interactions between peer DL-entities (DLEs) through the exchange of fieldbus DLPDUs; b) the interactions between
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