BS EN 61162-2-1999 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Single talker and multiple listeners high-speed transmission《船舶导航和无线电通信设备.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61162-2:1999 IEC 61162-2: 1998 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmission The European Standard EN61162-2:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.020.70BSEN61

2、162-2:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Electrotechnical Sector Committee, was publishedunder the authority ofthe Standards Committee andcomes into effect on 15 February1999 BSI 06-1999 ISBN 0 580 308448 National foreword This British Standard is the English

3、language version of EN61162-2:1998. It is identical with IEC61162-2:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Marine naviagation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; prese

4、nt to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be

5、 obtained on request to its secretary. From1 January1997, all IEC publications have the number60000added to the old number. For instance, IEC27-1 has been renumbered as IEC60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifier

6、s from both systems. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or Eu

7、ropean publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr

8、act. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN title page, pages2 to20 an

9、d a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSEN61162-2:1999 BSI 06-1999 i Contents Page National forew

10、ord Inside front cover Foreword 2 Text of EN 61162-2 3ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61162-2 October 1998 ICS 47.020.70 English version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high-

11、speed transmission (IEC61162-2:1998) Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes Interfaces numriques Partie2: Emetteur unique et rcepteurs multiples, transfert rapide de donnes (CEI61162-2:1998) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und systeme fr die Seeschiffahrt Digit

12、ale Schnittstellen Teil2: Ein Datensender und mehrere Datenempfnger, Hochgeschwindigkeitsbertragung (IEC61162-2:1998) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on1998-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving t

13、his European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versi

14、ons (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of

15、Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechniq

16、ue Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN61162-2:1998 EEN61162-2:1998 BSI 06-1999 2 Foreword The text of documen

17、t80/189/FDIS, future edition1of IEC61162-2, prepared by IEC TC80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN61162-2 on1998-10-01. The following dates were fixed: Annexes designated “normative” are

18、 part of the body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative” are given for information only. In this standard, Annex ZA is normative and Annex A and Annex B are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC61162-2:1998 was appro

19、ved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Contents Page Foreword 2 1 General 3 1.1 Scope 3 1.2 Normative references 3 1.3 Definitions 3 2 Manufacturers documentation 4 2.1 Standard documents 4 2.2 Additional information 4 3 Hardware specification 4 3.1 Interconnecting wires 4 3

20、.2 Conductor definitions 4 3.3 Electrical connection/shield requirements 4 3.4 Connector 4 3.5 Electrical signal characteristics 4 4 Data transmission 5 Page 5 Data format protocol 5 5.1 Characters 5 5.2 Fields 6 5.3 Sentences 7 5.4 Error detection and handling 9 6 Data content 10 7 Applications 10

21、8 Methods of testing and required test results 10 8.1 Test preparation 10 8.2 Test sequence 10 8.3 Standard test signals 10 8.4 Test of the interface 10 Annex A (informative) IMO resolutions and ITU recommendations and relevant IEC/ISOstandards to which this standard appliesfor maritime navigation a

22、nd radiocommunication equipment and systems 13 Annex B (informative) Glossary 18 Annex ZA (normative) Normative referencestointernationalpublications with theircorrespondingEuropean publications 20 Figure 1 Talker/listener connections 11 Figure 2 Cables Electrical shield requirements 11 Figure 3 Dat

23、a transmission format 12 Table A.1 Navigation 13 Table A.2 Radiocommunications for the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) 14 latest date by which theEN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop)1999-07-01 latest da

24、te by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow)2001-07-01EN61162-2:1998 BSI 06-1999 3 1 General 1.1 Scope This part of IEC61162 contains the requirements for data communication between maritime electronic instruments, navigation and radiocommunication equipment

25、when interconnected via an appropriate interface. This standard is intended to support one-way serial data transmission from a single talker to one or more listeners. This data is in printable ASCII form and may include any information as specified by approved sentences or information coded accordin

26、g to the rules for proprietary sentences. Typical messages may be from11to a maximum of79characters in length and generally require repetition rates up to once per20ms. The electrical definitions in this standard are intended to accommodate higher data rates than are specified in IEC61162-1. Since t

27、here is no provision for guaranteed delivery of messages and only limited error-checking capability, this standard should be used with caution in all safety applications. Annex A contains a list of relevant IMO resolutions and ITU recommendations to which this standard applies. 1.2 Normative referen

28、ces The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IEC61162. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part

29、 of IEC61162 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60945:1996, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and s

30、ystems General requirements, methods of testing and required test results. IEC 61162-1:1995, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part1: Single talker and multiple listeners. ITU-T V.11:1996, Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current interc

31、hange circuits operating at data signalling rates up to10 Mbits/s. NMEA0183-Version2.30:1998, National marine electronics association (USA) Standard for interfacing marine electronic navigational devices. EIA485:1991, Electrical characteristics of generators and receivers for use in balanced digital

32、 multipoint systems. 1.3 Definitions Common terms are defined in the glossary of Annex B. Where there is a conflict, terms shall be interpreted, wherever possible, in accordance with the references in1.2. For the purposes of this part of IEC61162, the following definitions apply. talker any device w

33、hich sends data to other devices. The type of talker is identified by a two-character mnemonic as listed in 6.2 (Table4) of IEC61162-1 listener any device which receives data from another device latency time interval between an event and its resulting information, including time for processing, tran

34、smission and/or receptionEN61162-2:1998 4 BSI 06-1999 2 Manufacturers documentation 2.1 Standard documents Operator manuals or other appropriate literature provided for equipment that is intended to meet the requirements of this standard shall contain as a minimum the following information: a) ident

35、ification of the A, B and common (C) signal lines; b) the output drive capability as a talker; c) a list of approved sentences, noting unused fields, proprietary sentences transmitted as a talker, data latency and transmission interval for each sentence; d) the load requirements as a listener; e) a

36、list of sentences and associated data fields that are required by, or are acceptable to, a listener; f) the current software and hardware revision if this is relevant to the interface; g) an electrical description or schematic of the listener/talker input/output circuits citing actual components and

37、 devices used, including connector type and part number; h) the version number and date of update of the standard for which compliance is sought. 2.2 Additional information As latency, filtering, error handling and data transmission interval can have a serious influence on the performance of a syste

38、m, the manufacturer shall give careful consideration to these aspects. Documentation should include such data where applicable. 3 Hardware specification One talker and multiple listeners may be connected in parallel over interconnecting wires. Because of EMC requirements shielded cables are recommen

39、ded. The number of listeners depends on the output capability, the input drive requirements of the connected devices, and on the use of termination resistors. 3.1 Interconnecting wires Interconnection between devices may be by means of a shielded two-conductor twisted-pair wire (A, B) plus any means

40、 to secure common signal ground potential (C) for transmitting and receiving devices. For this purpose, a third wire additional to the twisted pair or the inner shield of double-shielded cable with insulated shields may be used. 3.2 Conductor definitions The conductors referred to in this standard a

41、re the signal lines A, B, C (common) and shield. 3.3 Electrical connection/shield requirements All signal and common line connections A, B and C are connected in parallel. With single-shielded cables and a separate wire as common line C (signal ground), the shield shall be connected to the talker ch

42、assis and shall not be connected to any listener. However, the shield shall be continuous (unbroken) between all listeners see Figure 1 and Figure 2a). With double-shielded cables and the inner shield used as common line C (signal ground), the outer shield shall be connected to the talker chassis an

43、d shall not be connected to any listener. However, the outer shield shall be continuous (unbroken) between all listeners see Figure 1 and Figure 2b). With double-shielded cables and a separate wire as common line C (signal ground), the inner shield shall be connected to the talker chassis and shall

44、not be connected to any listener. However, the inner shield shall be continuous (unbroken) between all listeners. The outer shield may be connected to the chassis on either side if required see Figure 1 and Figure 2b). The cabling shall be designed in a way that stubs are avoided or kept as short as

45、 possible. If long cables are necessary, termination at the end of the line according to ITU-T V.11 shall be considered. 3.4 Connector No standard connector is specified. Wherever possible readily available commercial connectors shall be used. Manufacturers shall provide means for user identificatio

46、n of the connections used. 3.5 Electrical signal characteristics This subclause describes the electrical characteristics of transmitters and receivers.EN61162-2:1998 BSI 06-1999 5 3.5.1 Signal state definitions The idle, marking, logical1, OFF or stop bit state is defined by a negative voltage on li

47、ne A with respect to line B, as in IEC61162-1. The active, spacing, logical0, ON or start bit state is defined by a positive voltage on line A with respect to line B, as in IEC61162-1. 3.5.2 Talker drive circuits No provision is made for more than a single talker to be connected to the bus. The driv

48、e circuit shall meet, as a minimum, the requirements of ITU-T V.11. Improved and compatible driver circuits (e.g.EIA-485) used in a compliant way are allowed. 3.5.3 Listener receive circuits Multiple listeners may be connected to a single talker. The listeners receive circuit shall comply with ITU-T

49、 V.11. Optional termination resistors for the line shall be provided. The input terminals A, B and C shall be electrically isolated from the remaining electronics of the listening device. Reference is made to3.5.4 and a sample circuit shown in Figure 1 of this standard. 3.5.4 Electrical isolation Within a listener there shall be no direct electrical connection between the signal lines A and B, the signal ground C or the shield to ships mains ground or power line. This isolation shall be in accordance with IEC60945. 3.