BS EN 61207-3-2002 Expression of performance of gas analyzers - Paramagnetic oxygen analyzers《气体分析器的性能说明 顺磁氧分析器》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61207-3:2002 Gas analyzers Expression of performance Part 3: Paramagnetic oxygen analyzers The European Standard EN 61207-3:2002 has the status of a British S

2、tandard ICS 71.040.40; 19.040 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 61207-3:2002 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 10 June 2003 BSI 10 June 2

3、003 ISBN 0 580 41904 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 61207-3:2002. It is identical with IEC 61207-3:2002, including Corrigendum 1:January 2003 and Corrigendum 2:May 2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Commi

4、ttee GEL/65, Measurement and control, to Subcommittee GEL/65/4, Process instruments for gas and liquid analysis, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which impleme

5、nt international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does

6、not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European

7、committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2

8、 to 28, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncont

9、rolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61207-3 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM May 2002 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050

10、 Brussels 2002 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61207-3:2002 E ICS 71.040.40; 19.040 Supersedes EN 61207-3:1999 English version Gas analyzers - Expression of performance Part 3: Paramagnetic oxygen analyzers (IEC 61

11、207-3:2002) Analyseurs de gaz - Expression des qualits de fonctionnement Partie 3: Analyseurs doxygne paramagntiques (CEI 61207-3:2002) Gasanalysegerte - Angabe zum Betriebsverhalten Teil 3: Paramagnetische Sauerstoffanalysegerte (IEC 61207-3:2002) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2

12、002-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may b

13、e obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to th

14、e Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, S

15、witzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIForeword The text of document 65D/79/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61207-3, prepared by SC 65D, Analyzing equipment, of IEC TC 65, Industrial-process

16、measurement and control, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61207-3 on 2002-05-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 61207-3:1999. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an

17、 identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2003-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2005-05-01 This European Standard shall be used in conjunction with EN 61207-1. Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the st

18、andard. Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only. In this standard, annex ZA is normative and annexes A and B are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61207-3:2002 was approved by CENELEC as a European

19、 Standard without any modification. _ Page2 EN612073:2002Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSICONTENTS 1 Scope and object5 2 Normative references .5 3 Definitions 6 4 Procedures for specification .10 4.1 Specification

20、of essential ancillary units and services10 4.1.1 Sampling system .10 4.1.2 Services 10 4.2 Additional characteristics related to specification of performance. .11 4.3 Important aspects related to specification of performance .11 4.3.1 Rated range of ambient temperature .11 4.3.2 Rated range of samp

21、le gas temperature 11 4.3.3 Rated range of ambient pressure.12 4.3.4 Rated range of sample pressure12 4.3.5 Rated range of sample flow .12 4.3.6 Rated range of sample dew point.12 4.3.7 Rated range of sample particulate content.12 4.3.8 Rated range of interference errors.13 4.3.9 Rated range of line

22、arity error.13 5 Procedures for compliance testing13 5.1 Introduction .13 5.1.1 Test equipment13 5.2 Testing procedures14 5.2.1 Interference error 14 5.2.2 Wet samples14 5.2.3 Delay times, rise time, fall time15 Annex A (informative) Interfering gases .22 Annex B (informative) Methods of preparation

23、 of water vapour in test gases25 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications .27 Bibliography28 Figure 1 Magnetic auto-balance system with current feedback.15 Figure 2 Thermomagnetic oxygen sensor.16 Figure 3 Differential pre

24、ssure oxygen sensor .17 Figure 4 Typical sampling systems Filtered and dried system with pump for wet samples 18 Figure 5 General test arrangement Dry gases.19 Figure 6 Typical sampling system Steam-aspirated system with water wash for wet samples 20 Figure 7 Test apparatus to apply gases and water

25、vapour to analysis systems 21 Table A.1 Zero correction factors for current gases23 Page3 EN612073:2002Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI INTRODUCTION Paramagnetic oxygen analyzers respond to partial pressure and no

26、t volumetric concentration. They are used in a wide range of industrial, laboratory and other applications where the rated measuring range of the analyzer is between 0 % to 1 % and 0 % to 100 %, at reference pressure. Only a few gases display paramagnetism (for example, oxygen, nitric oxide and nitr

27、ogen dioxide). Oxygen has a particularly strong paramagnetic susceptibility (see annex A). By employing this particular property of oxygen, analyzers have been designed which can be highly specific to the measurement in most industrial applications, where, for example, high background levels of hydr

28、ocarbons may be present. There are several different techniques described for measuring the paramagnetic properties of oxygen, but three main methods have evolved over many years of commercial application. The three methods are: automatic null balance; thermomagnetic or magnetic wind; differential p

29、ressure or Quincke. These methods all require the sample gas to be clean and dry, though some versions work at elevated temperatures so that samples that are likely to condense at a lower temperature can be analyzed. Because of this requirement, analyzers often require a sample system to condition t

30、he sample prior to measurement. Page4 EN612073:2002Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIGAS ANALYZERS EXPRESSION OF PERFORMANCE Part 3: Paramagnetic oxygen analyzers 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 61207 applies to

31、 the three main methods outlined in the introduction. It considers essential ancillary units and applies to analyzers installed indoors and outdoors. NOTE Safety critical applications can require an additional requirement of system and analyzer specifications not covered in this standard. This stand

32、ard is intended to specify terminology and definitions related to the functional performance of para- magnetic gas analyzers for the measurement of oxygen in a source gas; to unify methods used in making and verifying statements on the functional performance of such analyzers; to specify what tests

33、should be performed to determine the functional performance and how such tests should be carried out; to provide basic documents to support the application of standards of quality assurance (ISO 9001, ISO 9002 and ISO 9003). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable

34、 for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60654-1:1993, Industrial-process measurement and control equipment Operating conditions Part 1: C

35、limatic conditions IEC 61115:1992, Expression of performance of sample handling systems for process analyzers IEC 61207-1:1994, Expression of performance of gas analyzers Part 1: General ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems Requirements ISO 9002:1994, Quality systems Model for quality assurance

36、 in production, installation and servicing ISO 9003:1994, Quality systems Model for quality assurance in final inspection and test Page5 EN612073:2002Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3 Definitions For the purposes

37、of this part of IEC 61270, the following definitions apply. 3.1 magnetic susceptibility measure (X) of the variation of the intensity of a magnetic field H, existing in a vacuum, when the vacuum is substituted (filled) by the test substance H H H X = 1(1) where H is the magnetic field intensity in v

38、acuum; H 1is the magnetic field intensity in the test substance. 3.1.1 paramagnetism substances causing an increase of the magnetic field intensity (X 0) 3.1.2 diamagnetism substances causing a diminution of the magnetic field intensity (X 0 because H 1 H) 3.1.3 specific magnetic susceptibility rati

39、o of magnetic susceptibility as follows: D X X = s(2) where D is the density of the considered substance, expressed in g cm 3at 273,15 K (0 C) and 101,3 kPa (= 1 bar). The measuring unit of X sis therefore cm 3 g 1 . 3.1.4 molar magnetic susceptibility the molar magnetic susceptibility X m is the sp

40、ecific magnetic susceptibility multiplied by the molecular weight of the substance considered: M X X = s m(3) where M is expressed in grammes per mole (g mol 1 ) (for oxygen M = 32). The measuring unit of X mis therefore cm 3 g 1 g mol 1= cm 3 mol 1 . NOTE 1 Electrons determine the magnetic properti

41、es of matter in two ways: an electron can be considered as a small sphere of negative charge spinning on its axis. This spinning charge produces a magnetic moment; an electron travelling in an orbit around a nucleus will also produce a magnetic moment. Page6 EN612073:2002Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO

42、/Exchange China Standards Information Centre, 24 September 2003, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIIt is the combination of the spin moment and the orbital moment that governs the resulting magnetic properties of an individual atom or ion. In paramagnetic materials, the main contribution to the magnetic mom

43、ent comes from unpaired electrons. It is the configuration of the orbital electrons and their spin orientations that establish the paramagnetism of the oxygen molecule and distinguish it from most other gases. NOTE 2 When paramagnetic gases are placed within an external magnetic field, the flux with

44、in the gas is higher than it would be in a vacuum, thus paramagnetic gases are attracted to the part of the magnetic field with the strongest magnetic flux. On the contrary, diamagnetic substances contain magnetic dipoles which cancel out some lines of force from the external field; thus diamagnetic

45、 gases are subject to repulsion by the magnetic flux. NOTE 3 The molar magnetic susceptibility of oxygen is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature T according to X m = (1010557 / T ) 10 6 cm 3 mol 1 . (only for oxygen). NOTE 4 A full understanding of paramagnetism and diamagnetism can be

46、 obtained from physics and inorganic chemistry textbooks. The explanation in this standard is to give the user of paramagnetic oxygen analyzers a simple understanding of the physical property utilized. 3.2 automatic null balance analyzer this type of analyzer uses, as a general principle of operatio

47、n, the displacement of a body containing a vacuum or a diamagnetic gas, from a region of high magnetic field by para- magnetic oxygen molecules (see figure 1). The measuring cell typically employs a glass dumb-bell, with the spheres containing nitrogen, suspended on a torsion strip between magnetic

48、pole pieces that concentrate the flux around the dumb-bell. The measuring cell has to be placed in a magnetic circuit. The dumb-bell is then deflected when oxygen molecules enter the measuring cell, a force being exerted on the dumb-bell by the oxygen molecules which are attracted to the strongest p

49、art of the magnetic field. By use of optical levers, a feed-back coil, and suitable electronics, an output that is directly proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen can be achieved. The transducer is usually maintained at a constant temperature to prevent the variations in magnetic susceptibility with temperature from introducing errors. Additionally, the elevated tempera