BS EN 61300-3-29-2014 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Examinations and measurements Spectral transfer characteristi.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationFibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-29: Examinations and measurements Spectral transfer characteristics of DWDMdevicesBS EN 61300-3-29:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of E

2、N 61300-3-29:2014. It isidentical to IEC 61300-3-29:2014. It supersedes BS EN 61300-3-29:2006which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee GEL/86, Fibre optics, to Subcommittee GEL/86/2, Fibre opticinterconnecting devices and passive components.A list

3、 of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limi

4、ted 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75042 7ICS 33.180.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text aff

5、ectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61300-3-29:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61300-3-29 July 2014 ICS 33.180.20 Supersedes EN 61300-3-29:2006 English Version Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 3-29: Examinations

6、 and measurements - Spectral transfer characteristics of DWDM devices (IEC 61300-3-29:2014) Dispositifs dinterconnexion et composants passifs fibres optiques - Procdures fondamentales dessais et de mesures - Partie 3-29: Examens et mesures - Caractristiques de transfert spectral des dispositifs DWDM

7、 (CEI 61300-3-29:2014) Lichtwellenleiter - Verbindungselemente und passive Bauteile - Grundlegende Prf- und Messverfahren - Teil 3-29: Untersuchungen und Messungen - Spektrale bertragungsfunktion von DWDM-Bauteilen (IEC 61300-3-29:2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-04-23. C

8、ENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained o

9、n application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the

10、CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hung

11、ary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechniq

12、ue Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 61300-3-29:2014 E BS EN 61300-3-29:2014EN 61300-3-29:2014 - 2

13、- Foreword The text of document 86B/3718/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61300-3-29, prepared by SC 86B “Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components“ of IEC/TC 86 “Fibre optics“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61300-3-29:2014. The following d

14、ates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-01-23 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-04-23 This document

15、supersedes EN 61300-3-29:2006. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standa

16、rd IEC 61300-3-29:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 61300-3-29:2014- 3 - EN 61300-3-29:2014 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in

17、 part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has b

18、een modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-731 - International Electrotechnica

19、l Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 731: Optical fibre communication - - IEC 61300-3-2 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-2: Examinations and measurements - Polarization dependent loss in a single-mode fibre optic device EN 61300-3-2 -

20、IEC 61300-3-7 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-7: Examinations and measurements - Wavelength dependence of attenuation and return loss of single mode components EN 61300-3-7 - IEC 62074-1 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices

21、 and passive components - Fibre optic WDM devices Part 1: Generic specification EN 62074-1 - BS EN 61300-3-29:2014 2 IEC 61300-3-29:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols . 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Symbols and abbreviation

22、s 8 3.2.1 Symbols . 8 3.2.2 Abbreviations 8 4 General description . 9 5 Apparatus 10 5.1 Measurement set-up 10 5.2 Light source, S . 12 5.2.1 Tuneable narrowband light source (TNLS) Method A . 12 5.2.2 Broadband source (BBS) Method B . 12 5.3 Tracking filter (TF) . 12 5.4 Reference branching device

23、(RBD) 12 5.5 Wavelength meter (WM) 13 5.6 Polarizer (PL). 13 5.7 Polarization controller (PC) 13 5.8 Device under test (DUT) 13 5.8.1 General 13 5.8.2 Device input/output optics . 14 5.9 Detector (D) . 14 5.9.1 Broadband detectors, BBD1, BBD2, Method A.1 . 14 5.9.2 Tuneable narrowband detector (TND)

24、 Method A.2 and Method B 14 5.10 Temporary joints (TJ) . 15 6 Procedure 15 6.1 General 15 6.2 Preparation of DUTs 15 6.3 System initialization . 15 6.4 System reference measurement . 16 6.4.1 General 16 6.4.2 Measurement of the reference spectra for Method A . 16 6.4.3 Measurement of reference spect

25、ra for Method B . 16 6.5 Measurement of device spectra . 16 7 Characterization of the device under test . 17 7.1 Determination of transfer functions 17 7.1.1 General 17 7.1.2 Accounting for the source variations . 17 7.1.3 Calculations for the Mueller matrix method . 17 7.2 Transmission (T() spectra

26、 measurements . 18 7.2.1 General 18 7.2.2 Peak power calculation . 19 BS EN 61300-3-29:2014IEC 61300-3-29:2014 IEC 2014 3 7.2.3 Normalization of the transfer function . 20 7.3 Calculation of optical attenuation (A) 20 7.4 Insertion loss (IL) . 20 7.5 Bandwidth and full spectral width . 21 7.5.1 Gene

27、ral 21 7.5.2 Centre wavelength 21 7.5.3 Centre wavelength deviation . 22 7.5.4 X dB bandwidth 22 7.6 Passband ripple . 22 7.7 Isolation (I) and crosstalk (XT) . 23 7.7.1 General 23 7.7.2 Channel isolation 24 7.7.3 Channel crosstalk . 24 7.7.4 Adjacent channel isolation 24 7.7.5 Adjacent channel cros

28、stalk . 25 7.7.6 Minimum adjacent channel isolation . 25 7.7.7 Maximum adjacent channel crosstalk 25 7.7.8 Non-adjacent channel isolation . 25 7.7.9 Non-adjacent channel crosstalk 26 7.7.10 Minimum non-adjacent channel isolation . 26 7.7.11 Maximum non-adjacent channel crosstalk . 26 7.7.12 Total ch

29、annel isolation 26 7.7.13 Total channel crosstalk . 26 7.7.14 Minimum total channel isolation 26 7.7.15 Maximum total channel crosstalk 26 7.8 Polarization dependent loss (PDL() . 27 7.9 Polarization dependent centre wavelength (PDCW) . 27 7.10 Channel non-uniformity 28 7.11 Out-of-band attenuation

30、. 28 8 Details to be specified . 28 8.1 Light source (S) . 28 8.1.1 Tuneable narrowband light source (TNLS) 28 8.1.2 Broadband source (BBS) (unpolarized) . 28 8.2 Polarization controller (PC) 29 8.3 Polarizer (PL). 29 8.4 Tracking filter (TF) . 29 8.5 Reference branching device (RBD) 29 8.6 Temporar

31、y joint (TJ) 29 8.7 Wavelength meter (WM) 29 8.8 Detector (D) . 29 8.8.1 Broadband detector (BBD) 29 8.8.2 Tuneable narrowband detector (TNBD) . 29 8.9 DUT . 30 Annex A (informative) Reflection spectrum measurements . 31 A.1 General 31 A.2 Apparatus 31 A.2.1 General 31 A.2.2 Reference branching devi

32、ce . 31 BS EN 61300-3-29:2014 4 IEC 61300-3-29:2014 IEC 2014 A.2.3 Optical termination . 32 A.3 Measurement procedure 32 A.3.1 General 32 A.3.2 Determination of source reference spectrum . 32 A.3.3 Determination of system constant . 32 A.3.4 Determination of reference reflectance spectrum 33 A.3.5 D

33、etermination of device reflectance spectrum . 33 A.3.6 Determination of optical attenuation 33 A.4 Reflection R() spectra measurements 34 Annex B (informative) Determination of the wavelength increment parameter 35 Annex C (informative) Determination of a mean value using the shorth function . 37 Bi

34、bliography 39 Figure 1 Basic measurement set-up . 10 Figure 2 Measurement set-up for tuneable narrowband light source (TNLS) system . 11 Figure 3 Measurement set-up for TNLS and tuneable narrowband detector (TND) system 11 Figure 4 Measurement set-up for BBS and tuneable narrowband detector (TND) sy

35、stem 11 Figure 5 System reference for transmission measurement . 16 Figure 6 Normalized transfer functions . 19 Figure 7 BW and full spectral width for a fibre Bragg grating 21 Figure 8 X dB bandwidth 22 Figure 9 Passband ripple . 23 Figure 10 Channel isolation and crosstalk 24 Figure 11 Minimum adj

36、acent channel isolation . 25 Figure 12 Polarization dependence of the transfer function 27 Figure 13 Polarization dependent centre wavelength (PDCW) 28 Figure A.1 Measurement set-up for a single port device . 31 Figure A.2 Source reference set-up . 32 Figure A.3 Set-up for measurement of system cons

37、tant . 33 Figure C.1 Example response and x dB wavelengths . 37 Figure C.2 Example showing the 0,5 dB wavelengths based on the shorth (dotted vertical lines) and the mean (solid vertical lines) . 38 Table 1 Test methods 10 BS EN 61300-3-29:2014IEC 61300-3-29:2014 IEC 2014 7 FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTI

38、NG DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS BASIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES Part 3-29: Examinations and measurements Spectral transfer characteristics of DWDM devices 1 Scope This part of IEC 61300 identifies two basic measurement methods for characterizing the spectral transfer functions of DWDM device

39、s. The transfer functions are the functions of transmittance dependent of wavelengths. In this standard, optical attenuations are also used. NOTE In this standard, transfer functions are expressed by T() and optical attenuations are expressed by A(). The transfer functions can be used to produce mea

40、surements of insertion loss (IL), polarization dependent loss (PDL), isolation, centre wavelength, bandwidth (BW) and other optical performances. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application

41、. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-731, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 731: Optical fibre communication IEC 61300-3-2, Fibre optic interconnecti

42、ng devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-2: Examinations and measurements Polarization dependent loss in a single-mode fibre optic device IEC 61300-3-7, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-7: Ex

43、aminations and measurements Wavelength dependence of attenuation and return loss of single mode components IEC 62074-1, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Fibre optic WDM devices Part 1: generic specification 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols 3.1 Terms and defin

44、itions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-731, as well as the following, apply. BS EN 61300-3-29:2014 8 IEC 61300-3-29:2014 IEC 2014 3.1.1 bandwidth (linewidth) BW spectral width of a signal or filter Note 1 to entry: In the case of a laser signal such as

45、 a tuneable narrowband light source, the term linewidth is commonly preferred. Often defined by the width at a set power distance from the peak power level of the device (i.e. 3 dB BW or 1 dB BW). The bandwidth shall be defined as the distance between the closest crossings on either side of the cent

46、re wavelength in those cases where the spectral shape has more than 2 such points. The distance between the outermost crossings can be considered the full spectral width. 3.1.2 channel frequency range (passband) CFR specified range of wavelengths (frequencies) from hmin(fhmin) to hmax(fhmax), centre

47、d about the nominal operating wavelength frequency), within which a WDM device operates to transmit less than or equal to the specified optical attenuation Note 1 to entry: Passband is commonly used to convey the same meaning. 3.1.3 dense WDM DWDM WDM device intended to operate for channel spacing e

48、qual to or less than 1 000 GHz 3.1.4 polarization dependent loss PDL maximum variation of insertion loss due to a variation of the state of polarization (SOP) over all SOP 3.1.5 state of polarization SOP distribution of light energy among the two linearly independent solutions of the wave equations

49、for the electric field 3.1.6 source spontaneous emission SSE broadband emissions from a laser cavity that bear no phase relation to the cavity field Note 1 to entry: These emissions can be seen as the baseline noise on an optical spectrum analyser (OSA) 3.1.7 wavelengths division multiplexer WDM term frequently used as a synonym for a wavelength-selective branching device 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations 3.2.1 Symbols wavelength sampling i