BS EN 61394-2011 Overhead lines Requirements for greases for aluminium aluminium alloy and steel bare conductors《高架线 铝 铝合金和裸钢导线用润滑脂》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 61394:2011Overhead lines Requirements for greases foraluminium, aluminium alloyand steel bare conductorsCopyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Pr

2、ovided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 61394:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61394:2011. It is identical to IEC 61394:2011. It supersedes PD IEC 61394:

3、1997 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/7, Overhead electrical conductors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary p

4、rovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012ISBN 978 0 580 53020 3ICS 29.060.20; 29.240.20; 75.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the author

5、ity of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

6、t license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 61394:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61394 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM November 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue M

7、arnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61394:2011 E ICS 29.060.20; 29.240.20 English version Overhead lines - Requirements for greases for aluminium, aluminium alloy and steel bare conduct

8、ors (IEC 61394:2011) Lignes ariennes - Exigences pour les graisses pour conducteurs nus en aluminium, en alliage daluminium et en acier (CEI 61394:2011) Freileitungen - Anforderungen fr Fette fr blanke Leiter aus Aluminium, Aluminiumlegierung und Stahl (IEC 61394:2011) This European Standard was app

9、roved by CENELEC on 2011-11-16. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nat

10、ional standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its

11、own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, I

12、celand, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for

13、 ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 61394:2011EN 61394:2011 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 7/609/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61394, prepared by IEC/TC 7 “Overhead electrical conductors“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved b

14、y CENELEC as EN 61394:2011. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-08-16 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to b

15、e withdrawn (dow) 2014-11-16 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard

16、 IEC 61394:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 61394:2011- 3

17、 EN 61394:2011 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referenc

18、es, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60068-2-11 + corr. December 1981 1999 Environm

19、ental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist EN 60068-2-11 1999 ISO 2137 2007 Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum - - ISO 2176 1995 Petroleum products - Lubricating grease - Determination of dropping point - - Copyright Eu

20、ropean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 2 61394 IEC:2011(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Designation system 5 4 Requirements f

21、or grease 6 5 Tests 6 5.1 Classification of tests 6 5.1.1 Type tests . 6 5.1.2 Sample tests . 6 5.2 Preconditioning of samples . 6 5.2.1 Type A products 6 5.2.2 Type B products 6 5.2.3 Products taken from a conductor . 6 5.3 Drop point . 7 5.4 High temperature stability (Type A products only) 7 5.5

22、Penetrability test . 7 5.6 Low-temperature adherence 7 5.7 Acidity/alkalinity (type B grease only) 7 5.8 Ageing . 8 5.8.1 Preconditioning 8 5.9 Corrosion tests 8 5.10 Stability of grease on conductor at high temperature . 8 5.11 Stability of grease on conductor under short-circuit . 9 Annex A (norma

23、tive) Acidity or alkalinity test method for type B grease . 11 Annex B (normative) Sample preparation and test procedure for ageing test 13 Annex C (normative) Stability of grease on conductor at high temperature . 16 Annex D (normative) Stability of grease complete conductor under short-circuit . 1

24、7 Bibliography 18 Figure 1 Corrosion coupons . 10 Figure B.1 Coupon for type A grease . 13 Figure B.2 Coupon for type B grease . 14 Table 1 Classification of tests 6 Table A.1 Acidity or alkalinity index formula . 12 Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS u

25、nder license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-61394 IEC:2011(E) 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ OVERHEAD LINES REQUIREMENTS FOR GREASES FOR ALUMINIUM, ALUMINIUM ALLOY AND STEEL BARE CONDUCTORS FOREWORD 1) The International E

26、lectrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fiel

27、ds. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC

28、 National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardizati

29、on (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representa

30、tion from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cann

31、ot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publication

32、s. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, acc

33、ess to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including ind

34、ividual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon

35、 this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements o

36、f this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61394 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 7: Overhead electrical conductors. This first edition of IEC 61394 cancels and re

37、places the first edition of technical specification IEC/TS 61394 published in 1997. It constitutes a technical revision and now has the status of an International Standard. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 7/609/FDIS 7/613/RVD Full information on t

38、he voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CEN

39、ELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 4 61394 IEC:2011(E) The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related t

40、o the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understandi

41、ng of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or n

42、etworking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-61394 IEC:2011(E) 5 OVERHEAD LINES REQUIREMENTS FOR GREASES FOR ALUMINIUM, ALUMINIUM ALLOY AND STEEL BARE CONDUCTORS 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements and tests of greases designed for corrosion protection of bare overhead

43、 conductors. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-1

44、1:1981, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2-11: Tests Test Ka: Salt mist lSO 2137:2007, Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum ISO 2176:1995, Petroleum products Lubricating grease Determination of dropping point 3 Designati

45、on system Greases shall be designated 1A2or 1B2where A and B define the type of grease as follows: type A: products generally applied in the cold state, for example greases: semi-solid or solid products consisting essentially of a stabilized mixture of mineral or synthetic oil and thickeners such as

46、 metal soaps or inorganic compounds; type B: products generally applied in the hot state, for example petrolatum: semi-solid, or solid products made up essentially of microcrystalline waxes associated with small quantities of mineral oil and organic additives; 1is the lowest temperature in C below 0

47、 C at which the grease will perform the requirement of protection of the conductor from atmospheric corrosion; 2is the highest temperature, in C, at which the grease will perform to this requirement (achieve specified drop point or high temperature stability). Examples: 20A150 type A grease with a t

48、emperature 1of -20 C and 2of 150 C. 20B110 type B grease with a temperature 1of -20 C and 2of 110 C. The grease supplier shall provide a unique identifier for its grease, and shall retain details of its composition for future reference. The composition shall include manufacturing tolerance and shall remain unchanged while the grease is marketed under this specific identifier. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou