BS EN 61496-1-2013 Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment General requirements and tests《机械安全 电敏感保护设备 一般要求和试验》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationSafety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipmentPart 1: General requirements and testsBS EN 61496-1:2013Incorporating corrigendum April 2015National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61496-1:2013. It isThe UK participation in its preparat

2、ion was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct appl

3、ication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 90360 1ICS 13.110; 29.260.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strateg

4、y Committee on 31 December 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61496-1:2013identical to IEC 61496-1:2012, incorporating corrigendum April 2015. It supersedes BS EN 61496-1:2004+A1:2008 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced o

5、r altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by IEC corrigendum April 2015 is indicated in the text by .30 June 2015 Implementation of IEC corrigendum April 2015EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61496-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM November 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electr

6、otechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members

7、. Ref. No. EN 61496-1:2013 E ICS 13.110; 29.260.99 Supersedes EN 61496-1:2004 English version Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2012) Scurit des machines - Equipements de protection lectro-sensibles - Partie 1: Prescrip

8、tions gnrales et essais (CEI 61496-1:2012) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Berhrungslos wirkende Schutzeinrichtungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prfungen (IEC 61496-1:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-05-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In

9、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to a

10、ny CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the o

11、fficial versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour

12、g, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 61496-1:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 44/615/CDV, future edition 3 of IEC 61496-1, prepared by IEC/TC 44 “Safety of machinery - Electrotechnical

13、aspects“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61496-1:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-05-29 latest date

14、 by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-05-10 This document supersedes EN 61496-1:2004. EN 61496-1:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 61496-1:2004: The design, test and verification requirements have bee

15、n updated to make them consistent with the latest standards for functional safety and EMC. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig

16、hts. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this docu

17、ment. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61496-1:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60812 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60812

18、. IEC 61025 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61025. BS EN 61496-1:2013- 3 - EN 61496-1:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are in

19、dispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the r

20、elevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60068-2-6 - Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) EN 60068-2-6 - IEC 60068-2-27 - Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock EN 60068-2-27 - IEC 60204-1 (mod) + A1 2005 2008 S

21、afety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements EN 60204-1 + corr. February + A1 2006 2010 2009 IEC 60445 - Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and condu

22、ctors EN 60445 - IEC 60447 - Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles EN 60447 - IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) - - IEC 60947-1 + A1 2007 2010 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: General

23、rules EN 60947-1 + A1 2007 2011 IEC 61000-4-2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test EN 61000-4-2 - IEC 61000-4-3 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, rad

24、io-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test EN 61000-4-3 - IEC 61000-4-4 2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test EN 61000-4-4 2004 IEC 61000-4-5 2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5:

25、Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test EN 61000-4-5 2006 IEC 61000-4-6 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields EN 61000-4-6 - IEC 61000-6-2 - Electromagnetic compati

26、bility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments EN 61000-6-2 - BS EN 61496-1:2013EN 61496-1:2013 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61131-2 2007 Programmable controllers - Part 2: Equipment requirements and tests EN 61131-2 2007 IEC 61508 Series Functional

27、safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems EN 61508 Series IEC/TS 62046 - Safety of machinery - Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons CLC/TS 62046 - IEC 62061 - Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, e

28、lectronic and programmable electronic control systems EN 62061 - ISO 9001 - Quality management systems - Requirements EN ISO 9001 - ISO 12100 2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction EN ISO 12100 2010 ISO 13849-1 - Safety of machinery - Safety-rel

29、ated parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design EN ISO 13849-1 - ISO 13849-2 2003 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation EN ISO 13849-2 2008 BS EN 61496-1:2013- 5 - EN 61496-1:2013 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirem

30、ents of EU Directives This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers only the following essential requirement out of those given in annex I of the EU Directive 2006/

31、42/EC: - 1.2.1 - 1.4.3 Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential requirements of the Directive concerned. WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN 61496-1:

32、2013 6 61496-1 IEC:2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 8 1 Scope . 9 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms and definitions .10 4 Functional, design and environmental requirements . 15 4.1 Functional requirements 15 4.1.1 Normal operation . 15 4.1.2 Sensing function 15 4.1.3 Types of ESPE 15 4.1.4 Types and re

33、quired safety performance . 16 4.1.5 Required PL or SIL and corresponding ESPE type . 16r4.2 Design requirements . 16 4.2.1 Electrical supply 16 4.2.2 Fault detection requirements . 17 4.2.3 Electrical equipment of the ESPE 18 4.2.4 Output signal switching devices (OSSD) 19 4.2.5 Indicator lights an

34、d displays 21 4.2.6 Adjustment means . 22 4.2.7 Disconnection of electrical assemblies 22 4.2.8 Non-electrical components 22 4.2.9 Common cause failures . 22 4.2.10 Programmable or complex integrated circuits 22 4.2.11 Software, programming, functional design of integrated circuits . 22 4.3 Environm

35、ental requirements 23 4.3.1 Ambient air temperature range and humidity 23 4.3.2 Electrical disturbances. 23 4.3.3 Mechanical environment 25 4.3.4 Enclosures 26 5 Testing . 26 5.1 General . 26 5.1.1 Type tests . 26 5.1.2 Test conditions 27 5.1.3 Test results . 28 5.2 Functional tests . 28 5.2.1 Sensi

36、ng function 28 5.2.2 Response time 28 5.2.3 Limited functional tests 29 5.2.4 Periodic test 30 5.2.5 Indicator lights and displays 30 5.2.6 Means of adjustment . 30 5.2.7 Rating of components 30 5.2.8 Output signal switching devices (OSSD) 30 5.3 Performance testing under fault conditions 31 5.3.1 G

37、eneral . 31 5.3.2 Type 1 ESPE . 31 BS EN 61496-1:201361496-1 IEC:2012 7 5.3.3 Type 2 ESPE . 31 5.3.4 Type 3 ESPE . 31 5.3.5 Type 4 ESPE . 32 5.4 Environmental tests . 32 5.4.1 Rated supply voltage . 32 5.4.2 Ambient temperature variation and humidity 32 5.4.3 Effects of electrical disturbances . 33

38、5.4.4 Mechanical influences . 35 5.4.5 Enclosures 35 5.5 Validation of programmable or complex integrated circuits 35 5.5.1 General . 35 5.5.2 Complex or programmable integrated circuits 36 5.5.3 Software, programming, functional design of integrated circuits . 36 5.5.4 Test results analysis stateme

39、nt 36 6 Marking for identification and for safe use 36 6.1 General . 36 6.2 ESPE supplied from a dedicated power supply 37 6.3 ESPE supplied from an internal electrical power source 37 6.4 Adjustment 37 6.5 Enclosures 37 6.6 Control devices . 37 6.7 Terminal markings . 37 6.8 Marking durability 38 7

40、 Accompanying documents 38 Annex A (normative) Optional functions of the ESPE 41 Annex B (normative) Catalogue of single faults affecting the electrical equipment of the ESPE, to be applied as specified in 5.3 . 48 Annex C (informative) Conformity assessment . 49 Bibliography 50 Index 51 Figure 1 Ex

41、amples of ESPEs using safety-related communication interfaces . 21 Figure 2 Test setup for the EMC test of ESPEs with safety-related communication interfaces 28 Table 1 Types and required safety performance . 16 Table 2 Required PL or SIL and corresponding ESPE type . 16rTable 4 Supply voltage inter

42、ruptions 23 BS EN 61496-1:2013 8 61496-1 IEC:2012 INTRODUCTION An electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) is applied to machinery presenting a risk of personal injury. It provides protection by causing the machine to revert to a safe condition before a person can be placed in a hazardous situa

43、tion. This part of IEC 61496 provides general design and performance requirements of ESPEs for use over a broad range of applications. Essential features of equipment meeting the requirements of this standard are the appropriate level of safety-related performance provided and the built-in periodic

44、functional checks/self-checks that are specified to ensure that this level of performance is maintained. Each type of machine presents its own particular hazards and it is not the purpose of this standard to recommend the manner of application of the ESPE to any particular machine. The application o

45、f the ESPE should be a matter for agreement between the equipment supplier, the machine user and the enforcing authority, and in this context attention is drawn to the relevant guidance established internationally, for example ISO 12100. This part of IEC 61496 specifies technical requirements of ele

46、ctro-sensitive protective equipment. The application of this standard may require the use of substances and/or test procedures that could be injurious to health unless adequate precautions are taken. Conformance with this standard in no way absolves either the supplier or the user from statutory obl

47、igations relating to the safety and health of persons during the use of the equipment covered by this standard. Due to the complexity of the technology used to implement ESPEs, there are many issues that are highly dependent on analysis and expertise in specific test and measurement techniques. In o

48、rder to provide a high level of confidence, independent review by relevant experts is recommended. BS EN 61496-1:201361496-1 IEC:2012 9 SAFETY OF MACHINERY ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Part 1: General requirements and tests 1 Scope This part of IEC 61496 specifies general requirements for

49、the design, construction and testing of non-contact electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) designed specifically to detect persons as part of a safety related system. Special attention is directed to functional and design requirements that ensure an appropriate safety-related performance is achieved. An ESPE may include optional safety-related functions, the requirements for which are given in Annex A. The particular requirements for specific types of sensing function are given in other parts of this standard. T