BS EN 61810-7-2006 Electromechanical elementary relays - Test and measurement procedures《机电式单元继电器 试验和测量程序》.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58procedures The European Standard EN 61810-7:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 29.120.70E

2、lectromechanical elementary relays Part 7: Test and measurement BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61810-7:2006BS EN 61810-7:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48868 3request to its secretary.Cross-referenc

3、esThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Sta

4、ndards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover

5、, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 88, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments present to the responsible international/European

6、 committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on National forewordThis British Standa

7、rd is the official English language version of EN 61810-7:2006. It is identical with IEC 61810-7:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/94, General purpose relays and reed contact units, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the t

8、ext;EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61810-7 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2006 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2006

9、CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61810-7:2006 E ICS 29.120.70 English version Electromechanical elementary relays Part 7: Test and measurement procedures (IEC 61810-7:2006) Relais lmentaires lectromcaniques Partie 7

10、: Mthodes dessai et de mesure (CEI 61810-7:2006) Elektromechanische Elementarrelais Teil 7: Mess- und Prfverfahren (IEC 61810-7:2006) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condit

11、ions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in thr

12、ee official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnic

13、al committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United

14、 Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 94/226/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61810-7, prepared by IEC TC 94, All-or-nothing electrical relays, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61810-7 on 2006-05-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which

15、the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-05-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The te

16、xt of the International Standard IEC 61810-7:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 61810-7:2006 2 3 EN 61810-7:2006 CONTENTS 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Test and measurement procedures.17 4.1 General.17 4.2 Deviations

17、.17 4.3 Precision of measurement .17 4.4 Power supplies17 4.5 Reference conditions for testing 18 4.6 Visual inspection and check of dimensions 19 4.7 Mechanical tests and weighing 19 4.8 Relay coil properties20 4.9 Dielectric strength test.24 4.10 Impulse voltage test 25 4.11 Insulation resistance2

18、6 4.12 Contact-circuit resistance (or voltage drop)27 4.13 Functional tests.28 4.14 Timing tests 34 4.15 Climatic tests/sequence.37 4.16 Damp heat, steady state39 4.17 Thermal resistance of the coil40 4.18 Heating .41 4.19 Rapid change of temperature.43 4.20 Enclosure43 4.21 Internal moisture .45 4.

19、22 Corrosive atmospheres45 4.23 Mould growth.46 4.24 Robustness of terminals 47 4.25 Soldering.47 4.26 Shock48 4.27 Bump 49 4.28 Vibration .50 4.29 Acceleration 51 4.30 Electrical endurance52 4.31 Mechanical endurance.55 4.32 Thermal endurance .55 4.33 Limiting continuous current56 4.34 Overload (co

20、ntact circuit).56 4.35 Load transfer.57 4.36 Electromagnetic compatibility 58 4.37 Magnetic interference 59 4.38 Crosstalk and insertion loss.60 4.39 Electrical contact noise60 4.40 Thermoelectric e.m.f61 4.41 Capacitance 61 4.42 Contact sticking (delayed release) .62 EN 61810-7:2006 4 4.43 Magnetic

21、 remanence .62 4.44 Acoustic noise.64 4.45 Continuity of protective earth connection .65 4.46 Fluid contamination .65 4.47 Resistance to cleaning solvents.66 4.48 Fire hazard67 4.49 Temperature rise at rated load.67 4.50 Mechanical interlock68 4.51 Insertion and withdrawal force (mating relay and so

22、cket)68 Annex A (normative) Heating test arrangement 70 Annex B (normative) Fire hazard testing 71 Annex C (normative) Test circuit for endurance tests .76 Annex D (informative) Inductive contact loads83 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding

23、 European publications .86 Bibliography .85 Figure 1 Typical circuit for the measurement of coil transient suppression 22 Figure 2 Typical traces on an oscilloscope screen during transient voltage measurement .23 Figure 3 Monostable non-polarized relay29 Figure 4 Monostable relay polarized by diode.

24、30 Figure 5 Monostable polarized relay with magnetic biasing.31 Figure 6 Bistable non-polarized relay (not applicable to remanence relays) 32 Figure 7 Bistable polarized relay (example)33 Figure 8 Typical circuit for the measurement of time parameters 35 Figure 9 Typical traces on an oscilloscope sc

25、reen during time measurements 36 Figure 10 Test circuit for load transfer58 Figure 11 Mounting array for adjacent similar relays.59 Figure 12 Directions of the test current for magnetic interference test, method 3 60 Figure 13 Sequential diagram for magnetic remanence test63 Figure 14 Installation f

26、or the test for acoustic noise emission .64 Figure A.1 Test arrangement .70 Figure B.1 Glow-wire and position of the thermocouple 72 Figure B.2 Glow-wire test apparatus (example) 73 Figure B.3 Needle flame test details.75 Figure C.1 Standard test circuit76 Figure C.2 Functional block diagram 77 Figu

27、re C.3 Circuit for cable load.79 Figure C.4 Test circuit for inrush current loads (for example capacitive loads and simulated tungsten filament lamp loads) a.c. circuits 80 Figure C.5 Example for a tungsten filament lamp test for relays rated 10/100 A/250 V/ 2,5 ms 81 Figure C.6 Test circuit for inr

28、ush current loads (for example capacitive loads and simulated lamp loads) d.c. circuits .81 5 EN 61810-7:2006 Figure C.7 Test circuit for inrush current loads (for example simulated fluorescent lamp loads) with power-factor correction .82 Table 1 Coil voltage values and corresponding functions28 Tab

29、le 2 Cross-sectional areas and lengths of conductors dependent on the current carried by the terminal 42 Table 3 Schematics for contact loading 54 Table 4 Test fluids and temperatures of tests .66 Table C.1 Characteristics of power sources for contact loads .77 Table C.2 Standard contact load charac

30、teristics.78 Table D.1 Verification of the making and breaking capacity for AC-15/DC-13 (normal conditions).83 Table D.2 Making and breaking capacity for electrical endurance test 84 EN 61810-7:2006 6 ELECTROMECHANICAL ELEMENTARY RELAYS Part 7: Test and measurement procedures 1 Scope This part of IE

31、C 61810 states the test and measurement procedures for electromechanical elementary relays. It covers basic considerations which are, in general, common to all types of electromechanical elementary relays. Supplementary requirements may be necessitated by specific designs or application. The test an

32、d measurement procedures of this standard are described as individual provisions covering a specific requirement. When combining them in a test programme, care must be taken (for example by suitable grouping of tested relays) to ensure that preceding tests do not devalue subsequent ones. Where in th

33、is standard the term “specified” is used, this means a prescription in the appropriate documentation for the relay, for example manufacturers data sheet, test specification, customer detail specification. For application within the IECQ system such prescriptions are contained in the detail specifica

34、tion as defined in Clause A.7 of QC 001001. NOTE 1 To improve the readability of this standard, the term “relay” is generally used in place of “electromechanical elementary relay”. NOTE 2 Requirements and tests related to the type testing of electromechanical elementary relays are contained in IEC 6

35、1810-1. For that purpose, the generally described test and measurement procedures of this standard have been prescribed in a more restricted and stringent form in IEC 61810-1. NOTE 3 Standards covering relays subjected to quality assessment in accordance with IECQ are compiled in the IEC 61811 serie

36、s of publications. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 600

37、68-2-1:1990, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Tests A: Cold Amendment 1 (1993) Amendment 2 (1994) IEC 60068-2-2:1974, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Tests B: Dry heat Amendment 1 (1993) Amendment 2 (1994) IEC 60068-2-6:1995, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)

38、 IEC 60068-2-7:1983, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Ga: Acceleration, steady stateAmendment 1 (1986) IEC 60068-2-10:2005, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test J and guidance: Mould growth IEC 60068-2-11:1981, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Ka: Salt mist 7 EN 61810-7:2006 IEC

39、60068-2-13:1983, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test M: Low air pressure IEC 60068-2-14:1984, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test N: Change of temperatureAmendment 1 (1986) IEC 60068-2-17:1994, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Q: Sealing IEC 60068-2-20:1979, Environmental testing P

40、art 2: Tests Test T: Soldering Amendment 2 (1987) IEC 60068-2-21:1999, Environmental testing Part 2-21: Tests Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices IEC 60068-2-27:1987, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock IEC 60068-2-29:1987, Environmental testi

41、ng Part 2: Tests Test Eb and guidance: Bump IEC 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 + 12-hour cycle) IEC 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections IEC 60068-2-43:2003, Environment

42、al testing Part 2-43: Tests Test Kd: Hydrogen sulphide test for contacts and connections IEC 60068-2-45:1980, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test XA and guidance: Immersion in cleaning solvents Amendment 1 (1993) IEC 60068-2-58:2004, Environmental testing Part 2-58: Tests Test Td Test methods f

43、or solderability, resistance to dissolution of metallization and to soldering heat of surface mounting devices (SMD) IEC 60068-2-64:1993, Environmental testing Part 2: Test methods Test Fh: Vibration, broad-band random (digital control) and guidance IEC 60068-2-68:1994, Environmental testing Part 2:

44、 Tests Test L: Dust and sand IEC 60068-2-78:2001, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state IEC 60512-7: 1993, Electromechanical components for electronic equipment; basic testing procedures and measuring methods Part 7: Mechanical operating tests and sealing tests IEC

45、 60695-2 (all parts), Fire hazard testing Part 2: Test methods IEC 60695-2-10:2000, Fire hazard testing Part 2-10: Glowing/hot wire based test methods Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure IEC 60695-2-11:2000, Fire hazard testing Part 2-11: Glowing/hot wire based test methods Glow-wire flamm

46、ability test method for end-products IEC 60695-2-12:2000, Fire hazard testing Part 2-12: Glowing/hot wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability test method for materials EN 61810-7:2006 8 IEC 60695-2-13:2000, Fire hazard testing Part 2-13: Glowing/hot wire based test methods Glow-wire ignitabili

47、ty test method for materials IEC 60695-11-5:2004, Fire hazard testing Part 11-5: Test flames Needle-flame test method Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance IEC 60999-1:1999, Connecting devices Electrical copper conductors Safety requirements for screw-type and screwless-type clamping

48、 units Part 1: General requirements and particular requirements for clamping units for conductors from 0,2 mm2up to 35 mm2(included) IEC 61210:1993, Connecting devices Flat quick-connect terminations for electric copper conductors Safety requirements IEC 61180-1:1992, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements IEC 61180-2:1994, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment Part 2: Test equipment IEC 61672-1:2002, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications IEC 61810-1:2004, Electromechanical