BS EN 61850-5-2013 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation Communication requirements for functions and device models《变电所的通信网络和系统 功能和设备模型的通信要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationCommunication networks and systems for power utility automationPart 5: Communication requirements for functions and device modelsBS EN 61850-5:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61850-5:2013. It isidentical to IEC 61850-5:2013. It super

2、sedes BS EN 61850-5:2003 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePEL/57, Power systems management and associated information exchange.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publicatio

3、n does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 75141 7ICS 33.200 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlega

4、l obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61850-5:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61850-5 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM May 2013 CE

5、NELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldw

6、ide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61850-5:2013 E ICS 33.200 Supersedes EN 61850-5:2003 English version Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 5: Communication requirements for functions and device models (IEC 61850-5:2013) Rseaux et systmes de communication pour la

7、utomatisation des systmes lectriques - Partie 5: Exigences de communication pour les modles de fonctions et dappareils (CEI 61850-5:2013) Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme fr die Automatisierung in der elektrischen Energieversorgung - Teil 5: Kommunikationsanforderungen fr Funktionen und Gertemodelle

8、 (IEC 61850-5:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-03-06. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists

9、and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation unde

10、r the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Est

11、onia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61850-5:2013

12、EN 61850-5:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 57/1286/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61850-5, prepared by IEC/TC 57 “Power systems management and associated information exchange“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61850-5:2013. The following dates are f

13、ixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-12-06 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-03-06 This document supersedes

14、 EN 61850-5:2003. EN 61850-5:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 61850-5:2003: - extension from substation automation systems to utility automation systems; - including the interfaces for communication between substations (interfaces 2 and 11); - requirements

15、 from communication beyond the boundary of the substation. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text

16、 of the International Standard IEC 61850-5:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60834-1:1999 NOTE Harmonised as EN 60834-1. IEC 60870-5 Series NOT

17、E Harmonised as EN 60870-5 Series (not modified). IEC 61000-4-30 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61000-4-30. IEC 61850-3 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-3. IEC 61850-7 Series NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7 Series (not modified). IEC 61850-7-1 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7-1. IEC 61850-7-2 NOTE Harmonised as EN 618

18、50-7-2. IEC 61850-7-3 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7-3. IEC 61850-7-4 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-7-4. IEC 61850-8 Series NOTE Only Part 8-1 is Harmonised as EN 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-9 Series NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-9-2 Series (not modified). IEC 61850-10 NOTE Harmonised as EN 61850-10. BS EN 6185

19、0-5:2013- 3 - EN 61850-5:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated referenc

20、es, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD

21、 Year IEC 61000-4-15 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-15: Testing and measurement techniques - Flickermeter - Functional and design specifications EN 61000-4-15 - IEC/TS 61850-2 - Communication networks and systems in substations - Part 2: Glossary - - IEC 61850-6 - Communication netwo

22、rks and systems for power utility automation - Part 6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs EN 61850-6 - IEC 81346 Series Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products - Structuring principles and reference designati

23、ons EN 81346 Series Cigre JWG 34./35.11 2007 Protection using telecommunication, Cigre Technical Brochure (TB) 192 - - BS EN 61850-5:2013 2 61850-5 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope . 11 2 Normative references . 11 3 Terms and definitions . 12 3.1 General . 12 3.2 Connections 14 3.3 Relatio

24、ns between IEDs 15 3.4 Substation structures. 15 3.5 Power utility automation functions at different levels 16 3.6 Miscellaneous . 17 4 Abbreviations . 17 5 Power utility automation functions 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Example substation automation system . 18 5.2.1 General . 18 5.2.2 Logical allocatio

25、n of functions and interfaces . 18 5.2.3 The physical allocation of functions and interfaces 20 5.2.4 The role of interfaces . 20 5.3 Other application examples . 21 5.3.1 Substation Substation . 21 5.3.2 Substation Network Control 21 5.3.3 Wind 21 5.3.4 Hydro 21 5.3.5 DER 21 6 Goal and requirements

26、 . 21 6.1 Interoperability 21 6.2 Static design requirements 22 6.3 Dynamic interaction requirements . 22 6.4 Response behaviour requirements 23 6.5 Approach to interoperability . 23 6.6 Conformance test requirements . 24 7 Categories of functions . 24 7.1 General . 24 7.2 System support functions 2

27、4 7.3 System configuration or maintenance functions . 24 7.4 Operational or control functions . 25 7.5 Bay local process automation functions . 25 7.6 Distributed process automation functions 25 8 Function description and function requirements 26 8.1 Approach . 26 8.2 Function description 27 8.3 The

28、 PICOM description . 27 8.3.1 The PICOM approach 27 8.3.2 The content of PICOM description . 27 BS EN 61850-5:201361850-5 IEC:2013 3 8.3.3 Attributes of PICOMs . 27 8.3.4 PICOM attributes to be covered by any message . 27 8.3.5 PICOM attributes to be covered at configuration time only . 28 8.3.6 PIC

29、OM attributes to be used for data flow calculations only . 28 8.4 Logical node description 28 8.4.1 The logical node concept . 28 8.4.2 Logical nodes and logical connections . 29 8.4.3 Examples for decomposition of common functions into logical nodes . 30 8.5 List of logical nodes 31 8.5.1 Logical N

30、ode allocation and distributed functions 31 8.5.2 Explanation to tables . 32 8.5.3 Protection 33 8.5.4 Logical nodes for protection related functions 40 8.5.5 Control 42 8.5.6 Interfaces, logging, and archiving 43 8.5.7 Automatic process control . 44 8.5.8 Functional blocks . 45 8.5.9 Metering and m

31、easurement . 46 8.5.10 Power quality . 47 8.5.11 Physical device and common data . 48 8.6 LNs related to system services 48 8.6.1 System and device security . 48 8.6.2 Switching devices 49 8.6.3 LN for supervision and monitoring . 50 8.6.4 Instrument transformers . 51 8.6.5 Position sensors 51 8.6.6

32、 Material status sensors 52 8.6.7 Flow status sensors . 52 8.6.8 Generic sensors 52 8.6.9 Power transformers . 53 8.6.10 Further power system equipment . 53 8.6.11 Generic process I/O . 54 8.7 Mechanical non-electrical primary equipment 54 9 The application concept for logical nodes . 54 9.1 Example

33、 out of the domain substation automation . 54 9.2 Typical allocation and use of logical nodes 54 9.2.1 Free allocation of LNs 54 9.2.2 Station level 55 9.2.3 Bay level . 55 9.2.4 Process/switchgear level . 55 9.2.5 The use of generic logical nodes . 55 9.3 Basic examples . 55 9.4 Additional examples

34、 56 9.5 Modelling 58 9.5.1 Important remarks . 58 9.5.2 Object classes and instances 58 9.5.3 Requirements and modelling . 58 9.5.4 LN and modelling. 58 9.5.5 Use of LN for applications . 59 BS EN 61850-5:2013 4 61850-5 IEC:2013 10 System description and system requirements . 59 10.1 Need for a form

35、al system description. 59 10.2 Requirements for logical node behaviour in the system . 59 11 Performance requirements . 60 11.1 Message performance requirements 60 11.1.1 Basic definitions and requirements 60 11.1.2 Message types and performance classes. 65 11.1.3 Definition of transfer time and syn

36、chronization classes 66 11.2 Messages types and performances classes . 69 11.2.1 Type 1 Fast messages (“Protection”) 69 11.2.2 Type 2 Medium speed messages (“Automatics”) . 69 11.2.3 Type 3 Low speed messages (“Operator”) 70 11.2.4 Type 4 Raw data messages (“Samples”) . 70 11.2.5 Type 5 File transfe

37、r functions . 70 11.2.6 Type 6 Command messages and file transfer with access control . 71 11.3 Requirements for data and communication quality . 71 11.3.1 General remarks 71 11.3.2 Data integrity . 72 11.3.3 Reliability 73 11.3.4 Availability . 74 11.4 Requirements concerning the communication syst

38、em 74 11.4.1 Communication failures . 74 11.4.2 Requirements for station and bay level communication 75 11.4.3 Requirements for process level communication . 75 11.4.4 Requirements for recovery delay . 76 11.4.5 Requirements for communication redundancy 76 11.5 System performance requirements 76 12

39、Additional requirements for the data model . 77 12.1 Semantics . 77 12.2 Logical and physical identification and addressing. 77 12.3 Self-description . 77 12.4 Administrative issues. 77 Annex A (informative) Logical nodes and related PICOMs . 78 Annex B (informative) PICOM identification and message

40、 classification . 93 Annex C (informative) Communication optimization . 101 Annex D (informative) Rules for function definition . 102 Annex E (informative) Interaction of functions and logical nodes 104 Annex F (informative) Functions 105 Annex G (informative) Results from function description 129 A

41、nnex H (informative) Substation configurations 135 Annex I (informative) Examples for protection functions in compensated networks 140 Bibliography 142 Figure 1 Relative position of this part of the standard. 10 Figure 2 Levels and logical interfaces in substation automation systems. 19 Figure 3 The

42、 logical node and link concept (explanation see text) 30 BS EN 61850-5:201361850-5 IEC:2013 5 Figure 4 Examples of the application of the logical node concept (explanation see text) 31 Figure 5 Protection function consisting of 3 logical nodes 32 Figure 6 The basic communication links of a logical n

43、ode of main protection type . 39 Figure 7 Decomposition of functions into interacting LNs on different levels: Examples for generic automatic function, breaker control function and voltage control function. 55 Figure 8 Decomposition of functions into interacting LN on different levels: Examples for

44、generic function with telecontrol interface, protection function and measuring/metering function . 56 Figure 9 Example for control and protection LNs of a transformer bay combined in one physical device (some kind of maximum allocation) 56 Figure 10 Example for interaction of LNs for switchgear cont

45、rol, interlocking, synchrocheck, autoreclosure and protection (Abbreviation for LN see above) . 57 Figure 11 Example for sequential interacting of LNs (local and remote) for a complex function like point-on-wave switching (Abbreviations for LN see above) Sequence view 57 Figure 12 Circuit breaker co

46、ntrollable per phase (XCBR instances per phase) and instrument transformers with measuring units per phase (TCTR or TVTR per phase) 58 Figure 13 Definition of “overall transfer time“ t and indication of processing times 62 Figure 14 Transfer time for binary signal with conventional output and input

47、relays . 63 Figure 15 Definition of transfer time t for binary signals in case of line protection . 64 Figure 16 Definition of transfer time t over serial link in case of line protection. 64 Figure H.1 T1-1 Small size transmission substation (single busbar 132 kV with infeed from 220 kV) 135 Figure

48、H.2 D2-1 Medium size distribution substation (double busbar 22 kV with infeed from 69 kV) 135 Figure H.3 T1-2 Small size transmission substation (1 1/2 breaker busbar at 110 kV) . 135 Figure H.4 T2-2 Large size transmission substation (ring bus at 526 kV, double busbar at 138 kV) . 136 Figure H.5 Su

49、bstation of type T1-1 with allocation functions 137 Figure H.6 Substation of type D2-1 with allocated functions . 138 Figure H.7 Substation of type T1-2 (functions allocated same as for T2-2 in Figure H.8) 138 Figure H.8 Substation of type T2-2 with allocated functions . 139 Figure I.1 The transient earth fault in a compensated network . 140 Figure I.2 Short term bypass for single earth fault in compensated networks 141 Figure I.3 Double earth fault in compe