BS EN 61960-2011 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications《蓄电池及含碱或其他非酸性电解质电池 .pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationSecondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applicationsBS EN 61960:2011National forewordT

2、his British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61960:2011. It is identical to IEC 61960:2011. It supersedes BS EN 61960:2004, which will be withdrawn on 21 July 2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PEL/21, Secondary cells and batteries, to Subcommitt

3、ee PEL/21/1, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline and other non-acidic electrolytes.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respon

4、sible for its correct application. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 64078 0 ICS 29.220.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011.Amendments issue

5、d since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61960:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61960 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM August 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnisch

6、e Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61960:2011 E ICS 29.220.99 Supersedes EN 61960:2004English version Secondary cells and batteries containing alka

7、line or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications (IEC 61960:2011) Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide - Elments et batteries daccumulateurs au lithium pour applications portables (CEI 61960:2011) Akkumulatoren und B

8、atterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nichtsurehaltigen Elektrolyten - Lithium-Akkumulatoren und -batterien fr tragbare Gerte (IEC 61960:2011) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-07-21. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate t

9、he conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exis

10、ts in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national elect

11、rotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

12、, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61960:2011EN 61960:2011 Foreword The text of document 21A/486/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61960, prepared by SC 21A, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC TC 21, Secondary cells and batteries, was submit

13、ted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61960 on 2011-07-21. This European Standard supersedes EN 61960:2004. EN 61960:2011 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 61960:2004: 7.6 Endurance in cycles: addition of an accelerated test proc

14、edure. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented

15、at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-04-21 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-07-21 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Stand

16、ard IEC 61960:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60051 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60051 series. IEC 61434 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61434. IEC 619

17、59 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61959. IEC 62133 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62133. IEC 62281 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62281. _ BS EN 61960:2011EN 61960:2011 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are

18、indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indica

19、ted by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-482 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 482: Primary and secondary cells and batteries - - IEC 61000-4-2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electro

20、static discharge immunity test EN 61000-4-2 - BS EN 61960:201161960 IEC:2011 CONTENTS 1 Scope . . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Parameter measurement tolerances . . 6 5 Cell designation and marking. 7 5.1 Cell and battery designation 7 5.2 Cell or battery termination . 8

21、 5.3 Marking . 8 6 Standard cells 8 7 Electrical tests 8 7.1 General . 8 7.2 Charging procedure for test purposes . . 9 7.3 Discharge performance 9 7.3.1 Discharge performance at 20 C (rated capacity) . 9 7.3.2 Discharge performance at 20 C . 9 7.3.3 High rate discharge performance at 20 C . 9 7.4 C

22、harge (capacity) retention and recovery . 10 7.5 Charge (capacity) recovery after long term storage . . 10 7.6 Endurance in cycles . 11 7.6.1 General . 11 7.6.2 Endurance in cycles at a rate of 0,2 ItA 11 7.6.3 Endurance in cycles at a rate of 0,5 ItA (accelerated test procedure) . . 11 7.7 Battery

23、internal resistance . 11 7.7.1 General . 11 7.7.2 Measurement of the internal a.c. resistance . . 12 7.7.3 Measurement of the internal d.c. resistance . . 12 7.8 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) . 13 7.8.1 General . 13 7.8.2 Test procedure . 13 7.8.3 Acceptance criterion 13 8 Test protocol and conditio

24、ns for type approval . 13 8.1 Test protocol . 13 8.2 Conditions for type approval 13 8.2.1 Dimensions . . 13 8.2.2 Electrical tests 13 8.2.3 Conditional type approval 14 Bibliography . 17 Table 1 Standard secondary lithium cells 8 Table 2 Endurance in cycles at a rate of 0,2 ItA . 11 Table 3 Enduran

25、ce in cycles at a rate of 0,5 ItA . 11 Table 4 Sample sizes and sequence of tests 15 Table 5 Minimum requirements for each type of standard secondary lithium cells and batteries . . 16 BS EN 61960:201161960 IEC:2011 5 SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES S

26、ECONDARY LITHIUM CELLS AND BATTERIES FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS 1 Scope This International Standard specifies performance tests, designations, markings, dimensions and other requirements for secondary lithium single cells and batteries for portable applications. The objective of this standard is to p

27、rovide the purchasers and users of secondary lithium cells and batteries with a set of criteria with which they can judge the performance of secondary lithium cells and batteries offered by various manufacturers. This standard defines a minimum required level of performance and a standardized method

28、ology by which testing is performed and the results of this testing reported to the user. Hence, users will be able to establish the viability of commercially available cells and batteries via the declared specification and thus be able to select the cell or battery best suited for their intended ap

29、plication. This standard covers secondary lithium cells and batteries with a range of chemistries. Each electrochemical couple has a characteristic voltage range over which it releases its electrical capacity, a characteristic nominal voltage and a characteristic end-of-discharge voltage during disc

30、harge. Users of secondary lithium cells and batteries are requested to consult the manufacturer for advice. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

31、the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-482, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 482: Primary and secondary cells and batteries IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electro

32、static discharge immunity test 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the IEC 60050-482, as well as the following apply. 3.1 charge recovery capacity that a cell or battery can deliver after the charge following the charge retention test accordi

33、ng to 3.2 BS EN 61960:2011 6 61960 IEC:2011 3.2 charge retention capacity retention capacity that a cell or battery can deliver after storage, at a specific temperature, for a specific time without subsequent recharging as a percentage of the rated capacity 3.3 final voltage end-of-discharge voltage

34、 specified closed circuit voltage at which a discharge of a cell or battery is terminated 3.4 nominal voltage suitable approximate value of voltage used to designate or identify a cell, or a battery NOTE 1 The nominal voltages of secondary lithium cells are given in Table 1. NOTE 2 The nominal volta

35、ge of a battery of n series connected cells is equal to n times the nominal voltage of a single cell. 3.5 rated capacity quantity of electricity C5Ah (ampere-hours) declared by the manufacturer which a single cell or battery can deliver during a 5-h period, when charged, stored and discharged under

36、the conditions specified in 7.3.1 3.6 secondary lithium battery unit which incorporates one or more secondary lithium cells and which is ready for use. It incorporates adequate housing and a terminal arrangement and may have electronic control devices 3.7 secondary lithium cell secondary single cell

37、 whose electrical energy is derived from the oxidation and the reduction of lithium. It is not ready for use in an application because it is not yet fitted with its final housing, terminal arrangement and electronic control device 4 Parameter measurement tolerances The overall accuracy of controlled

38、 or measured values, relative to the specified or actual values, shall be within the following tolerances: a) 1 % for voltage; b) 1 % for current; c) 1 % for capacity; d) 2 C for temperature; e) 0,1 % for time; f) 0,1 % for mass; g) 0,1 mm for dimensions. These tolerances comprise the combined accur

39、acy of the measuring instruments, the measurement techniques used, and all other sources of error in the test procedure. The details of the instrumentation used shall be provided in any report of results. BS EN 61960:201161960 IEC:2011 7 5 Cell designation and marking 5.1 Cell and battery designatio

40、n Batteries shall be designated with following form: N1A1A2A3N2/ N3/ N4 N5Cells shall be designated with following form: A1A2A3N2/ N3/ N4 where N1is the number of series connected cells in the battery; A1 designates the negative electrode system in which I is lithium ion; L is lithium metal or lithi

41、um alloy; A2 designates the positive electrode basis in which C is cobalt; N is nickel; M is manganese; V is vanadium; T is titanium; A3 designates the shape of the cell in which R is cylindrical; P is prismatic; N2 is the maximum diameter (if R) or the maximum thickness (if P) in mm rounded up to t

42、he next whole number; N3 is the maximum width (if P) in mm rounded up to the next whole number (N3 not shown if R); N4 is the maximum overall height in mm rounded up to the next whole number; NOTE If any dimension is less than 1 mm, the units used are tenths of millimetres and the single number is w

43、ritten tN. N5 is the number of parallel connected cells if 2 or greater (not shown if value is 1). EXAMPLE 1 ICR19/66 would designate a cylindrical Li-ion secondary cell, with a cobalt-based positive electrode, a maximum diameter between 18 mm and 19 mm, and a maximum overall height between 65 mm an

44、d 66 mm. EXAMPLE 2 ICP9/35/150 would designate a prismatic Li-ion secondary lithium cell, with a cobalt-based positive electrode, a maximum thickness between 8 mm and 9 mm, a maximum width between 34 mm and 35 mm, and a maximum overall height between 149 mm and 150 mm. EXAMPLE 3 ICPt9/35/48 would de

45、signate a prismatic Li-ion secondary lithium cell, with a cobalt-based positive electrode, a maximum thickness between 0,8 mm and 0,9 mm, a maximum width between 34 mm and 35 mm, and a maximum overall height between 47 mm and 48 mm. EXAMPLE 4 1ICR20/70 would designate a cylindrical Li-ion secondary

46、battery with one single cell, a cobalt-based positive electrode, a maximum diameter between 19 mm and 20 mm, and a maximum overall height between 69 mm and 70 mm. EXAMPLE 5 2ICP20/34/70 would designate a prismatic Li-ion secondary battery with two series connected cells, a cobalt-based positive elec

47、trode, a maximum thickness between 19 mm and 20 mm, a maximum width between 33 mm and 34 mm, and a maximum overall height between 69 mm and 70 mm. BS EN 61960:2011 8 61960 IEC:2011 EXAMPLE 6 1ICP20/68/70-2 would designate a prismatic Li-ion secondary battery with two parallel connected cells, a coba

48、lt-based positive electrode, a maximum thickness between 19 mm and 20 mm, a maximum width between 67 mm and 68 mm, and a maximum overall height between 69 mm and 70 mm. 5.2 Cell or battery termination This standard does not specify cell or battery termination. 5.3 Marking Each cell or battery shall

49、carry clear and durable markings giving the following information: secondary (rechargeable) Li or Li-ion; battery or cell designation as specified in 5.1; polarity; date of manufacture (which may be in code); name or identification of manufacturer or supplier. Battery markings shall provide the following additional information: rated capacity; nominal voltage. 6 Standard cells Table 1 lists the secondary lithium cell(s) that are suitable for standardiz