BS EN 61975-2010 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations System tests《高压直流(HVDC)装置 系统测试》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 61975:2010High-voltage direct current(HVDC) installations SystemtestsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS E

2、N 61975:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61975:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/22, Power electronics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its s

3、ecretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 58961 4ICS 29.130.10; 31.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standa

4、rd was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61975 NORME EUROPENNE EUR

5、OPISCHE NORM September 2010 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form an

6、d by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61975:2010 E ICS 29.130.10; 31.080.01 English version High-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations - System tests (IEC 61975:2010) Installations en courant continu haute tension (CCHT) - Essais systme (CEI 61975:2010) Anlagen zur

7、 Hochspannungsgleichstrombertragung (HG) - Systemprfungen (IEC 61975:2010) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-09-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nati

8、onal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version i

9、n any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru

10、s, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/E

11、XCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 61975:2010 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 22F/221/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61975, prepared by SC 22F, Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems, of IEC TC 22, Power electronic systems and e

12、quipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61975 on 2010-09-01. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or a

13、ll such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-06-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow

14、) 2013-09-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61975:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indic

15、ated: IEC/TR 60919-1 NOTE Harmonized as CLC/TR 60919-1. IEC 61000-4-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-3. IEC 61803 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61803. _ BS EN 61975:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI- 3 - EN 61975:2010 Annex ZA (normative)

16、Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

17、ced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60633 1998 Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission EN 60633

18、 1999 IEC/TR 60919-2 2008 Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching CLC/TR 60919-2 201X1)1)At draft stage. BS EN 61975:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BS

19、I 4 61975 IEC:2010(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references7 3 Terms and definitions .7 3.1 Test classifications terms 7 3.2 Operation state terms 8 4 General 9 4.1 Purpose.9 4.2 Structure of the HVDC system .10 4.3 Structure of the control and protection system11 4.4 L

20、ogical steps of system test .12 4.5 Structure of system test .13 4.6 Precondition for site test 13 5 Converter station test16 5.1 General .16 5.2 Converter unit test .17 5.3 Energizing of reactive components.18 5.4 Changing the d.c. system configuration19 5.5 Electromagnetic compatibility.20 5.6 Tri

21、p test.21 5.7 Open line test 22 5.8 Back-to-back test.24 5.9 Short circuit test 25 6 Transmission tests26 6.1 Low power transmission tests 26 6.2 Operator control mode transfer 34 6.3 Changes of d.c. configuration 40 6.4 Main circuit equipment switching43 6.5 Dynamic performance testing.47 6.6 AC an

22、d d.c. system staged faults .56 6.7 Loss of telecom, auxiliaries or redundant equipment 60 6.8 High power transmission tests .63 6.9 Acceptance tests .67 7 Trial operation 74 7.1 General .74 7.2 Purpose of test 74 7.3 Test precondition .74 7.4 Test procedure 74 7.5 Test acceptance criteria.75 8 Syst

23、em test plan and documentation .75 8.1 General .75 8.2 Plant documentation and operating manual 75 8.3 System study reports and technical specification75 8.4 Inspection and test plan .76 8.5 System test program76 BS EN 61975:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41

24、, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI61975 IEC:2010(E) 5 8.6 Test procedure for each test 77 8.7 Documentation of system test results.77 8.8 Deviation report .78 Bibliography 79 Figure 1 Relation among five major aspects of system test .10 Figure 2 Structure of the HVDC system 11 Figure 3 Structure of the HV

25、DC control and protection 11 Figure 4 Structure of system test 15 Figure 5 Sequence for low power transmission tests .28 Figure 6 Step response test of current control at the rectifier 49 Figure 7 Step response test of extinction angle control at the inverter .50 Figure 8 Step response test of d.c.

26、voltage control at the inverter .50 Figure 9 Step response test of current control at the inverter 51 Figure 10 Step response test of power control at the rectifier 51 BS EN 61975:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 6 61975 IEC:2010

27、(E) INTRODUCTION The standard is structured in eight clauses: a) Clause 1 Scope b) Clause 2 Normative references c) Clause 3 Definitions d) Clause 4 General e) This clause addresses the purpose of this standard, the HVDC system structure, the control and protection structure, the logical steps of co

28、mmissioning, the structure of the system test and that of the system commissioning standard. f) Clause 5 Converter station test g) This clause addresses the commissioning of converter units and verifies the steady state performance of units as well as switching tests. h) Clause 6 Power transmission

29、tests i) This clause concerns the commissioning of the transmission system, and verifies station coordination, steady-state and dynamic performance, interference, as well as interaction between the d.c. and a.c. systems. j) Clause 7 Trial operation k) After completion of the system test, the period

30、of trial operation is normally specified to verify the normal transmission. l) Clause 8 System test plan and documentation Clauses 5 to 7 comprise individual sections providing an introduction and covering objects, preconditions and procedures and general acceptance criteria as well as detailed desc

31、riptions of the individual tests. BS EN 61975:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI61975 IEC:2010(E) 7 HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) INSTALLATIONS SYSTEM TESTS 1 Scope This International Standard applies to system tests for high-

32、voltage direct current (HVDC) installations which consist of a sending terminal and a receiving terminal, each connected to an a.c. system. The tests specified in this standard are based on bidirectional and bipolar high-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations which consist of a sending terminal

33、 and a receiving terminal, each connected to an a.c. system. The test requirements and acceptance criteria should be agreed for back-to-back installations, while multi-terminal systems and voltage sourced converters are not included in this standard. For monopolar HVDC installations, the standard ap

34、plies except for bipolar tests. For the special functions or performances that are claimed by specific projects, some extra test items not included in this standard should be added according to the technical specification requirements. This standard only serves as a guideline to system tests for hig

35、h-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations. The standard gives potential users guidance, regarding how to plan commissioning activities. The tests described in the guide may not be applicable to all projects, but represent a range of possible tests which should be considered. Therefore, it is pre

36、ferable that the project organization establishes the individual test program based on this standard and in advance assigns responsibilities for various tasks/tests between involved organisations (e.g. user, supplier, manufacturer, operator, purchaser etc.) for each specific project. 2 Normative ref

37、erences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For updated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60633:1998, Terminology for high-volt

38、age direct current (HVDC) power transmission IEC/TR 60919-2:2008, Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line commutated converters Part 2: Faults and switching 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60633 as well as

39、the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Test classifications terms 3.1.1 station test converter system test including items which verify the function of individual equipment of the converter staton in energized state BS EN 61975:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01

40、/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 8 61975 IEC:2010(E) 3.1.2 system test test verifying functions and performances of HVDC system as a whole as well as the interaction with adjacent a.c. systems 3.1.3 transmission tests test verifying functions and performances of HVDC system when transmitting

41、power between both terminals NOTE It is also referred to as an “end to end test”. 3.2 Operation state terms In the d.c. system, there are 5 defined states: earthed, stopped, standby, blocked, de-blocked. 3.2.1 earthed state in which the pole or converter is isolated and earthed on the a.c. and d.c.

42、sides and no energizing of the pole or converter equipment is possible NOTE The earthed state provides the necessary safety for carrying out maintenance work, and is the only one that permits the pole or converter maintenance. In this state maintenance work is possible on the converter transformers,

43、 the isolated and earthed part of the a.c. high voltage bus equipment, d.c. and valve hall installed equipment of this pole or converter. 3.2.2 stopped/isolated state in which the pole or converter is isolated from the a.c. and d.c. side, but all the earthing switches are open NOTE In this state the

44、 d.c. yard can be prepared for power transmission (earth electrode line, pole and d.c. line connect). 3.2.3 standby state which is to be used when the d.c. system is not being utilized but is ready for power transmission NOTE In this state the converter transformer is to be ready; tap-changer is aut

45、omatically brought to the start position, which ensures that the transformer will be energized with minimum voltage to minimize the inrush current. The disconnector of the a.c. bay should be closed, but the circuit breakers in the feeding bay of the converter transformer should be open. In this stat

46、e the d.c. configuration can still be changed (earth electrode line, pole and d.c. line connect). 3.2.4 blocked state in which the pole is prepared to transmit power at a moments notice NOTE The converter transformer is connected to the energized a.c. bus by means of closing of the respective circui

47、t breaker. The valve cooling system is ready for operation if the cooling water conductivity, flow and temperature are within the specified limits. A defined d.c. configuration shall have been established. Further changes are not possible in this state. The thyristor pre-check is carried out after t

48、he converter transformer has been energized. The pre-check is considered as passed when in every valve the redundancy is not lost. To change the blocked state, the states stopped, standby and de-blocked are selectable. 3.2.5 de-blocked state representing the following two operating modes: power tran

49、smission and open line test NOTE Power transmission is the normal operating mode. In the de-blocked status the pole transmits power in normal operating mode if both terminals are in the deblocked stage and there is a voltage difference between the terminals. A minimum number of a.c. filters should be available. BS EN 61975:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 27/01/2011 06:41, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI61975 IEC:2010(E) 9 3.2.6 off-site tests tests whic