BS EN 62040-4-2013 Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) Environmental aspects Requirements and reporting《不间断电源系统 (UPS) 环境方面 要求和报告》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationUninterruptible power systems (UPS)Part 4: Environmental aspects Requirements and reportingBS EN 62040-4:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62040-4:2013. It isidentical to IEC 62040-4:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was ent

2、rusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/22, Power electronics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The Briti

3、sh Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 72211 0ICS 13.020.99; 29.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31

4、October 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62040-4:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62040-4 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM September 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique E

5、uropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62040-4:2013 E ICS 13.020.99; 29.200 English version Uninterru

6、ptible power systems (UPS) - Part 4: Environmental aspects - Requirements and reporting (IEC 62040-4:2013) Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) - Partie 4: Aspects environnementaux - Exigences et dclaration (CEI 62040-4:2013) Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgungssysteme (USV) - Teil 4: Umweltaspekte

7、 - Anforderungen und Berichterstattung (IEC 62040-4:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-06-03. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard wit

8、hout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any o

9、ther language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cy

10、prus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

11、the United Kingdom. BS EN 62040-4:2013EN 62040-4:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 22H/157/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62040-4, prepared by SC 22H, “Uninterruptible power systems (UPS)“, of IEC TC 22, “Power electronic systems and equipment“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote an

12、d approved by CENELEC as EN 62040-4:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-03-27 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the docu

13、ment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-06-03 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the Internat

14、ional Standard IEC 62040-4:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 62040-1:2008 + A1:2013 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62040-1:2008 + A1:2013 (not modified)

15、. IEC 62040-2:2005 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62040-2:2006 (not modified). IEC 62310-1:2005 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62310-1:2005 (not modified). IEC 62310-2:2006 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62310-2:2007 (modified). IEC 62310-3:2008 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62310-3:2008 (not modified). IEC 62430:2009 NOTE Harmonised

16、 as EN 62430:2009 (not modified). IEC 62535:2008 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62535:2009 (not modified). ISO 9000:2000 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9000:2000 (not modified). ISO 14001:2004 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14001:2004 (not modified). ISO 14020:2000 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14020:2001 (not modified).

17、ISO 14024:1999 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14024:2000 (not modified). ISO 14040:2006 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14040:2006 (not modified). ISO 14064-1 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 14064-1. BS EN 62040-4:2013- 3 - EN 62040-4:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with

18、their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (

19、including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 62040-3 2011 Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 3: Method of specifying the performance a

20、nd test requirements EN 62040-3 2011 IEC 62474 2012 Material declaration for products of and for the electrotechnical industry EN 62474 2012 BS EN 62040-4:2013 2 62040-4 IEC:2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Process of declaring the e

21、nvironmental aspects of a UPS 9 General . 9 4.1Outcome . 10 4.25 Requirements . 10 General . 10 5.1Essential requirements 10 5.2General . 10 5.2.1Information about the producer 10 5.2.2Description of the product and its packaging 10 5.2.3Substances (criterion 1) . 11 5.2.4Use phase . 11 5.2.5End of

22、life 11 5.2.6Variation of requirements 12 5.3General . 12 5.3.1Additional requirements . 12 5.3.2Relaxation of requirements 12 5.3.3Requirements under consideration 12 5.4Annex A (normative) Declaration of essential requirements . 13 Annex B (informative) Declaration for additional requirements . 14

23、 Annex C (informative) Environmental aspects under consideration 15 Bibliography 16 Table 1 Classification of environmental aspects . 10 Table A.1 Declaration format for essential requirements 13 Table B.1 Declaration format for additional requirements . 14 BS EN 62040-4:201362040-4 IEC:2013 5 INTRO

24、DUCTION The publication of this product standard for environmental information of UPS is intended to become a reference document for regulators, manufacturers, purchasers, certifying bodies and users, so that the goal of promoting reduction of the environmental impact during a complete UPS life cycl

25、e is achieved. This standard provides assistance to: determine essential environmental parts of environmental standards, regulations, code of conducts, agreements, and other requirements applicable to UPS to ensure compliance and avoid need of interpretation, respond to customer requirements by comm

26、unicating environmental information in a standardized way, minimize reporting requirements by focusing on main applicable environmental requirements, anticipate upcoming environmental regulations and environmental programs applicable to UPS by proposing a standard that provides compliance requiremen

27、ts, standardize the transmission of environmental information in the supply chain, report and communicate environmental information to be used as a reference for measuring environmental progress between one generation of product and the next. BS EN 62040-4:2013 6 62040-4 IEC:2013 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POW

28、ER SYSTEMS (UPS) Part 4: Environmental aspects Requirements and reporting 1 Scope This part of the IEC 62040 series specifies the process and requirements to declare the environmental aspects concerning uninterruptible power systems (UPS), with the goal of promoting reduction of any adverse environm

29、ental impact during a complete UPS life cycle. This product standard is harmonized with the applicable generic and horizontal environmental standards and contains additional details relevant to UPS. This standard applies to movable, stationary and fixed UPS that deliver single or three-phase fixed f

30、requency a.c. output voltage not exceeding 1 000 V a.c. and that present, generally through a d.c. link, an energy storage system and specified in IEC 62040 product standards for UPS (Part 1: Safety, Part 2: EMC and Part 3: Test and performance). The following applications are excluded from the scop

31、e: conventional a.c. input and output distribution boards; d.c. distribution boards and their associated switches (e.g. switches for batteries, rectifier output or inverter input); stand-alone static transfer systems (STS) specified in IEC 62310 product standards for STS (Part 1: Safety, Part 2: EMC

32、 and Part 3: Test and performance); systems wherein the output voltage is derived from a rotating machine. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the editio

33、n cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 62040-3:2011, Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements IEC 62474:2012, Material Declaration for Products of and

34、 for the Electrotechnical Industry (available at http:/std.iec.ch/iec62474) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1end of life life cycle stage of a product starting when it is removed from its intended use phase 3.2end of life treatme

35、nt any operations after a waste has been handed over to a facility for recovery or preparation for disposal BS EN 62040-4:201362040-4 IEC:2013 7 Note 1 to entry: This includes dismantling, material separation and disposal. 3.3use phase life cycle stage of a product starting when it has been put into

36、 service and finishing at end of life 3.4recycling processing of waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes, excluding energy recovery SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008,3.30, modified 3.5environment surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resource

37、s, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelation SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, 3.5 3.6environmental aspect element of an organizations activities, products or services that can interact with the environment SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, 3.6 3.7environmental impact any change to the environment, whether adverse o

38、r beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organizations environmental aspects SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, 3.17 3.8environmental management system part of the overall management system that includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedure, processes

39、, and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the environmental policy SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, 3.8, modified 3.9life cycle consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal

40、 SOURCE: ISO 14040:2006,3.1 3.10life cycle assessment LCA compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle SOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, 3.2 BS EN 62040-4:2013 8 62040-4 IEC:2013 3.11substance chemical element and its c

41、ompounds in the natural state or obtained by any manufacturing process, including any additive necessary to preserve its stability and any impurity deriving from the process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its compos

42、ition SOURCE: United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling (GHS):2011, modified 3.12hazardous substances substance or preparation that can adversely impact the environment with immediate or retarded effect Note 1 to entry: This definition also applies to preparation. SOUR

43、CE: IEC Guide 109:2003, 3.6, modified 3.13material substance or mixture within a product or product part 3.14mixture solution composed of two or more substances in which they do not react 3.15uninterruptible power system UPS combination of convertors, switches and energy storage devices (such as bat

44、teries), constituting a power system for maintaining continuity of load power in case of input power failure SOURCE: IEC 62040-3:2011, 3.1.1 3.16raw material primary or secondary material that is used to manufacture a product Note 1 to entry: Primary raw material includes commercially produced virgi

45、n materials, such as iron ore and wood pulp, used for the manufacturing of products. Secondary raw material includes recycled materials used in the manufacture. SOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, 3.15 3.17waste substances or objects which the holder intends or is required to dispose of Note 1 to entry: Definit

46、ion obtained from the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (22 March 1989), but is not limited to hazardous waste in this International Standard. 3.18greenhouse gas GHG gaseous constituent of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic,

47、 that absorbs and emits radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by the earths surface, the atmosphere, and clouds BS EN 62040-4:201362040-4 IEC:2013 9 Note 1 to entry: GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbon

48、s (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). SOURCE: ISO 14064-1:2006, 2.1 3.19greenhouse gas emission total mass of a GHG released to the atmosphere over a specified period of time SOURCE: ISO 14064-1:2006, 2-5 3.20packaging material that is used to protect or contain a product

49、during transportation, storage, marketing or use Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this International Standard, the term “packaging“ also includes any item that is physically attached to, or included with, a product or its container for the purpose of marketing the product or communicating information about the product. SOURCE: ISO 14021:1999, 3.1.10 3.21acoustic noise unintentional and undesirable sound 3.22representative UPS UPS within a range where