BS EN 62133-1-2017 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries mader.pdf

1、Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applicationsPart 1: Nickel systemsBS EN 621331:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW

2、.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 62133-1 May 2017 ICS 29.220.30 Supersedes EN 62133:2013 (partially) English Version Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells,

3、 and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 1: Nickel systems (IEC 62133-1:2017) Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide - Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lu

4、tilisation dans des applications portables - Partie 1: Systmes au nickel (IEC 62133-1:2017) Akkumulatoren und Batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht surehaltigen Elektrolyten - Sicherheitsanforderungen fr tragbare gasdichte Akkumulatoren und daraus hergestellte Batterien fr die Verwendung in t

5、ragbaren Gerten - Teil 1: Nickel-Systeme (IEC 62133-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-03-14. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard w

6、ithout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any

7、 other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,

8、Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, T

9、urkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form

10、and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62133-1:2017 E National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 621331:2017. It is identical to IEC 621331:2017. Together with BS EN 621332:2017, it supersedes BS EN 62133:2013, which will be withdrawn on 14 Ma

11、rch 2020.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/21/1, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline and other nonacidic electrolytes.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does n

12、ot purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 85248 0ICS 29.220.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal o

13、bligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 621331:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 62133-1 May 2017 ICS

14、 29.220.30 Supersedes EN 62133:2013 (partially) English Version Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 1: Nickel systems (IEC

15、 62133-1:2017) Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide - Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lutilisation dans des applications portables - Partie 1: Systmes au nickel (IEC 62133-1:2017) Akkum

16、ulatoren und Batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht surehaltigen Elektrolyten - Sicherheitsanforderungen fr tragbare gasdichte Akkumulatoren und daraus hergestellte Batterien fr die Verwendung in tragbaren Gerten - Teil 1: Nickel-Systeme (IEC 62133-1:2017) This European Standard was approved b

17、y CENELEC on 2017-03-14. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national s

18、tandards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own lan

19、guage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fra

20、nce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europ

21、en de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62133-1:2017 E BS EN 621331:

22、2017EN 62133-1:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 21A/619/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62133-1, prepared by SC 21A “Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes“, of IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vo

23、te and approved by CENELEC as EN 62133-1:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-12-14 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the

24、 document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-03-14 This document supersedes EN 62133:2013 (partially). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such p

25、atent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62133-1:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60051 NOTE Harmonized in

26、EN 60051 series. IEC 60664 NOTE Harmonized in EN 60664 series. IEC 61434 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61434. BS EN 621331:2017EN 62133-1:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 21A/619/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62133-1, prepared by SC 21A “Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or othe

27、r non-acid electrolytes“, of IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62133-1:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical na

28、tional standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-12-14 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2020-03-14 This document supersedes EN 62133:2013 (partially). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

29、be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62133-1:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version

30、, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60051 NOTE Harmonized in EN 60051 series. IEC 60664 NOTE Harmonized in EN 60664 series. IEC 61434 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61434. EN 62133-1:2017 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international public

31、ations with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference

32、d document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: ww

33、w.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-482 2004 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 482: Primary and secondary cells and batteries - - IEC 61951-1 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary sealed cells and bat

34、teries for portable applications - Part 1: Nickel-Cadmium EN 61951-1 - 1)IEC 61951-2 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary sealed cells and batteries for portable applications - Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride EN 61951-2 - 1)ISO/IEC Guide 51 - Sa

35、fety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards - - 1) To be published. BS EN 621331:2017This page deliberately left blank 2 IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Parameter measurement tolerances 8 5 General safety c

36、onsiderations . 9 5.1 General . 9 5.2 Insulation and wiring . 9 5.3 Venting . 9 5.4 Temperature, voltage and current management 10 5.5 Terminal contacts . 10 5.6 Assembly of cells into batteries . 10 5.7 Quality plan 10 6 Type test and sample size . 10 7 Specific requirements and tests . 11 7.1 Char

37、ging procedure for test purposes . 11 7.2 Intended use . 11 7.2.1 Continuous low-rate charging (cells) 11 7.2.2 Vibration 11 7.2.3 Case stress at high ambient temperature (batteries) 12 7.2.4 Temperature cycling 12 7.3 Reasonably foreseeable misuse 13 7.3.1 Incorrect installation (cells) 13 7.3.2 Ex

38、ternal short circuit 13 7.3.3 Free fall . 14 7.3.4 Mechanical shock (crash hazard) . 14 7.3.5 Thermal abuse (cells) 14 7.3.6 Crushing of cells 15 7.3.7 Low pressure (cells) 15 7.3.8 Overcharge 15 7.3.9 Forced discharge (cells) 15 8 Information for safety . 16 8.1 General . 16 8.2 Small cell and batt

39、ery safety information . 16 9 Marking . 17 9.1 Cell marking 17 9.2 Battery marking. 17 9.3 Caution for ingestion of small cells and batteries 17 9.4 Other information 18 10 Packaging . 18 Annex A (informative) Recommendations to equipment manufacturers and battery assemblers . 19 Annex B (informativ

40、e) Recommendations to the end-users 20 Annex C (informative) Packaging . 21 Bibliography 22 2 IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Parameter measurement tolerances 8 5 General safety considerations . 9 5.1 General . 9 5.2 Insu

41、lation and wiring . 9 5.3 Venting . 9 5.4 Temperature, voltage and current management 10 5.5 Terminal contacts . 10 5.6 Assembly of cells into batteries . 10 5.7 Quality plan 10 6 Type test and sample size . 10 7 Specific requirements and tests . 11 7.1 Charging procedure for test purposes . 11 7.2

42、Intended use . 11 7.2.1 Continuous low-rate charging (cells) 11 7.2.2 Vibration 11 7.2.3 Case stress at high ambient temperature (batteries) 12 7.2.4 Temperature cycling 12 7.3 Reasonably foreseeable misuse 13 7.3.1 Incorrect installation (cells) 13 7.3.2 External short circuit 13 7.3.3 Free fall .

43、14 7.3.4 Mechanical shock (crash hazard) . 14 7.3.5 Thermal abuse (cells) 14 7.3.6 Crushing of cells 15 7.3.7 Low pressure (cells) 15 7.3.8 Overcharge 15 7.3.9 Forced discharge (cells) 15 8 Information for safety . 16 8.1 General . 16 8.2 Small cell and battery safety information . 16 9 Marking . 17

44、 9.1 Cell marking 17 9.2 Battery marking. 17 9.3 Caution for ingestion of small cells and batteries 17 9.4 Other information 18 10 Packaging . 18 Annex A (informative) Recommendations to equipment manufacturers and battery assemblers . 19 Annex B (informative) Recommendations to the end-users 20 Ann

45、ex C (informative) Packaging . 21 Bibliography 22 BS EN 621331:2017IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 3 Figure 1 Temperature profile for 7.2.4 Temperature cycling test 13 Figure 2 Ingestion gauge . 17 Table 1 Sample size for type tests . 11 Table 2 Conditions for vibration test . 12 BS EN 621331:2017IEC 6213

46、3-1:2017 IEC 2017 3 Figure 1 Temperature profile for 7.2.4 Temperature cycling test 13 Figure 2 Ingestion gauge . 17 Table 1 Sample size for type tests . 11 Table 2 Conditions for vibration test . 12 4 IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIE

47、S CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PORTABLE SEALED SECONDARY CELLS, AND FOR BATTERIES MADE FROM THEM, FOR USE IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS Part 1: Nickel systems FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for stan

48、dardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes In

49、ternational Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparat