BS EN 62133-2013 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made fro.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 62133:2013Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applicationsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62133 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE N

2、ORM March 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any mean

3、s reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62133:2013 E ICS 29.220.30 Supersedes EN 62133:2003 English version Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for

4、use in portable applications (IEC 62133:2012) Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide - Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lutilisation dans des applications portables (CEI 62133:2012) Akkumu

5、latoren und Batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht surehaltigen Elektrolyten - Sicherheitsanforderungen fr tragbare gasdichte Akkumulatoren und daraus hergestellte Batterien fr die Verwendung in tragbaren Gerten (IEC 62133:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-01-10. CEN

6、ELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on

7、application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CE

8、N-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar

9、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62133:2013BS EN 62133:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK imple

10、mentation of EN 62133:2013. It is identical to IEC 62133:2012, incorporating corrigendum June 2013. It supersedes BS EN 62133:2003 which is withdrawn.IEC corrigendum June 2013 replaces the text of 10.1 Cell marking.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PEL/21,

11、Secondary cells and batteries, to Subcommittee PEL/21/1, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline and other nonacidic electrolytes.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necess

12、ary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 63064 4ICS 29.220.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard wa

13、s published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62133 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Co

14、mit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62133:2013 E ICS 29.220.30

15、Supersedes EN 62133:2003 English version Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications (IEC 62133:2012) Accumulateurs alcalins et autres ac

16、cumulateurs lectrolyte non acide - Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lutilisation dans des applications portables (CEI 62133:2012) Akkumulatoren und Batterien mit alkalischen oder anderen nicht surehaltigen Elektrolyte

17、n - Sicherheitsanforderungen fr tragbare gasdichte Akkumulatoren und daraus hergestellte Batterien fr die Verwendung in tragbaren Gerten (IEC 62133:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-01-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which

18、stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This E

19、uropean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC

20、 members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands

21、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62133:2013EN 62133:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 21A/503/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62133, prepared by SC 21A, “Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or

22、 other non-acid electrolytes“, of IEC TC 21, “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62133:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identica

23、l national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-10-10 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-01-10 This document supersedes EN 62133:2003. EN 62133:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 62133:2

24、003: update of assembly of cells into batteries (5.5); addition of design recommendations for lithium system only (5.6.2); separation of nickel systems and lithium systems (Clause 6); addition of specific requirements and tests for lithium systems (Clause 8); addition of charging of secondary lithiu

25、m-ion cells for safe use (Annex A). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International S

26、tandard IEC 62133:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60051 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60051 series. IEC 60664 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 606

27、64 series. IEC 61434 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61434. IEC 62281 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62281. BS EN 62133:2013- 3 - EN 62133:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normat

28、ively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by com

29、mon modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-482 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 482: Primary and secondary cells and batteries - - IEC 61951-1 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-

30、acid electrolytes - Portable sealed rechargeable single cells - Part 1: Nickel-cadmium EN 61951-1 - IEC 61951-2 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Portable sealed rechargeable single cells - Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride EN 61951-2 - IEC 61960 - Secon

31、dary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications EN 61960 - ISO/IEC Guide 51 - Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards - - BS EN 62133:2013EN 62133:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of docume

32、nt 21A/503/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62133, prepared by SC 21A, “Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes“, of IEC TC 21, “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62133:2013. The following

33、 dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-10-10 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-01-10 This documen

34、t supersedes EN 62133:2003. EN 62133:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 62133:2003: update of assembly of cells into batteries (5.5); addition of design recommendations for lithium system only (5.6.2); separation of nickel systems and lithium systems (Clause

35、 6); addition of specific requirements and tests for lithium systems (Clause 8); addition of charging of secondary lithium-ion cells for safe use (Annex A). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall

36、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62133:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for

37、 the standards indicated: IEC 60051 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60051 series. IEC 60664 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60664 series. IEC 61434 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61434. IEC 62281 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62281. BS EN 62133:2013- 3 - EN 62133:2013 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to internati

38、onal publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of th

39、e referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-482 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 482: Pr

40、imary and secondary cells and batteries - - IEC 61951-1 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Portable sealed rechargeable single cells - Part 1: Nickel-cadmium EN 61951-1 - IEC 61951-2 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-ac

41、id electrolytes - Portable sealed rechargeable single cells - Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride EN 61951-2 - IEC 61960 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications EN 61960 - ISO/IEC Guide 51 - Safety

42、aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards - - BS EN 62133:2013 2 62133 IEC:2012 CONTENTS 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Parameter measurement tolerances . 8 5 General safety considerations 8 5.1 General . 8 5.2 Insulation and wiring . 9 5.3 Venting 9

43、 5.4 Temperature/voltage/current management 9 5.5 Terminal contacts 9 5.6 Assembly of cells into batteries . 9 5.6.1 General . 9 5.6.2 Design recommendation for lithium systems only . 10 5.7 Quality plan . 10 6 Type test conditions . 10 7 Specific requirements and tests (nickel systems) 11 7.1 Charg

44、ing procedure for test purposes 11 7.2 Intended use . 12 7.2.1 Continuous low-rate charging (cells) 12 7.2.2 Vibration 12 7.2.3 Moulded case stress at high ambient temperature (batteries) 12 7.2.4 Temperature cycling 13 7.3 Reasonably foreseeable misuse 13 7.3.1 Incorrect installation (cells) 13 7.3

45、.2 External short circuit 14 7.3.3 Free fall . 14 7.3.4 Mechanical shock (crash hazard) . 14 7.3.5 Thermal abuse (cells) 15 7.3.6 Crushing of cells 15 7.3.7 Low pressure (cells) 15 7.3.8 Overcharge 15 7.3.9 Forced discharge (cells) 16 8 Specific requirements and tests (lithium systems) . 16 8.1 Char

46、ging procedures for test purposes 16 8.1.1 First procedure 16 8.1.2 Second procedure . 16 8.2 Intended use . 17 8.2.1 Continuous charging at constant voltage (cells) . 17 8.2.2 Moulded case stress at high ambient temperature (battery) . 17 8.3 Reasonably foreseeable misuse 17 8.3.1 External short ci

47、rcuit (cell) . 17 8.3.2 External short circuit (battery) 17 8.3.3 Free fall . 18 8.3.4 Thermal abuse (cells) 18 BS EN 62133:201362133 IEC:2012 3 8.3.5 Crush (cells) 18 8.3.6 Over-charging of battery 18 8.3.7 Forced discharge (cells) 19 8.3.8 Transport tests 19 8.3.9 Design evaluation Forced internal

48、 short circuit (cells) . 19 9 Information for safety 21 10 Marking 21 10.1 Cell marking 21 10.2 Battery marking . 22 10.3 Other information 22 11 Packaging 22 Annex A (normative) Charging range of secondary lithium ion cells for safe use 23 Annex B (informative) Recommendations to equipment manufact

49、urers and battery assemblers . 34 Annex C (informative) Recommendations to the end-users 35 Bibliography 36 Figure 1 Temperature profile for 7.2.4 Temperature cycling test 13 Figure 2 Jig for pressing 21 Figure A.1 Typical of operating region of Li-ion cells with cobalt oxide cathode and carbon anode 24 Figure A.2 Shape of nickel particle . 28 Figure A.3 Nickel particle insertion position between positive and negative active material coated area of cylindrical cell 29 Figure A.4