BS EN 62270-2004 Hydroelectric power plant automation - Guide for computer-based control《水力发电站自动化 计算机控制用指南》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 62270:2004 Hydroelectric power plant automation Guide for computor-based control The European Standard EN 62270:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 27.140 BS EN 62270:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Co

2、mmittee on 14 December 2004 BSI 14 December 2004 ISBN 0 580 45076 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 62270:2004. It is identical with IEC 62270:2004. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/15, Hydraulic t

3、urbines, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue un

4、der the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct ap

5、plication. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;

6、 monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 73 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document wa

7、s last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62270 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM July 2004 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normu

8、ng Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62270:2004 E ICS 27.140 English version Hydroelectric power plant automation - Guide for computer-based control (IE

9、C 62270:2004) Automatisation de centrale hydrolectrique - Guide pour la commande base de calculateur (CEI 62270:2004) Automatisierung von Wasserkraftwerken - Leitfaden zur computergesttzten Steuerung (IEC 62270:2004) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-07-01. CENELEC members are b

10、ound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the

11、 Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official versions (English, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status

12、as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slova

13、kia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 4/188/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62270, prepared by IEC TC 4, Hydraulic turbines, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62270 on 2004-07-01. The following dates w

14、ere fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-04-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-07-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENE

15、LEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62270:2004 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ Page2 EN62270:2004 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.51 Overview 6 1.1 Scope6 1.2 Purpose.6 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions7 4 Functional cap

16、abilities.12 4.1 General .12 4.2 Control capabilities 12 4.3 Data acquisition capabilities.21 4.4 Alarm processing and diagnostics22 4.5 Report generation23 4.6 Maintenance management interface.23 4.7 Data archival and retrieval .23 4.8 Operation scheduling and forecasting 23 4.9 Data access.24 4.10

17、 Operator simulation training.24 4.11 Typical control parameters.24 5 System architecture, communications, and databases.25 5.1 General .25 5.2 System classification .26 5.3 System architecture characteristics27 5.4 Control data networks32 5.5 Data bases and software configuration.36 6 User and plan

18、t interfaces 38 6.1 User interfaces 38 6.2 Plant interfaces39 7 System performance.42 7.1 General .42 7.2 Hardware.43 7.3 Communications44 7.4 Measuring performance .45 8 System backup capabilities .46 8.1 General .46 8.2 Design principles .47 8.3 Basic functions 47 8.4 Design of equipment for backu

19、p control .47 8.5 Alarm handling.48 8.6 Protective function.49 9 Site integration and support systems.49 9.1 Interface to existing equipment 49 9.2 Environmental conditions .49 9.3 Power source.50 Page3 EN62270:2004 9.4 Supervision of existing contact status points 50 9.5 Supervision of existing tra

20、nsducers51 9.6 Supervision of existing control output points.51 9.7 Grounding51 9.8 Static control .51 10 Recommended test and acceptance criteria 52 10.1 Specific test requirements52 10.2 Quality assurance53 10.3 Acceptance53 11 System management 53 11.1 Maintenance53 11.2 Training.53 11.3 Document

21、ation 54 12 Case studies.56 12.1 Automation of the Conowingo Hydroelectric Station56 12.2 Computer-based control system at Waddell Pump-Generating Plant.58 12.3 Retrofit of Trngslet Hydro Power Station 62 12.4 Computer-based control system at Wynoochee Hydroelectric Project .67 rgoilbiByhpa 72 Firug

22、snoitaleR 1 efo pih colc ,lartnezilafo dna ,defsc etirtnolo .51 rugiFcoL 2 ec lartnooc lfnoruginoita 51 rugiFmoC 3 eretup commcinuawten noitork 82 igurF4 Multi- epoint data link versus LANs .413 Fiurge 5 Star topology 41 Fiurg6 Ring topology e.72 Fiurge 7 Bus opologyt23 Figure 8 Conowingo control sy

23、stem overview58 Figure 9 System configuration 61 Figure 10 Control system configuration.64 Figure 11 Station control configuration after upgrading .67 Figure 12 System configuration 69 Figure 13 Local and remote interface70 Table 1 Summary of control hierarchy for hydroelectric power plants.14 Table

24、 2 Typical parameters necessary to implement automated control.25 Table 3 Classifications of hydroelectric power plant computer control systems 27 Table 4 Hydroplant computer control systems data communications attributes 36 Table 5 Cable media characteristics .37 Table 6 System performance66 Page4

25、EN62270:20044.9 repuSsivifo no xesic gnitcatnos ttsuta stniop 15 5.9 repuSsivifo no xesirt gnitsnacudres25 6.9 repuSsivifo no xesic gnitrtnostniop tuptuo lo.25 G 7.9rgnidnuo25 citatS 8.9 crtnool.25 01 ceRommset dedneca dna tccnatpec erretiai 35 1.01 cepSfici setr triuqeemstne35 Q 2.01ytilau sasurcna

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27、21 moCretup-sabc dertnos loystme W taycoonyH eehrdceleortci rPjocet .86 Bibliography 72 FirugsnoitaleR 1 efo pih colc ,lartnezilafo dna ,defsc etirtnolo .51 rugiFcoL 2 ec lartnooc lfnoruginoita 51 rugiFmoC 3 eretup commcinuawten noitork 82 rugiF-itluM 4 eknil atad tniop verssu sNAL 33 FirugratS 5 e

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30、a rttasetubi 63 Tm elbaC 5 elbac aiderahcaretiscits .73 TyS 6 elbasmet repformcnae66 4egaP 4002:07226NE nnAex ZA (nroma)evit roNmevita refercnese ot tniertannoial bupcilatoisn wit htrieh corresdnopiuE gnroepap nublicatsnoi 31 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications wi

31、th their corresponding European publications 71 07226 (4002:CEI)E 3 4.9 repuSsivifo no xesic gnitcatnos ttsuta stniop 15 5.9 repuSsivifo no xesirt gnitsnacudres25 6.9 repuSsivifo no xesic gnitrtnostniop tuptuo lo.25 G 7.9rgnidnuo25 citatS 8.9 crtnool.25 01 ceRommset dedneca dna tccnatpec erretiai 35

32、 1.01 cepSfici setr triuqeemstne35 Q 2.01ytilau sasurcnae45 cA 3.01ccnatpee45 yS 11smet mmeganatne45 cnanetniaM 1.11e45 T 2.11rgninia.54 coD 3.11umnoitatne55 saC 21e sseidut.75 1.21 motuAfo noita wonoC ehtyH ognirdceleortci noitatS75 2.21 moCretup-sabc dertnos loystme W tamuP lledda-pGrenetnalP gnit

33、a.95 3.21 rteRfofo ti TrsgnyH telrdwoP oer noitatS 36 4.21 moCretup-sabc dertnos loystme W taycoonyH eehrdceleortci rPjocet .86 rgoilbiByhpa 27 Figure 1 Relationship of local, centralized, and offsite control .14 Figure 2 Local control configuration 14 Figure 3 Computer communication network 27 Figu

34、re 4 Multi-point data link versus LANs 32 Figure 5 Star topology 34 Figure 6 Ring topology34 Figure 7 Bus topology.35 Figure 8 Conowingo control system overview57 Figure 9 System configuration 60 Figure 10 Control system configuration.63 Figure 11 Station control configuration after upgrading .66 Fi

35、gure 12 System configuration 68 Figure 13 Local and remote interface69 Table 1 Summary of control hierarchy for hydroelectric power plants.13 Table 2 Typical parameters necessary to implement automated control.24 Table 3 Classifications of hydroelectric power plant computer control systems 26 Table

36、4 Hydroplant computer control systems data communications attributes 35 Table 5 Cable media characteristics .36 Table 6 System performance65 INTRODUCTION Automation of hydroelectric generating plants has been a known technology for many years. Due to the relative simplicity of the control logic for

37、hydroelectric power plants, the application of computer-based control has lagged, compared to other types of generating stations, such as fossil. Now that computer-based control can be implemented for comparable costs as relay- based logic and can incorporate additional features, it is being applied

38、 in hydroelectric power stations worldwide, both in new installations and in the rehabilitation of older plants. Page5 EN62270:2004 HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT AUTOMATION GUIDE FOR COMPUTER-BASED CONTROL 1 Overview 1.1 Scope This standard sets down guidelines for the application, design concepts, and

39、implementation of computer-based control systems for hydroelectric plant automation. It addresses functional capabilities, performance requirements, interface requirements, hardware considerations, and operator training. It includes recommendations for system testing and acceptance. Finally, case st

40、udies of actual computer-based automatic control applications are presented. The automation of control and data logging functions has relieved the plant operator of these tasks, allowing the operator more time to concentrate on other duties. In many cases, the plants operating costs can be significa

41、ntly reduced by automation (primarily via staff reduction) while still maintaining a high level of unit control reliability. Automatic control systems for hydroelectric units based on electromechanical relay logic have been in general use for a number of years and, in fact, were considered standard

42、practice for the industry. Within the last decade, microprocessor-based controllers have become available that are suitable for operation in a power plant environment. These computer-based systems have been applied for data logging, alarm monitoring, and unit and plant control. Advantages of compute

43、r-based control include use of graphical user interfaces, the incorporation of sequence of events and trending into the control system, the incorporation of artificial intelligence and expert system capabilities, and reduced plant life cycle cost. 1.2 Purpose This standard is directed to the practic

44、ing engineer who has some familiarity with computer- based control systems and who is designing or implementing hydroelectric unit or plant control systems, either in a new project or as a retrofit to an existing one. This standard assumes that the control system logic has already been defined; ther

45、efore, its development is not covered. For information on control sequence logic, the reader is directed to the IEEE guides for control of hydroelectric power plants listed in Clause 2 of this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o

46、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61158, Digital data communications for measurement and control - Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems ANSI C6

47、3.4-2001, Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz40 GHz 1IEEE Std 100-1996, The IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms 2_ 1ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American Nati

48、onal Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA. 2IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA. Page6 EN62270:2004 IEEE Std 485-1997, IEEE Recommended Practi

49、ce for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications (ANSI) IEEE Std 610-1990, IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology (ANSI). IEEE Std 1010-1987 (Reaffirmed 1992), IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants (ANSI) IEEE Std 1014-1987 IEEE Standard for A Versatile Backplane Bus: VMEbus IEEE Std 1020