BS EN 62288-2014 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays General requirems.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationMaritime navigation and radiocommunication equipmentand systems Presentation ofnavigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays General requirements,methods of testing and requiredtest resultsBS EN 62288:2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK i

2、mplementation of EN 62288:2014. It is identical to IEC 62288:2014. It supersedes BS EN 62288:2008 which will be withdrawn on 14 August 2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.A list of o

3、rganizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2

4、014ISBN 978 0 580 76775 3ICS 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affec

5、tedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62288:2014EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 62288 September 2014 ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 62288:2008 English Version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information onshipborne navigational

6、displays - General requirements,methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62288:2014) quipements et systmes de navigation et deradiocommunications maritimes - Prsentation des informations relatives la navigation sur des affichages de navigation de bord - Exigences gnrales, mthodesdessai et r

7、sultats dessai exigibles (CEI 62288:2014) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Darstellung vonnavigationsbezogenen Informationen aufNavigationsanzeigen fr Schiffe - AllgemeineAnforderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 62288:2014) This Europ

8、ean Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-08-14. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references

9、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENE

10、LEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav

11、Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardi

12、zation Comit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62288:2014

13、E EN 62288:2014 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 80/733/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62288, prepared by IEC/TC 80 “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62288:2014. The following dates are fi

14、xed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-05-14 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-08-14 This document supersedes

15、EN 62288:2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62288:201

16、4 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 61162 NOTE Harmonized in EN 61162 series. IEC 61924-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61924-2. ISO 9241-8:1997 NOTE Harmon

17、ized as EN ISO 9241-8:1997 (not modified). ISO 9241-12:1998 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-12:1998 (not modified). ISO 13406-2:2001 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 13406-2:2001 (not modified). BS EN 62288:2014- 3 - EN 62288:2014 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with

18、their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (

19、including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu

20、. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60945 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 2002 IEC 61174 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Electronic chart disp

21、lay and information system (ECDIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 61174 - IEC 61966-4 - Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement and management - Part 4: Equipment using liquid crystal display panels EN 61966-4 - IEC 62065 - M

22、aritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Track control systems - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62065 - IEC 62388 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance req

23、uirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62388 - IHO S-52 - Specifications for Chart Content and Display Aspects of ECDIS - - IHO S-52 Annex A of Appendix 2 - IHO ECDIS presentation library - - BS EN 62288:2014EN 62288:2014 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IMO A.694(17) 1991

24、 General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids - - IMO A.1021(26) 2009 Code on alerts and indicators - - IMO MSC.191(79) 2004 Performance standards for the presentation of navigation-rela

25、ted information on shipborne navigational displays - - IMO MSC.192(79) 2004 Performance standards for radar equipment - - IMO MSC.232(82) 2006 Performance standards for electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) - - IMO MSC.252(83) 2007 Performance standards for integrated navigation s

26、ystems (INS) - - IMO MSC.302(87) 2010 Performance standards for Bridge Alert Management (BAM) - - IMO SN.1/Circ.243/ Rev.1 2014 Guidelines for the presentation of navigation-related symbols, terms and abbreviations - - VESA-2001-6 - Flat Panel Display Measurements (FPDM) - - BS EN 62288:2014 2 IEC 6

27、2288:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 General requirements for all displays on the bridge of a ship . 15 4.1 Relationship to IMO standards 15 4.2 Application of IEC 60945. 16 4.2.1 Remark 16 4.2.2 General requirements 16 4.3 Arrangement of inform

28、ation . 16 4.3.1 Consistency of layout 16 4.3.2 Consistent presentation of information . 17 4.3.3 Separation of operational display area . 17 4.4 Readability 17 4.4.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions 17 4.4.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data and text . 19 4.4.3 Presentation of text . 20

29、 4.4.4 Icons . 20 4.5 Colours and intensity 21 4.5.1 Discrimination of colours Requirement 21 4.5.2 Methods of test and required results 21 4.6 Symbols 22 4.6.1 Operational information . 22 4.6.2 Electronic chart information . 22 4.7 Colour coding of information . 23 4.7.1 Colour coding for discrimi

30、nation . 23 4.7.2 Colour coding of information 23 4.7.3 Colour coding in combination with other attributes . 23 4.7.4 Flashing of information 24 4.8 Integrity marking . 24 4.8.1 Indication of source, validity and integrity status 24 4.8.2 Colour coding of validity and integrity 24 4.8.3 Indication o

31、f presentation failure 25 4.9 Alerts and indications 25 4.9.1 Operational status . 25 4.9.2 List of alerts. 26 4.9.3 Alert related information from multiple sources 27 4.9.4 Speech output for alarms and warnings . 27 4.10 Presentation mode 28 4.10.1 Requirement 28 4.10.2 Methods of test and required

32、 results 28 4.11 User manuals, instructions and reference guides 28 4.11.1 Requirement 28 4.11.2 Methods of test and required results 29 5 Presentation of operational information . 29 5.1 Application 29 BS EN 62288:2014IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 3 5.2 Presentation of own ship information 29 5.2.1 Graph

33、ical representation of own ship Requirement . 29 5.2.2 Methods of test and required results 29 5.3 Presentation of chart information 30 5.3.1 Alteration of chart information 30 5.3.2 Colours and symbols for charted information . 30 5.4 Presentation of radar information 31 5.4.1 Radar video images .

34、31 5.4.2 Target trails . 32 5.5 Presentation of target information . 32 5.5.1 Providing target information . 32 5.5.2 Consistent user interface for target information 33 5.5.3 Indication of exceeding target capacity 33 5.5.4 Merging AIS targets from multiple source 33 5.5.5 Filtering sleeping AIS ta

35、rgets . 34 5.5.6 Activation of AIS targets 35 5.5.7 Graphical presentation of targets . 35 5.5.8 Target selection . 37 5.5.9 Indication of target derivation 37 5.5.10 Presentation of tracked radar target information 37 5.5.11 Presentation of reported AIS target information . 38 5.5.12 Continual upda

36、te of target information . 39 5.5.13 Own ships AIS information 39 5.5.14 Obscuring the operational display area 39 5.6 Operational alerts . 39 5.6.1 Alert status 39 5.6.2 CPA/TCPA alarms . 40 5.6.3 Acquisition/activation zones warnings 40 5.6.4 Lost target warnings 41 5.7 AIS and radar target associ

37、ation . 41 5.7.1 Target association . 41 5.7.2 AIS presentation status 42 5.7.3 Trial manoeuvre. 43 5.8 Measurement 43 5.8.1 Measurement from own ship 43 5.8.2 Bearing and range measurements . 44 5.9 Navigation tools 44 5.9.1 General requirements 44 5.9.2 Range rings . 44 5.9.3 Variable range marker

38、 (VRM) 45 5.9.4 Bearing scale. 46 5.9.5 Electronic bearing line (EBL) . 46 5.9.6 Parallel index lines (PI) 47 5.9.7 Offset measurement of range and bearing . 48 5.9.8 User cursor 49 6 Radar and chart displays . 50 6.1 General . 50 6.1.1 Application. 50 6.1.2 Multifunction displays 50 BS EN 62288:201

39、4 4 IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 6.1.3 Simultaneous display of radar and chart data 51 6.1.4 Range scales . 51 6.1.5 Operational display area 51 6.1.6 Motion display modes 52 6.1.7 Orientation modes . 52 6.1.8 Off-centring . 53 6.1.9 Stabilisation modes . 53 6.2 Radar displays 54 6.2.1 Application. 54 6.

40、2.2 Radar video image. 54 6.2.3 Brightness of radar information 54 6.2.4 Display of chart information on radar . 55 6.2.5 Priority of radar information . 56 6.2.6 Display of map graphics 56 6.3 Chart displays . 57 6.3.1 Application. 57 6.3.2 Display of chart information . 57 6.3.3 IMO ECDIS display

41、categories . 57 6.3.4 Adding or removing information from the display 58 6.3.5 Safety contour . 58 6.3.6 Safety depth 59 6.3.7 Chart scale 59 6.3.8 Display of radar and target information 59 6.3.9 Display of additional information 60 6.4 Composite task-oriented presentations . 60 6.4.1 User-configur

42、ed presentations . 60 6.4.2 Information associated with the task-at-hand . 61 7 Physical requirements . 61 7.1 General . 61 7.2 Display adjustment . 61 7.2.1 Contrast and brightness . 61 7.2.2 Magnetic interference 62 7.2.3 Temporal stability 62 7.2.4 Physical controls and status indicators 63 7.3 S

43、creen size . 63 7.3.1 Requirement 63 7.3.2 Method of test and required results 64 7.4 Multicoloured display equipment . 64 7.4.1 Requirement 64 7.4.2 Method of test and required results 64 7.5 Screen resolution 64 7.5.1 Requirement 64 7.5.2 Method of test and required results 65 7.6 Screen viewing a

44、ngle 65 7.6.1 Requirement 65 7.6.2 Methods of test and required results 65 Annex A (normative) Presentation colours and symbols . 66 A.1 Overview 66 A.2 Purpose 66 BS EN 62288:2014IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 5 A.3 Scope . 66 A.4 Application 66 A.5 Navigation-related symbols . 66 Annex B (normative) Guid

45、elines for the presentation of navigation-related terminology and abbreviations . 99 B.1 Overview 99 B.2 Purpose 99 B.3 Scope of these guidelines . 99 B.4 Application 99 B.5 Navigation related terminology and abbreviations . 99 Annex C (informative) Guidance on display and dialogue design in MSC/Cir

46、c.982 . 106 C.1 Overview 106 C.2 General . 106 C.3 Requirements in MSC/Circ.982 related to the display design 106 Annex D (informative) Guidance on testing 108 D.1 Methods of test derived from ISO 9241-12 108 D.1.1 General . 108 D.1.2 Observation . 108 D.1.3 Inspection of documented evidence . 108 D

47、.1.4 Measurement . 109 D.1.5 Analytical evaluation 109 D.2 Application of IEC 60945. 109 D.2.1 Display equipment category . 109 D.2.2 Technical performance 109 D.2.3 Pre-conditioning for environmental tests 110 D.2.4 Methods of test derived from ISO 9241-12 applied for IEC 60945 110 D.3 Compliance w

48、ith requirements 112 D.4 Simulation . 112 D.5 Electronic chart data . 112 Annex E (normative) Operational controls 113 E.1 Overview 113 E.2 Logical grouping of data and control functions 113 E.3 Icons for common function controls . 114 Annex F (normative) Icons for presentation of the state of an al

49、ert. 117 Annex G (normative) Testing for colours, intensity and flicker 119 G.1 Testing for colours and intensity . 119 G.1.1 General . 119 G.1.2 Test personnel . 120 G.1.3 Method of test . 120 G.2 Testing for flicker 121 G.2.1 Overview . 121 G.2.2 Analytic model . 121 G.2.3 Decision criteria . 123 Bibliography 125 Table 1 Ambient light conditions 18 Table 2 Operational status . 26 Table 3 AIS status . 42 BS EN 62288:2014 6 IEC 62288:2014 IEC 2014 Table A.1 Own ship symbols 67 Table A.2 Rad