BS EN 62320-1-2015 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Automatic identification system (AIS) AIS Base Stations Minimum operational and performance requs.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationMaritime navigation and radiocommunication equipmentand systems Automatic identification system (AIS)Part 1: AIS Base Stations Minimum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test resultsBS EN 62320-1:2015National forewordThis British Standa

2、rd is the UK implementation of EN 62320-1:2015. It isidentical to IEC 62320-1:2015. It supersedes BS EN 62320-1:2007+A1:2009which will be withdrawn on 24 February 2018.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted toTechnical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation andradiocommunication equipm

3、ent and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published

4、 by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86734 7ICS 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since

5、publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62320-1:2015EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 62320-1 February 2015 ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 62320-1:2007 English Version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - P

6、art 1: AISBase Stations - Minimum operational and performancerequirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62320-1:2015) Equipements et systmes de navigation et deradiocommunication maritimes - Systmes didentificationautomatique (AIS) - Partie 1: Stations de base AIS - Exigences mi

7、nimales oprationnelles et de performance, mthodes de mesure et rsultats de test minimum attendus(IEC 62320-1:2015) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 1: AIS-Basisstationen - Mindest-Betriebs- und -Leistungsan

8、forderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 62320-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-02-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a natio

9、nal standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A v

10、ersion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgar

11、ia, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla

12、nd, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any f

13、orm and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62320-1:2015 E EN 62320-1:2015 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 80/736/CDV, future edition 2 of IEC 62320-1, prepared by IEC/TC 80 “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems“ was submitted to the IEC-C

14、ENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62320-1:2015. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-11-24 latest date by which the national standards co

15、nflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2018-02-24 This document supersedes EN 62320-1:2007. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al

16、l such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62320-1:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 62320-1:2015- 3 - EN 62320-1:2015 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresp

17、onding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

18、 amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication

19、 Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61108-1 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results EN 61108-1 - IEC 611

20、62-1 2010 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners EN 61162-1 2011 IEC 61993-2 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 2: Class A shi

21、pborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of test and required test results EN 61993-2 - IEC 62287-1 2010 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identifica

22、tion system (AIS) - Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques EN 62287-1 2011 IEC 62320-2 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 2: AIS AtoN stations - Operational and performance requirements, m

23、ethods of testing and required test results EN 62320-2 - IALA Recommendation A-124 - On Automatic Identification System (AIS) Shore Station networking aspects relating to the AIS Service - - IMO Resolution MSC.74(69) - Performance standards for an Universal sphipborne automatic identification system

24、s (AIS) - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1084-4 - Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the band 156-174 MHz by stations in the maritime mobile service - - BS EN 62320-1:2015EN 62320-1:2015 - 4 - ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-1 - Technical characteristics for a universal shipborne automati

25、c identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band - - RTCM 10402 version 2.4 - RTCM Recommended Standards for Differential GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) Service - - BS EN 62320-1:2015 2 IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope

26、 10 2 Normative references 10 3 Abbreviations 11 4 Functional layout of an AIS Base Station . 12 4.1 General . 12 4.2 Functional block diagram of an AIS Base Station 12 4.3 General VDL requirements 13 4.3.1 Sources of VDL messages for transmission . 13 4.3.2 Use of access schemes . 14 4.4 Functional

27、 diagram for operation of a Base Station . 14 4.5 Base Station input/output sentence formatters 15 5 Functional definition of the radio interface of the AIS Base Station 17 5.1 General requirements of the physical layer . 17 5.2 Required parameter settings for the physical layer of the AIS Base Stat

28、ion . 18 5.3 Minimum requirements for the TDMA transmitter of the AIS Base Station . 19 5.4 Minimum requirements for the TDMA receivers of the AIS Base Station 21 5.5 Shutdown procedure for an AIS Base Station 21 6 Requirements for AIS Base Station 21 6.1 General . 21 6.2 Dependent Base Station requ

29、irements 22 6.2.1 General rules . 22 6.2.2 General processing diagram 22 6.2.3 AIS Base Station response to PI input . 23 6.2.4 AIS Base Station response to VDL input 23 6.3 Independent Base Station requirements 23 6.3.1 General rules . 23 6.3.2 General processing diagram 24 6.3.3 AIS Base Station r

30、esponse to PI input . 24 6.3.4 AIS Base Station interaction on the VDL 25 6.3.5 Autonomous channel management 29 6.4 BIIT conditions 30 6.5 Default settings after reset 30 6.6 Further requirements for optional features 31 6.6.1 General . 31 6.6.2 External synchronisation source option 31 6.6.3 DGNSS

31、 dedicated port option 32 7 Functional definition of the presentation interface of the AIS Base Station . 32 7.1 Physical requirements for the presentation interface . 32 7.2 Presentation interface data exchange . 32 7.2.1 General . 32 7.2.2 Base Station presentation interface output . 32 7.2.3 Base

32、 Station presentation interface input . 32 7.2.4 TAG blocks on presentation interface 32 BS EN 62320-1:2015IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 3 8 Tests of AIS Base Stations Method of measurement and required results . 33 8.1 General . 33 8.2 Test conditions . 33 8.2.1 Normal test conditions . 33 8.2.2 Extrem

33、e test conditions . 33 8.2.3 Standard test environment . 33 8.2.4 Test signals . 34 8.2.5 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input 35 8.2.6 Encoder for receiver measurements 35 8.2.7 Waiver for receivers . 35 8.2.8 Impedance . 35 8.2.9 Artificial antenna (dummy load) . 35 8.2.10 F

34、acilities for access . 35 8.2.11 Operation of the transmitter . 35 8.2.12 Measurement uncertainties 36 9 Physical radio tests . 36 9.1 Remark . 36 9.2 General transceiver tests 36 9.2.1 Transceiver protection test 36 9.2.2 Transmitter shutdown procedure 37 9.3 TDMA transmitter 37 9.3.1 General . 37

35、9.3.2 Frequency error . 37 9.3.3 Carrier power . 38 9.3.4 Modulation spectrum slotted transmission 38 9.3.5 Transmitter test sequence and modulation accuracy verification 39 9.3.6 Transmitter output power versus time function . 40 9.3.7 Intermodulation attenuation . 40 9.4 TDMA receivers 42 9.4.1 Se

36、nsitivity 42 9.4.2 Error behaviour at high input levels 42 9.4.3 Co-channel rejection 43 9.4.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 44 9.4.5 Spurious response rejection 44 9.4.6 Intermodulation response rejection 47 9.4.7 Blocking or desensitisation 48 9.5 Conducted spurious emissions at the antenna 49 9.

37、5.1 Spurious emissions from the receiver 49 9.5.2 Spurious emissions from the transmitter 49 10 Functional tests for Base Station . 49 10.1 Pre-set-up . 49 10.1.1 Basic initialisation 49 10.1.2 Pre-setup of dependent base station . 50 10.1.3 Pre-setup for independent mode 50 10.2 Normal operation 51

38、 10.2.1 Base Station configuration and services 51 10.2.2 Addressed and broadcast messaging 66 10.2.3 Interrogations and interrogation response 69 10.2.4 Addressed operation 70 BS EN 62320-1:2015 4 IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 10.2.5 Slot phase and frame synchronisation Base Station operation 71 10.2.6

39、 Position source 75 10.2.7 Alarm messages 76 10.3 Selection of transmission slots 77 10.3.1 RATDMA Transmission 77 10.3.2 Intentional slot reuse (link congestion) . 77 10.4 Legacy support . 78 10.4.1 Purpose . 78 10.4.2 Method of measurement 78 10.4.3 Required results 79 10.5 TAG Block encapsulation

40、 79 10.5.1 Application . 79 10.5.2 TAG Block capabilities . 80 10.5.3 Activation of Source identification for output 80 10.5.4 Activation of Destination identification . 81 10.5.5 Activation of Source identification for input 82 10.5.6 Use of multiple Source identifications for input 82 10.5.7 Test

41、of grouping by TAG blocks for output . 83 10.5.8 Test of UNIX time output . 85 10.5.9 Test of Line-count output . 85 10.6 Test of optional functions 86 10.6.1 Test of external synchronization source . 86 10.6.2 Test of Message 17 based on RTCM 10402 input 87 Annex A (normative) AIS Base Station sent

42、ences 88 A.1 General . 88 A.2 ACM AIS Base Station addressed channel management command 88 A.3 ADS Automatic device status . 89 A.4 AGA AIS Base Station broadcast of a group assignment command 90 A.5 ASN AIS Base Station broadcast of assignment command . 92 A.6 BCG Base Station configuration, genera

43、l command . 93 A.7 BCL Base Station configuration, location command . 94 A.8 DLM Data link management slot allocations for Base Station command . 95 A.9 ECB Configure broadcast schedules for Base Station messages, command. 97 A.10 FSR Frame summary of AIS reception . 98 A.11 RST Equipment Reset Comm

44、and . 99 A.12 SID Set an equipments identification and command 100 A.13 SPO Select AIS devices processing and output command . 101 A.14 TFR Transmit feed-back report 102 A.15 TPC Transmit slot prohibit command 103 A.16 TSA Transmit slot assignment 104 A.17 TSR Transmit slot prohibit status report .

45、105 A.18 VSI VDL signal information 106 Annex B (normative) Legacy AIS Base Station sentences 107 B.1 Legacy sentences . 107 B.1.1 BCE Extended general Base Station configuration 107 B.1.2 BCF General Base Station configuration . 107 B.1.3 CAB Control AIS Base Station 109 B.1.4 TSP Transmit slot pro

46、hibit. 109 B.2 Comment block . 110 BS EN 62320-1:2015IEC 62320-1:2015 IEC 2015 5 B.3 Comment block parameters for AIS . 111 B.3.1 General . 111 B.3.2 Comment block parameter format 111 B.3.3 Comment block “hexadecimal checksum” (*hh) 111 B.3.4 Line (either a comment block, or comment block and sente

47、nce) 111 B.3.5 Group (associated lines) 112 B.3.6 Parameter-code dictionary . 112 B.3.7 Line linking (sentence linking) 112 B.3.8 Comment block used with query sentences 113 Annex C (normative) IEC 61162-1 sentences modified for use with AIS Base Station 115 C.1 General . 115 C.2 CBR Configure broad

48、cast rates for AIS AtoN Station message command . 115 C.3 MEB Message Input for broadcast command 116 C.4 NAK Negative acknowledgement 118 Annex D (normative) AIS Base Station TAG block sentences . 120 D.1 General . 120 D.2 CPC Configure parameter-code for UNIX time parameter (c) . 120 D.3 CPD Confi

49、gure parameter-code for Destination identification parameter (d) . 121 D.4 CPG Configure parameter-code for the sentence-grouping parameter (g) 121 D.5 CPN Configure parameter-code for the line-count parameter (n) 123 D.6 CPS Configure parameter-code for the Source identification parameter(s) . 125 D.7 TBR TAG block report request . 125 D.8 TBS TAG block listener Source identification configuration command 126 Bibliography 128 Figure 1 Func