BS EN 62340-2010 Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control systems important to safety - Requirements for coping with common cause failure (CCF)《核电站 重要安全性仪器仪表和控制系统 应对共因失效的.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/10/2010 08:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58i

2、mportant to safety Requirements for coping with common cause failure (CCF) ICS 27.120.20Nuclear power plants Instrumentation and control systems BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62340:2010BS EN 62340:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/10/2010 08:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis Bri

3、tish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 68114 1Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 July 2010 This corrigendum renumbers BS IEC 62340:2007 as BS EN 62340:2010on request to its sec

4、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 623

5、40:2010. It is identical to IEC 62340:2007. It supersedes BS IEC 62340:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NCE/8, Reactor instrumentation.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62340

6、NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM May 2010 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation i

7、n any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62340:2010 E ICS 27.120.20 English version Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control systems important to safety - Requirements for coping with Common Cause Failure (CCF) (IEC 62340:2007) Centrales nuclaires de

8、puissance - Systmes dinstrumentation et de contrle commande importants pour la sret - Exigences permettant de faire face aux Dfaillances de Cause Commune (DCC) (CEI 62340:2007) Kernkraftwerke - Leittechnische Systeme mit sicherheitstechnischer Bedeutung - Anforderungen zur Beherrschung von Versagen

9、aufgrund gemeinsamer Ursache (IEC 62340:2007) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alt

10、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by

11、translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmar

12、k, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/1

13、0/2010 08:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIForeword The text of the International Standard IEC 62340:2007, prepared by SC 45A, Instrumentation and control of nuclear facilities, of IEC TC 45, Nuclear instrumentation, was submitted to the CENELEC formal vote for acceptance as a European Standard and was

14、 approved by CENELEC as EN 62340 on 2010-05-01. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest da

15、te by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-05-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-05-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. As stated in th

16、e nuclear safety Directive 2009/71/EURATOM, Chapter 1, Article 2, item 2, Member States are not prevented from taking more stringent safety measures in the subject-matter covered by the Directive, in compliance with Community law. In a similar manner, this European Standard does not prevent Member S

17、tates from taking more stringent nuclear safety measures in the subject-matter covered by this European Standard.” _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62340:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 62340:2010EN 62340:2010 (E) 2 L

18、icensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/10/2010 08:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSICONTENTS INTRODUCTION.4 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references .8 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Abbreviations .12 5 Conditions and strategy to cope with CCF 13 5.1 General .13 5.2 Characteristics of CCF 13 5.3

19、 Principal mechanisms for CCF of digital I b) to additionally require the implementation of independent I c) to give an overview of the complete scope of requirements relevant to CCF, but not to overlap with fields already addressed in other standards. These are referenced. This standard emphasises

20、the need for the complete and precise specification of the safety functions, based on the analysis of design basis accidents and consideration of the main plant safety goals. This specification is the pre-requisite for generating a comprehensive set of detailed requirements for the design of I b) be

21、tween I c) between redundant channels of the same I b) propagation of physical effects in the hardware (e.g. high voltages); and c) avoidance of specific faults and vulnerabilities within the I b) the ability of the systems to perform their functions is unaffected by the presence of the effects resu

22、lting from the postulated initiating event for which they are required to function; c) adequate robustness against common external influences (e.g. from earthquake and EMI) is assured by the design of the systems modified definition of “independent equipment” from IAEA Safety Glossary, Ed. 2.0, 2006

23、 NOTE Means to achieve independence by the design are electrical isolation, physical separation, communications independence and freedom of interference from the process to be controlled. 3.13 input signal transient time behaviour of all process signals which are fed into the I the system is caused

24、to stop its processing, so no response can be given. 5.4 Conditions to defend against CCF of individual I b) latent faults which are introduced during maintenance because the possibility for analysing and testing modifications may be limited under plant constraints (e.g. modification of set-points,

25、use of revised versions of spare-parts or the up-grading of I and BS EN 62340:2010EN 62340:2010 (E) 14 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/10/2010 08:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIc) the triggering of latent faults during maintenance activities by causing partly specific system

26、 states or partly invalid data which do not represent the actual plant status. Depending on the I e) for digital technology the failure propagation via high voltages can be excluded if fibre optics are applied but specific means are required to reduce susceptibilities to failure propagation from err

27、oneous or missing data. This standard gives guidance for reducing the possibility of the existence of mechanisms that could support the triggering of postulated types of latent design faults to cause CCF during transients (see Clauses 7, 8 and 9). To reduce the likelihood that latent design faults m

28、ay remain in the final I the exclusion of latent faults may be possible for very small and simple software modules so that a fault analysis and adequate testing can be performed. BS EN 62340:2010EN 62340:2010 (E) 18 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/10/2010 08:55, Uncontrolle

29、d Copy, (c) BSI7.3.2 Independent I invariance of processing load and communication load; avoidance of interrupts triggered by process data (for the generally restricted use of interrupts, see Clause B.2 of IEC 60880). 8.2 The (application) software shall be designed to be tolerant of invalid input s

30、ignals, singly or in groups or due to spurious short-term transients on the input signals, such that safe action is ensured but spurious actuations are avoided. 8.3 Invalid or faulty input signals shall be identified on-line. If faulty signals are identified and processed by comparison of redundant

31、information, then the dependencies thus introduced between redundant sub-systems shall be analysed for CCF possibilities. 8.4 If an I a safety guide - - IAEA Safety Glossary 2007 Terminology used in nuclear safety and radiation protection - - BS EN 62340:2010EN 62340:2010 (E) 23 Licensed Copy: Wang

32、Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/10/2010 08:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBSI GroupHeadquarters 389 Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL, UK Tel +44 (0)20 8996 9001 Fax +44 (0)20 8996 7001 standardsBSI - British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing

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42、e used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained.Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright and Licensing Manager. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070 Email: BS EN 62340:2010Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 25/10/2010 08:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI