BS EN 62501-2009 Voltage sourced converter (VSC) valves for high-voltage direct current (H VDC) power transmission Electrical testing《高电压直流输电(HVDC)用电压源换流(VSC)阀 电气测试》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI British StandardsWB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1Voltage sourced converter (VSC) valves for high-voltagedirect current (H VDC) powertransmission Electrical testin

2、gBS EN 62501:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62501:2009. It is identical to IEC 62501:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical C

3、ommitteePEL/22, Power electronics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 57874 8

4、ICS 29.200; 29.240.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2009Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDAR

5、DBS EN 62501:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62501 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM August 2009 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique E

6、uropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62501:2009 E ICS 29.200; 29.240 English version Voltage sourced converte

7、r (VSC) valves for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Electrical testing (IEC 62501:2009) Valves convertisseur de source de tension (VSC) pour le transport dnergie en courant continu haute tension (CCHT) - Essais lectriques (CEI 62501:2009) Spannungsgefhrte Stromrichterventile (

8、VSC-Ventile) fr die Hochspannungsgleichstrombertragung (HG) - Elektrische Prfung (IEC 62501:2009) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standa

9、rd the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Frenc

10、h, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, B

11、ulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62501:2009

12、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 62501:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 22F/185/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62501, prepared by SC 22F, Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems, of IEC TC 22,

13、Power electronic systems and equipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62501 on 2009-07-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by end

14、orsement (dop) 2010-04-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-07-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62501:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without an

15、y modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: IEC 60146-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60146-2:2000 (not modified). _ BS EN 62501:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) B

16、SI- 3 - EN 62501:2009 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated re

17、ferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60060 Series High-voltage test technique

18、s EN 60060 Series IEC 60060-1 1989 High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and test requirements HD 588.1 S1 1991 IEC 60071-1 2006 Insulation co-ordination - Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules EN 60071-1 2006 IEC 60700-1 A1 A2 1998 2003 2008 Thyristor valves for high voltag

19、e direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Part 1: Electrical testing EN 60700-1 A1 A2 1998 2003 2008 ISO/IEC 17025 -1)General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories EN ISO/IEC 17025 20052)1)Undated reference. 2)Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 62501:2009Licen

20、sed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 62501 IEC:2009 CONTENTS 1 Scope.1H1H1H7 2 Normative references .2H2H2H7 3 Terms and definitions .3H3H3H7 3.1 Insulation co-ordination terms .4H4H4H7 3.2 Power semiconductor terms 5H5H5H8 3.3 Operating st

21、ates6H6H6H8 3.3.1 Operating state of an IGBT-diode pair .7H7H7H8 3.3.2 Operating state of converter 8H8H8H9 3.4 VSC construction terms.9H9H9H9 3.5 Valve structure terms 10H10H10H10 4 General requirements. 11H11H11H10 4.1 Guidelines for the performance of type tests 12H12H12H10 4.1.1 Evidence in lieu

22、 . 13H13H13H10 4.1.2 Test object 14H14H14H10 4.1.3 Sequence of test . 15H15H15H11 4.1.4 Test procedure 16H16H16H11 4.1.5 Ambient temperature for testing. 17H17H17H11 4.1.6 Frequency for testing.18H18H18H11 4.1.7 Test reports. 19H19H19H11 4.2 Atmospheric correction factor 20H20H20H11 4.3 Treatment of

23、 redundancy. 21H21H21H12 4.3.1 Operational tests . 22H22H22H12 4.3.2 Dielectric tests. 23H23H23H12 4.4 Criteria for successful type testing. 24H24H24H12 4.4.1 General . 25H25H25H12 4.4.2 Criteria applicable to valve levels 26H26H26H13 4.4.3 Criteria applicable to the valve as a whole. 27H27H27H14 5

24、List of type tests .28H28H28H14 6 Operational tests 29H29H29H14 6.1 Purpose of tests 30H30H30H14 6.2 Test object 31H31H31H15 6.3 Test circuit 32H32H32H15 6.4 Maximum continuous operating duty test. 33H33H33H15 6.5 Maximum temporary over-load operating duty test. 34H34H34H16 6.6 Minimum d.c. voltage

25、test 35H35H35H16 7 Dielectric tests on valve support structure 36H36H36H17 7.1 Purpose of tests 37H37H37H17 7.2 Test object 38H38H38H17 7.3 Test requirements . 39H39H39H17 7.3.1 Valve support d.c. voltage test. 40H40H40H17 7.3.2 Valve support a.c. voltage test. 41H41H41H18 7.3.3 Valve support switch

26、ing impulse test . 42H42H42H19 7.3.4 Valve support lightning impulse test 43H43H43H19 8 Dielectric tests on multiple valve unit 44H44H44H19 8.1 Purpose of tests 45H45H45H19 BS EN 62501:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI62501 IEC:20

27、09 3 8.2 Test object 46H46H46H19 8.3 Test requirements . 47H47H47H20 8.3.1 MVU d.c. voltage test to earth . 48H48H48H20 8.3.2 MVU a.c. voltage test 49H49H49H20 8.3.3 MVU switching impulse test . 50H50H50H21 8.3.4 MVU lightning impulse test 51H51H51H22 9 Dielectric tests between valve terminals . 52H

28、52H52H22 9.1 Purpose of the test 53H53H53H22 9.2 Test object 54H54H54H23 9.3 Test requirements . 55H55H55H23 9.3.1 Valve a.c. d.c. voltage test 56H56H56H23 9.3.2 Valve impulse tests (general) 57H57H57H25 9.3.3 Valve switching impulse test 58H58H58H25 9.3.4 Valve lightning impulse test . 59H59H59H26

29、10 IGBT overcurrent turn-off test. 60H60H60H26 10.1 Purpose of test 61H61H61H26 10.2 Test object 62H62H62H27 10.3 Test requirements . 63H63H63H27 11 Short-circuit current test . 64H64H64H27 11.1 Purpose of tests 65H65H65H27 11.2 Test object 66H66H66H27 11.3 Test requirements . 67H67H67H27 12 Tests f

30、or valve insensitivity to electromagnetic disturbance 68H68H68H28 12.1 Purpose of tests 69H69H69H28 12.2 Test object 70H70H70H28 12.3 Test requirements . 71H71H71H28 12.3.1 General . 72H72H72H28 12.3.2 Approach one 73H73H73H28 12.3.3 Approach two 74H74H74H29 12.3.4 Acceptance criteria 75H75H75H29 13

31、 Production tests . 76H76H76H29 13.1 Purpose of tests 77H77H77H29 13.2 Test object 78H78H78H29 13.3 Test requirements . 79H79H79H30 13.4 Production test objectives . 80H80H80H30 13.4.1 Visual inspection . 81H81H81H30 13.4.2 Connection check 82H82H82H30 13.4.3 Voltage-grading circuit check. 83H83H83H

32、30 13.4.4 Control, protection and monitoring circuit checks. 84H84H84H30 13.4.5 Voltage withstand check 85H85H85H30 13.4.6 Partial discharge tests . 86H86H86H30 13.4.7 Turn-on / turn-off check . 87H87H87H30 13.4.8 Pressure test . 88H88H88H31 14 Presentation of type test results . 89H89H89H31 Annex A

33、 (informative) Overview of VSC topology. 90H90H90H32 Annex B (informative) Fault tolerance capability 91H91H91H40 Bibliography 92H92H92H41 BS EN 62501:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 62501 IEC:2009 Figure A.1 A single VSC phas

34、e unit and its idealized output voltage 93H93H93H33 Figure A.2 Output voltage of a VSC phase unit for a 2-level converter . 94H94H94H33 Figure A.3 Output voltage of a VSC phase unit for a 15-level converter, without PWM. 95H95H95H34 Figure A.4 Basic circuit topology of one phase unit of a 2-level co

35、nverter 96H96H96H35 Figure A.5 Basic circuit topology of one phase unit of a 3-level diode-clamped converter 97H97H97H36 Figure A.6 Basic circuit topology of one phase unit of a 5-level diode-clamped converter 98H98H98H36 Figure A.7 Basic circuit topology of one phase unit of a 3-level flying capaci

36、tor converter 99H99H99H37 Figure A.8 A single VSC phase unit with valves of the “controllable voltage source” type 100H100H100H38 Figure A.9 One possible implementation of a multi-level “voltage source” VSC valve . 101H101H101H38 Table 1 Minimum number of valve levels to be tested as a function of t

37、he number of valve levels per valve 102H102H102H11 Table 2 Valve level faults permitted during type tests. 103H103H103H13 Table 3 List of type tests 104H104H104H14 BS EN 62501:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI62501 IEC:2009 7 VOLT

38、AGE SOURCED CONVERTER (VSC) VALVES FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) POWER TRANSMISSION ELECTRICAL TESTING 1 Scope This International Standard applies to self-commutated converter valves, for use in a three-phase bridge voltage sourced converter (VSC) for high voltage d.c. power transmission or

39、 as part of a back-to-back link. It is restricted to electrical type and production tests. The tests specified in this standard are based on air insulated valves. For other types of valves, the test requirements and acceptance criteria must be agreed. 2 Normative references The following referenced

40、documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60060 (all parts), High-voltage test techniques IEC 60060-1:1989, High

41、-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements IEC 60071-1:2006, Insulation co-ordination Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules IEC 60700-1:1998, Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission Part 1: Electrical testing1F1F0F1)Amendment 1(2

42、003) Amendment (2008) ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Insulation co-ordination terms 3.1.1 test withstand voltage value of a test v

43、oltage of standard waveshape at which a new valve, with unimpaired integrity, does not show any disruptive discharge and meets all other acceptance criteria specified for the particular test, when subjected to a specified number of applications or a specified duration of the test voltage, under spec

44、ified conditions _ 1)There exists a consolidated edition 1.2 (2008) that comprises IEC 60700-1, Amendment 1 and Amendment 2. BS EN 62501:2009Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 22/12/2009 07:17, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 8 62501 IEC:2009 3.1.2 internal insulation air external to

45、the components and insulating materials of the valve, but contained within the profile of the valve or multiple valve unit 3.1.3 external insulation air between the external surface of the valve or multiple valve unit and its surroundings. 3.2 Power semiconductor terms There are several types of con

46、trollable semiconductor switch device which can be used in VSC converters for HVDC. For convenience, the term IGBT is used throughout this standard to refer to the main, controllable, semiconductor switch device. However, the standard is equally applicable to other types of controllable semiconducto

47、r switch device. 3.2.1 insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT a controllable switch with the capability to turn-on and turn-off a load current An IGBT has three terminals: a gate terminal (G) and two load terminals emitter (E) and collector (C). By applying appropriate gate to emitter voltages, the

48、load current can be controlled, i.e. turned on and turned off. 3.2.2 free-wheeling diode FWD power semiconductor device with diode characteristic A FWD has two terminals: an anode (A) and a cathode (K). The current through FWDs is in the opposite direction to the IGBT current. FWDs are characterized

49、 by the capability to cope with high rates of decrease of current caused by the switching behaviour of the IGBT. 3.2.3 IGBT-diode pair arrangement of IGBT and FWD connected in inverse parallel 3.3 Operating states 3.3.1 Operating state of an IGBT-diode pair 3.3.1.1 blocking state the condition in which an IGBT-diode pair is turned off In that state, the load current does not flow through the IGBT. However, a load current can flow through the diode as the diod